oracle 11g R2安装

创建的目录都是在安装时要用到的:

export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle
export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0.3/db_1
export ORACLE_SID=masc
export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib:/usr/local/lib
export ORA_NLS33=$ORACLE_HOME/ocommon/nls/admin/data
export NLS_DATE_FORMAT="YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS"
export NLS_LANG="SIMPLIFIED CHINESE_CHINA.ZHS16GBK"

yum install xterm

yum install xclock

 安装上面的两个服务

Oracle Base:   /u01/app/oracle

Software Location(Oracle Home)   /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.3/db_1

 

数据库管理员:dba

操作库操作员oper

安装检测:

This is a prerequisite condition to test whether sufficient total swap space is available on the system. (more details)
Expected Value
 : 2.67GB (2794548.0KB)
Actual Value
 : 2GB (2097148.0KB)

要求有swap,之前安装k8s时要求的是没有swap,被我清空了。

恢复swap:

[root@ol7-19 ~]# blkid
/dev/sr0: UUID="2020-11-04-11-36-43-00" LABEL="CentOS 7 x86_64" TYPE="iso9660" PTTYPE="dos"
/dev/sda1: UUID="80716fe6-0ce4-496a-89af-3ab2628088d0" TYPE="xfs"
/dev/sda2: UUID="OvK5gh-UcPD-VtQs-TRug-HWOH-gyus-xsVmoL" TYPE="LVM2_member"
/dev/mapper/centos-root: UUID="9fdb389b-808a-4508-bc2d-3a7e942a6a02" TYPE="xfs"
/dev/mapper/centos-swap: UUID="8a96aacc-cd48-49e7-a07c-079a318ec1bc" TYPE="swap"
[root@ol7-19 ~]# swapon /dev/mapper/centos-swap
[root@ol7-19 ~]# free -m
              total        used        free      shared  buff/cache   available
Mem:           1819         657          15          55        1146        1078
Swap:          2047           0        2047
[root@ol7-19 ~]#

要求至少有2.67GB,上面的swap是2GB还不够,增加swap大小 3G到5G

mkdir /usr/swap &&cd /usr/swap
dd if=/dev/zero of=swapfile bs=1G count=3
[root@ol7-19 swap]# mkswap /usr/swap/swapfile
Setting up swapspace version 1, size = 3145724 KiB
no label, UUID=812099b2-4f48-4c90-8c14-0b19d0cb67be
[root@ol7-19 swap]# swapon /usr/swap/swapfile
swapon: /usr/swap/swapfile: insecure permissions 0644, 0600 suggested.
[root@ol7-19 swap]# free -m
              total        used        free      shared  buff/cache   available
Mem:           1819         434         995          29         389        1326
Swap:          5119         248        4871

调整了swap大小后再次检测通过。

This is a prerequisite condition to test whether the OS kernel parameter "semmni" is properly set. (more details)
Expected Value
 : 128
Actual Value
 : 0

这个忽略,其他32位包也忽略,直接安装缺少的64位包

unixODBC-2.2.11 (x86_64)

wget ftp://ftp.unixodbc.org/pub/unixODBC/unixODBC-2.3.9.tar.gz

ftp://ftp.unixodbc.org/pub/unixODBC/unixODBC-2.3.9.tar.gz

 

compat-libstdc 解决:

http://rpmfind.net/linux/centos/7.9.2009/os/x86_64/Packages/compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-72.el7.i686.rpm

[root@ol7-19 ~]# rpm -ivh compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-72.el7.i686.rpm
Preparing...                          ################################# [100%]
Updating / installing...
   1:compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-72.el7 ################################# [100%]

[root@ol7-19 ~]# rpm -q "compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-72.*"
compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-72.el7.x86_64
compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-72.el7.i686
[root@ol7-19 ~]#
 

unixODBC-devel-2.2.11 (i386)

http://rpmfind.net/linux/centos/7.9.2009/os/x86_64/Packages/unixODBC-devel-2.3.1-14.el7.i686.rpm

[root@ol7-19 ~]# rpm -ivh unixODBC-devel-2.3.1-14.el7.x86_64.rpm
error: Failed dependencies:
        libesoobS.so.2()(64bit) is needed by unixODBC-devel-2.3.1-14.el7.x86_64
        libmimerS.so.2()(64bit) is needed by unixODBC-devel-2.3.1-14.el7.x86_64
        libnn.so.2()(64bit) is needed by unixODBC-devel-2.3.1-14.el7.x86_64
        libodbccr.so.2()(64bit) is needed by unixODBC-devel-2.3.1-14.el7.x86_64
        libodbcdrvcfg1S.so.2()(64bit) is needed by unixODBC-devel-2.3.1-14.el7.x86_64
        libodbcdrvcfg2S.so.2()(64bit) is needed by unixODBC-devel-2.3.1-14.el7.x86_64
        libodbcminiS.so.2()(64bit) is needed by unixODBC-devel-2.3.1-14.el7.x86_64
        libodbcnnS.so.2()(64bit) is needed by unixODBC-devel-2.3.1-14.el7.x86_64
        libodbctxtS.so.2()(64bit) is needed by unixODBC-devel-2.3.1-14.el7.x86_64
        liboplodbcS.so.2()(64bit) is needed by unixODBC-devel-2.3.1-14.el7.x86_64
        liboraodbcS.so.2()(64bit) is needed by unixODBC-devel-2.3.1-14.el7.x86_64
        libsapdbS.so.2()(64bit) is needed by unixODBC-devel-2.3.1-14.el7.x86_64
        libtdsS.so.2()(64bit) is needed by unixODBC-devel-2.3.1-14.el7.x86_64
        libtemplate.so.2()(64bit) is needed by unixODBC-devel-2.3.1-14.el7.x86_64
        unixODBC(x86-64) = 2.3.1-14.el7 is needed by unixODBC-devel-2.3.1-14.el7.x86_64
[root@ol7-19 ~]#
 

选择finish开始安装

查看日志/opt/oracle/oraInventory/logs/installActions2021-02-27_02-41-06PM.log' 

[root@ol7-19 lib]#  rpm --all --query --queryformat "%{NAME}-%{VERSION}-%{RELEASE}-(%{ARCH})\n" | grep glibc
glibc-2.17-322.el7_9-(x86_64)
glibc-devel-2.17-322.el7_9-(x86_64)
glibc-devel-2.17-322.el7_9-(i686)
glibc-common-2.17-322.el7_9-(x86_64)
glibc-headers-2.17-322.el7_9-(x86_64)
glibc-2.17-322.el7_9-(i686)
[root@ol7-19 lib]# yum install glibc-devel.i686
 

yum install glibc-devel.i686

[root@ol7-19 lib]# rpm --all --query --queryformat "%{NAME}-%{VERSION}-%{RELEASE}-(%{ARCH})\n" | grep glibc
glibc-common-2.17-323.el7_9-(x86_64)
glibc-2.17-323.el7_9-(i686)
glibc-2.17-323.el7_9-(x86_64)
glibc-devel-2.17-323.el7_9-(i686)
glibc-devel-2.17-323.el7_9-(x86_64)
glibc-headers-2.17-323.el7_9-(x86_64)
[root@ol7-19 lib]#

查看错误

vim /opt/oracle/oraInventory/logs/installActions2021-02-27_02-41-06PM.log

INFO: 1/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.3/db_1/lib/sysliblist`

INFO: //usr/lib64/libstdc++.so.5: undefined reference to `memcpy@GLIBC_2.14'

INFO: collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status

解决:

wget http://rpmfind.net/linux/centos/7.9.2009/os/x86_64/Packages/libstdc++-4.8.5-44.el7.x86_64.rpm

[root@ol7-19 ~]# rpm -ivh libstdc++-4.8.5-44.el7.x86_64.rpm
Preparing...                          ################################# [100%]
        package libstdc++-4.8.5-44.el7.x86_64 is already installed
 

烦烦烦。。。。。。。。。。。。。。这些包太烦人了,换成oracle的11.2.0.4,有七个压缩文件,只要用1和2就可以安装了。

p102025301120——Linux-x86-64_1of7.zip             database安装介质

p102025301120——Linux-x86-64_2of7.zip             database安装介质

p102025301120——Linux-x86-64_3of7.zip             grid安装介质

p102025301120——Linux-x86-64_4of7.zip             client安装介质

p102025301120——Linux-x86-64_5of7.zip             gateways安装介质

p102025301120——Linux-x86-64_6of7.zip             example

p102025301120——Linux-x86-64_7of7.zip             deinstall

 

只有Swap Size,shmmax和pdksh-5.2.14的问题,shmmax可以修复后忽略。pdksh也可以忽略后安装试试

vim /opt/oracle/oraInventory/logs/installActions2021-02-27_10-36-28PM.log

 

INFO: /usr/bin/ld: warning: -z lazyload ignored.
/usr/bin/ld: warning: -z nolazyload ignored.
/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/db_1/sysman/lib//libnmectl.a(nmectlt.o): In function `nmectlt_genSudoProps':
nmectlt.c:(.text+0x76): undefined reference to `B_DestroyKeyObject'
nmectlt.c:(.text+0x7f): undefined reference to `B_DestroyKeyObject'
nmectlt.c:(.text+0x88): undefined reference to `B_DestroyKeyObject'
nmectlt.c:(.text+0x91): undefined reference to `B_DestroyKeyObject'

INFO: collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status

INFO: make[1]: *** [/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/db_1/sysman/lib/emdctl] Error 1

INFO: make[1]: Leaving directory `/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/db_1/sysman/lib'

INFO: make: *** [emdctl] Error 2

INFO: End output from spawned process.

解决方法:

a. 错误日志: nmectlt.c:(.text+0x7f): undefined reference to `B_DestroyKeyObject'

解决办法:

修改“emdctl”的编译参数,编辑“/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/db_1/sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk”文件,将

171 #===========================

172 # emdctl

173 #===========================


175 $(SYSMANBIN)emdctl:

176 $(MK_EMAGENT_NMECTL)

改为

171 #===========================

172 # emdctl

173 #===========================


175 $(SYSMANBIN)emdctl:

176 $(MK_EMAGENT_NMECTL) -lnnz11

 

 

[root@ol7-19 db_1]# sh root.sh
Performing root user operation for Oracle 11g

The following environment variables are set as:
    ORACLE_OWNER= oracle
    ORACLE_HOME=  /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/db_1

Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]:
The file "dbhome" already exists in /usr/local/bin.  Overwrite it? (y/n)
[n]:
The file "oraenv" already exists in /usr/local/bin.  Overwrite it? (y/n)
[n]: y
   Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
The file "coraenv" already exists in /usr/local/bin.  Overwrite it? (y/n)
[n]: y
   Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...

Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by
Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created
Finished running generic part of root script.
Now product-specific root actions will be performed.
Finished product-specific root actions.
[root@ol7-19 db_1]#

 

配置好oracle用户的配置文件vim .bash_profile后面增加

export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle
export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0.4/db_1
export ORACLE_SID=masc
export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib:/usr/local/lib
export ORA_NLS33=$ORACLE_HOME/ocommon/nls/admin/data
export NLS_DATE_FORMAT="YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS"
export NLS_LANG="SIMPLIFIED CHINESE_CHINA.ZHS16GBK"

 

以root执行完脚本后就在图形页面按ok完成安装。

 

从root切换到oracle

su - oracle  #这横杠不能少。

或者直接以oracle用户登陆shell都可以正常执行oracle命令:

 

启动监听:

[oracle@ol7-19 ~]$ lsnrctl start

LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on 27-2▒▒ -2021 23:41:56

Copyright (c) 1991, 2013, Oracle.  All rights reserved.


[oracle@ol7-19 ~]$ ss -antp|grep 1521
SYN-SENT   0      1      192.168.248.133:46443              192.168.246.133:1521                users:(("lsnrctl",pid=20397,fd=6))
LISTEN     0      128       [::]:1521                  [::]:*                   users:(("tnslsnr",pid=20431,fd=8))
[oracle@ol7-19 ~]$ 

[oracle@ol7-19 ~]$ sqlplus "/as sysdba"

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on чǚ¹ 2Ղ 27 23:43:57 2021

Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connected to an idle instance.

SQL> startup  #启动数据库,我没有安装
ORA-01078: failure in processing system parameters
LRM-00109: could not open parameter file '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/db_1/dbs/initmasc.ora'
SQL> 

 

再次在xshell里执行sh runInstaller脚本,安装数据库

password:Abcd123321

提示1,和ORACLE_HOME冲突,

提示2,空间不足

  • 0
    点赞
  • 0
    收藏
    觉得还不错? 一键收藏
  • 0
    评论

“相关推荐”对你有帮助么?

  • 非常没帮助
  • 没帮助
  • 一般
  • 有帮助
  • 非常有帮助
提交
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值