linux中shell变量$#,$@,$0,$1,$2的含义解释

linux中shell变量$#,$@,$0,$1,$2的含义解释:  变量说明:  $$ Shell本身的PID（ProcessID）  $!  Shell最后运行的后台Process的PID  $? 最后运行的命令的结束代码（返回值）  $- 使用Set命令设定的Flag一览  $* 所有参数列表。如"$*"用「"」括起来的情况、以"$1 $2 … $n"的形式输出所有参数。  $@ 所有参数列表。如"$@"用「"」括起来的情况、以"$1" "$2" … "$n" 的形式输出所有参数。  $# 添加到Shell的参数个数  $0 Shell本身的文件名  $1～$n 添加到Shell的各参数值。$1是第1参数、$2是第2参数…。

示例：

?

#!/bin/bash printf "The complete list is %s\n" "$$" printf "The complete list is %s\n" "$!" printf "The complete list is %s\n" "$?" printf "The complete list is %s\n" "$*" printf "The complete list is %s\n" "$@" printf "The complete list is %s\n" "$#" printf "The complete list is %s\n" "$0" printf "The complete list is %s\n" "$1" printf "The complete list is %s\n" "$2

结果：

?

[Aric@localhost ~]$ bash params.sh 123456 QQ The complete list is 24249 The complete list is The complete list is 0 The complete list is 123456 QQ The complete list is 123456 The complete list is QQ The complete list is 2 The complete list is params.sh The complete list is 123456 The complete list is QQ

Have a nice day!!!