numpy记录（一）——数组分割

numpy记录（一）——数组分割

Date: May 27, 2022
author: jinxili

numpy数据类型是ndarray，即多维数组。属性：

ndarray.ndim：数组的维数
ndarray.shape：数组每一维的大小
ndarray.size：数组中全部元素的数量
ndarray.dtype：数组中元素的类型（numpy.int32, numpy.int16, and numpy.float64等）
ndarray.itemsize：每个元素占几个字节

• 生成数组并赋为特殊值

  b = np.zeros((4,6))
  print(str(b))
  [[0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0.]
   [0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0.]
   [0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0.]
   [0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0.]]
  

  c = np.ones((4,6))
  print(str(c))
  [[1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1.]
  [1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1.]
  [1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1.]
  [1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1.]]
  

• 生成顺序增加的数组并整合为指定形状的二维数组

  import numpy as np
  
  tile_map = np.arange(24).reshape(4, 6)
  print(str(tile_map ))
  
   [[ 0  1  2  3  4  5]
   [ 6  7  8  9 10 11]
   [12 13 14 15 16 17]
   [18 19 20 21 22 23]]
  

• 矩阵分块：生成4x6的顺序数组，并分成6块

  0	1	2	3	4	5
  6	7	8	9	10	11
  12	13	14	15	16	17
  18	19	20	21	22	23

  np.vsplit() np.hsplit()

  tile_map = np.arange(4*6).reshape(4, 6)
  vdivide = np.vsplit(tile_map, 2)
  print("vdivide:\n", str(vdivide))
  cube_faces = []
  for v_arr in vdivide:
      print("v_arr:\n", str(v_arr))
      hdivide = np.hsplit(v_arr, 3)
      for h_arr in hdivide:
          print("h_arr:\n", str(h_arr))
          cube_faces.append(h_arr.reshape(-1).tolist())
  

  vdivide:
   [array([[ 0,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5],
         [ 6,  7,  8,  9, 10, 11]]), array([[12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17],
         [18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23]])]
  

  v_arr:
   [[ 0  1  2  3  4  5]
   [ 6  7  8  9 10 11]]
  v_arr:
   [[12 13 14 15 16 17]
   [18 19 20 21 22 23]]
  

  h_arr:
   [[0 1]
   [6 7]]
  h_arr:
   [[2 3]
   [8 9]]
  h_arr:
   [[ 4  5]
   [10 11]]
  h_arr:
   [[12 13]
   [18 19]]
  h_arr:
   [[14 15]
   [20 21]]
  h_arr:
   [[16 17]
   [22 23]]