字符串、数组和字典的赋值和复制

In Swift, many basic data types such as String, Array, and Dictionary are implemented as structures. This means that data such as strings, arrays, and dictionaries are copied when they are assigned to a new constant or variable, or when they are passed to a function or method.
在swift中，许多基本数据类型，例如字符串，数组和字典的实现都是用结构体实现的。这意味着当它们会被拷贝，当他们备用常量或者变量赋值，或者当他们被传递进一个函数或者方法中的时候。
This behavior is different from Foundation: NSString, NSArray, and NSDictionary are implemented as classes, not structures. Strings, arrays, and dictionaries in Foundation are always assigned and passed around as a reference to an existing instance, rather than as a copy.
这种行为是不同于Foundation框架下的字符串，字典和数组，因为他们不是类。在Foundation框架下，赋值和传递都是引用而不是拷贝。