php学习笔记（二十七）php中session的使用（基于url的）

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-20 16:26:52 发布

piperzero

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-20 16:26:52 发布

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文章标签： php 数据库

session有几种使用方式

1.基于cookie的

2.基于url的sid字符串的

3.存储到数据库中的

4.存储的memcache中的（效率最好的）

写了一个登陆的小例子：

具体实现如下：

comm.php

<?php
	/**
	 * 当浏览器禁用掉cookie之后，可以采取传递sessionID
	 */
	session_start();
	echo "id:" . session_id() . "<br>";
	//判断用户是否登录，如果未登录实现跳转
	if(!$_SESSION["isLogin"]){
		header("Location:login.php");
	}
?>

conn.inc.php

<?php	
	$mysqli=new mysqli("localhost", "root", "root", "phpdb");
?>

control.php

<?php
	include "conn.inc.php";
	echo "你的权限如下:<br>";
	$sql="select allow_1, allow_2, allow_3, allow_4 from users where id='{$_SESSION["uid"]}'";
	$result=$mysqli->Query($sql);
	$user=$result->fetch_assoc();
	if($user["allow_1"]){
		echo "111111111111111111111111<br>";
	}
	if($user["allow_2"]){
		echo "2222222222222222<br>";
	}
	if($user["allow_3"]){
		echo "333333333333333333333<br>";
	}
	if($user["allow_4"]){
		echo "444444444444444444444444<br>";
	}
?>

index.php

<?php
	include "comm.php";
	echo "用户<b>".$_SESSION["username"]."</b>您好, 这是网站这首页！";
	include "control.php";
?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
</head>
	<a href="two.php?sid=<?php echo session_id()?>">第二页</a> <br>
	<a href="three.php?sid=<?php echo session_id()?>">第三页</a> <br>
	<a href="logout.php?sid=<?php echo session_id()?>">退出</a> <br>

<?php
session_start();
echo "id:" . session_id() . "<br>";
if (isset($_POST["sub"])) {
    include "conn.inc.php";
    $sql = "select id from users where name='{$_POST["name"]}' and password='" .
     md5($_POST["password"]) . "'";
    $result = $mysqli->query($sql);
    if ($result->num_rows > 0) {
        $row = $result->fetch_assoc();
        $_SESSION["username"] = $_POST["name"];
        $_SESSION["uid"] = $row["id"];
        $_SESSION["isLogin"] = 1;
        //跳转到index.php
        echo '<script>';
        //1.自定义的参数名sid；需要在其他页面开启session的时候先session_id($_GET["sid"]);
//        echo "location='index.php?sid=".session_id()."'";
        //2.或者使用常量SID来替换掉PHPSESSDI=xxxxxxxxxxxx
        //好处是：如果cookie开启SID为空，如果cookie未开启，则采用SID
        //3.或者修改php.ini的session.use_trans_sid=1
        //这样只有在php中的跳转需要加上SID，其他的页面跳转不需要加SID了
        //4.
        echo "location='index.php?PHPSESSID=".session_id()."'";
        //一般是基于3的方式
        echo '</script>'; 
    }else{
    	echo "用户名密码有误！<br>";
    }
}
?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">


<head>
<title>用户登录</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="login.php?PHPSESSID=<?php echo session_id()?>" method="post">
<table align="center" border="1" width="300">
	<caption>用户登录</caption>
	<tr>
		<th>用户名</th>
		<td><input type="text" name="name"></td>
	</tr>
	<tr>
		<th>密 码</th>
		<td><input type="password" name="password"></td>
	</tr>
	<tr>
		<td colspan="2" align="center"><input type="submit" name="sub"
			value="登 录"></td>
	</tr>
</table>
</form>
</body>
</html>

logout.php

<?php
include "comm.php";
$username = $_SESSION["username"];
destroySession();
$_SESSION["username"]=$username;
echo $username . "再见!";
	/**
	 * 销毁session
	 */
	function destroySession(){
		//1.开启session
		//在新页面中需要先开启session
//		session_start();
		
		//2.删除数据
		//删除session中的值方法一：
		unset($_SESSION["aa"]);
		//删除session中的值方法二：
		$_SESSION=array();
		
		//3.删除客户端在COOKIE中 sessionID
		if (isset($_COOKIE[session_name()])){
			//需要指定cookie的路径在php.ini中session.cookie_path
			setcookie(session_name(),'',time()-3600,'/');
		};
		
		//4.彻底销毁session
		session_destroy();
	}
?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
</head>
<br>
<a href="login.php">重新登录</a>

three.php

<?php
	include "comm.php";
	echo "用户<b>".$_SESSION["username"]."</b>您好, 这是网站这三个个页面！";
	include "control.php";
?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
</head>
	<a href="two.php?PHPSESSID=<?php echo session_id()?>">第二页</a> <br>
	<a href="three.php?PHPSESSID=<?php echo session_id()?>">第三页</a> <br>
	<a href="logout.php?PHPSESSID=<?php echo session_id()?>">退出</a> <br>

two.php

<?php
	include "comm.php";
	echo "用户<b>".$_SESSION["username"]."</b>您好, 这是网站这二个页面！";
	include "control.php";
?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
</head>
	<a href="two.php?PHPSESSID=<?php echo session_id()?>">第二页</a> <br>
	<a href="three.php?PHPSESSID=<?php echo session_id()?>">第三页</a> <br>
	<a href="logout.php?PHPSESSID=<?php echo session_id()?>">退出</a> <br>