原文出处:http://hi.baidu.com/elongskyscj/blog/item/7056d7dc71c5b5a0cc116656.html
网络上很多关于JAVA对Oracle中BLOB、CLOB类型字段的操作说明,有的不够全面,有的不够准确,甚至有的简直就是胡说八道。最近的项目正巧用到了这方面的知识,在这里做个总结。
环境:
Database: Oracle 9i App Server: BEA Weblogic 8.14 表结构: CREATE TABLE TESTBLOB (ID Int, NAME Varchar2(20), BLOBATTR Blob) CREATE TABLE TESTBLOB (ID Int, NAME Varchar2(20), CLOBATTR Clob)
JAVA可以通过JDBC,也可以通过JNDI访问并操作数据库,这两种方式的具体操作存在着一些差异,由于通过App Server的数据库连接池JNDI获得的数据库连接提供的java.sql.Blob和java.sql.Clob实现类与JDBC方式提供的不同,因此在入库操作的时候需要分别对待;出库操作没有这种差异,因此不用单独对待。
一、BLOB操作 1、入库 (1)JDBC方式 //通过JDBC获得数据库连接 Class.forName("oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver"); Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:testdb", "test", "test"); con.setAutoCommit(false); Statement st = con.createStatement(); //插入一个空对象empty_blob() st.executeUpdate("insert into TESTBLOB (ID, NAME, BLOBATTR) values (1, "thename", empty_blob())"); //锁定数据行进行更新,注意“for update”语句 ResultSet rs = st.executeQuery("select BLOBATTR from TESTBLOB where ID=1 for update"); if (rs.next()) { //得到java.sql.Blob对象后强制转换为oracle.sql.BLOB oracle.sql.BLOB blob = (oracle.sql.BLOB) rs.getBlob("BLOBATTR"); OutputStream outStream = blob.getBinaryOutputStream(); //data是传入的byte数组,定义:byte[] data outStream.write(data, 0, data.length); } outStream.flush(); outStream.close(); con.commit(); con.close();
(2)JNDI方式
//通过JNDI获得数据库连接 Context context = new InitialContext(); ds = (DataSource) context.lookup("ORA_JNDI"); Connection con = ds.getConnection(); con.setAutoCommit(false); Statement st = con.createStatement(); //插入一个空对象empty_blob() st.executeUpdate("insert into TESTBLOB (ID, NAME, BLOBATTR) values (1, "thename", empty_blob())"); //锁定数据行进行更新,注意“for update”语句 ResultSet rs = st.executeQuery("select BLOBATTR from TESTBLOB where ID=1 for update"); if (rs.next()) { //得到java.sql.Blob对象后强制转换为weblogic.jdbc.vendor.oracle.OracleThinBlob(不同的App Server对应的可能会不同) weblogic.jdbc.vendor.oracle.OracleThinBlob blob = (weblogic.jdbc.vendor.oracle.OracleThinBlob) rs.getBlob("BLOBATTR"); OutputStream outStream = blob.getBinaryOutputStream(); //data是传入的byte数组,定义:byte[] data outStream.write(data, 0, data.length); } outStream.flush(); outStream.close(); con.commit(); con.close();
2、出库
//获得数据库连接 Connection con = ConnectionFactory.getConnection(); con.setAutoCommit(false); Statement st = con.createStatement(); //不需要“for update” ResultSet rs = st.executeQuery("select BLOBATTR from TESTBLOB where ID=1"); if (rs.next()) { java.sql.Blob blob = rs.getBlob("BLOBATTR"); InputStream inStream = blob.getBinaryStream(); //data是读出并需要返回的数据,类型是byte[] data = new byte[input.available()]; inStream.read(data); inStream.close(); } inStream.close(); con.commit(); con.close();
二、CLOB操作
1、入库 (1)JDBC方式 //通过JDBC获得数据库连接 Class.forName("oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver"); Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:testdb", "test", "test"); con.setAutoCommit(false); Statement st = con.createStatement(); //插入一个空对象empty_clob() st.executeUpdate("insert into TESTCLOB (ID, NAME, CLOBATTR) values (1, "thename", empty_clob())"); //锁定数据行进行更新,注意“for update”语句 ResultSet rs = st.executeQuery("select CLOBATTR from TESTCLOB where ID=1 for update"); if (rs.next()) { //得到java.sql.Clob对象后强制转换为oracle.sql.CLOB oracle.sql.CLOB clob = (oracle.sql.CLOB) rs.getClob("CLOBATTR"); Writer outStream = clob.getCharacterOutputStream(); //data是传入的字符串,定义:String data char[] c = data.toCharArray(); outStream.write(c, 0, c.length); } outStream.flush(); outStream.close(); con.commit(); con.close(); (2)JNDI方式 //通过JNDI获得数据库连接 Context context = new InitialContext(); ds = (DataSource) context.lookup("ORA_JNDI"); Connection con = ds.getConnection(); con.setAutoCommit(false); Statement st = con.createStatement(); //插入一个空对象empty_clob() st.executeUpdate("insert into TESTCLOB (ID, NAME, CLOBATTR) values (1, "thename", empty_clob())"); //锁定数据行进行更新,注意“for update”语句 ResultSet rs = st.executeQuery("select CLOBATTR from TESTCLOB where ID=1 for update"); if (rs.next()) { //得到java.sql.Clob对象后强制转换为weblogic.jdbc.vendor.oracle.OracleThinClob(不同的App Server对应的可能会不同) weblogic.jdbc.vendor.oracle.OracleThinClob clob = (weblogic.jdbc.vendor.oracle.OracleThinClob) rs.getClob("CLOBATTR"); Writer outStream = clob.getCharacterOutputStream(); //data是传入的字符串,定义:String data char[] c = data.toCharArray(); outStream.write(c, 0, c.length); } outStream.flush(); outStream.close(); con.commit(); con.close();
2、出库
//获得数据库连接 Connection con = ConnectionFactory.getConnection(); con.setAutoCommit(false); Statement st = con.createStatement(); //不需要“for update” ResultSet rs = st.executeQuery("select CLOBATTR from TESTCLOB where ID=1"); if (rs.next()) { java.sql.Clob clob = rs.getClob("CLOBATTR"); Reader inStream = clob.getCharacterStream(); char[] c = new char[(int) clob.length()]; inStream.read(c); //data是读出并需要返回的数据,类型是String data = new String(c); inStream.close(); } inStream.close(); con.commit(); con.close();
需要注意的地方:
1、java.sql.Blob、oracle.sql.BLOB、weblogic.jdbc.vendor.oracle.OracleThinBlob几种类型的区别 2、java.sql.Clob、oracle.sql.CLOB、weblogic.jdbc.vendor.oracle.OracleThinClob几种类型的区别 |