Sevlet模拟显示商品的浏览历史

最新推荐文章于 2020-01-25 16:00:30 发布

码农wind

最新推荐文章于 2020-01-25 16:00:30 发布

阅读量701

点赞数

分类专栏： Servlet

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/wind_room/article/details/8949545

版权

Servlet 专栏收录该内容

11 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

显示商品的jsp页面

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jstl/core_rt" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
	<a href="/Servlet/cookieDemo?bookId=1">JavaWeb从入门到精通</a><br/><br/>
	<a href="/Servlet/cookieDemo?bookId=2">21天学会JavaWeb项目开发</a><br/><br/>
	<a href="/Servlet/cookieDemo?bookId=3">轻量级JavaEE与企业应用</a><br/><br/>
	<a href="/Servlet/cookieDemo?bookId=4">搞定JavaEE</a><br/><br/>
	
	<h3>你浏览过的商品：</h3>
	<c:forEach items="${viewHistory }" var="book">
		${book}<br/><br/>
	</c:forEach>
</body>
</html>

后台处理servlet文件（CookieSevlet.java）

package com.servlet.cookie;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.*;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;


public class CookieServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		//获取浏览历史的cookie值
		Cookie[] cookies = request.getCookies();
		String history = null;
		for(int i = 0; cookies != null && i < cookies.length; i++){
			if(cookies[i].getName().equals("viewHistory")){
				history = cookies[i].getValue();
				break;
			}
		}
		String item = request.getParameter("bookId");
		String cookievalue = buildCookie(history, item);
		//给客户端回写新的cookie值
		Cookie cookie = new Cookie("viewHistory", cookievalue);
		cookie.setMaxAge(60*60*10);
		response.addCookie(cookie);
		
		//页面跳转
		response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
		List<String> historyList = buildBookList(cookievalue);
		request.setAttribute("viewHistory", historyList);
		request.getRequestDispatcher("index.jsp").forward(request, response);
	}
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		doGet(request, response);
	}
	public String buildCookie(String history, String item){
		/*
		 * 新建cookie：
		 * 1、判断商品是否已存在
		 * 2、如果已存在，将旧的删去，将新的添加到第一个位置
		 * 3、如果不存在，判断如果将商品添加进去是否超过最大值
		 * 4、如果没有超过，直接将商品添加到第一个位置
		 * 4、如果超过最大值，删去最后的一个商品，然后将新商品添加到第一个位置
		 */
		if(history == null){
			return item;
		}
		LinkedList<String> list = new LinkedList<String>(Arrays.asList(history.split(",")));
		if(list.contains(item)){
			list.remove(item);
			list.addFirst(item);
		}else{
			if(list.size() >= 3){
				list.removeLast();
				list.addFirst(item);
			}else{
				list.addFirst(item);
			}
		}
		StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
		for(String id: list){
			sb.append(id + ",");
		}
		return sb.deleteCharAt(sb.length()-1).toString();
	}
	
	//根据id构造浏览历史的商品名称
	public List<String> buildBookList(String bookStr){
		Map<String, String> books = new HashMap<String, String>();
		books.put("1", "JavaWeb从入门到精通");
		books.put("2", "21天学会JavaWeb项目开发");
		books.put("3", "轻量级JavaEE与企业应用");
		books.put("4", "搞定JavaEE");
		
		List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>(Arrays.asList(bookStr.split(",")));
		
		List<String> bookList = new ArrayList<String>();
		for(int i = 0; list != null&& i < list.size(); i++){
			bookList.add(books.get(list.get(i)));
		}
		return bookList;
	}
}

页面效果：

码农wind

关注

0
点赞
踩
0

收藏

觉得还不错? 一键收藏
0
评论
Sevlet模拟显示商品的浏览历史

显示商品的jsp页面<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>Insert title here JavaWeb从入门到精通 21天学会JavaWeb项目开发轻量级JavaEE与企业应用搞定JavaEE
复制链接

扫一扫

专栏目录