jfreeeChart的Java Web简单使用

1，在Web程序中加入jcommon-1.0.0.jar和jfreechart-1.0.1.jar

2，在web.xml中加入jfreeChart的配置：

<!-- JFreeChart访问出成的图片的Serlvet -->
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>DisplayChart</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.jfree.chart.servlet.DisplayChart</servlet-class>
	</servlet>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>DisplayChart</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/DisplayChart</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>

 3，新建一个我们自己的访问业务逻辑的Servlet如下：

package com.mengya.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.jfree.chart.ChartFactory;
import org.jfree.chart.JFreeChart;
import org.jfree.chart.servlet.ServletUtilities;
import org.jfree.data.general.DefaultPieDataset;

/**
 * 由JFreeChart生成图片在Web中访问
 * 对于Web程序可以由org.jfree.chart.servlet.ServletUtilities类完成图片的生成
 * @author 张明学
 *
 */
@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class MyjfreeChartServlet extends HttpServlet {

	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		this.doPost(request, response);
	}

	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		DefaultPieDataset dpd = new DefaultPieDataset();
		dpd.setValue("管理人员", 25);
		dpd.setValue("市场人员", 10);
		dpd.setValue("开发人员", 50);
		dpd.setValue("其它人员", 15);
		JFreeChart chart = ChartFactory.createPieChart("某公司组织结构图",
				dpd, true, false, false);
		/**
		 * 图片放在服务临时目录中，对tomcat是在X\Apache Software Foundation\Tomcat 6.0\temp
		 */
		String fileName=ServletUtilities.saveChartAsJPEG(chart,800,600,request.getSession());
		/**
		 * 出生成web页面访问图片的url,该url由org.jfree.chart.servlet.DisplayChart负责
		 * org.jfree.chart.servlet.DisplayChart是一个Serlvet已经配置在web.xml中了
		 * 所以在这个就可以直接引用该Serlvet配置的路径
		 * 即“/DisplayChart?fileName=”是固定的除非你把org.jfree.chart.servlet.DisplayChart这个Serlvet的访问路径改成别的了
		 * org.jfree.chart.servlet.DisplayChart中的部分代码如下：
		 *  HttpSession session = request.getSession();
	     *  String filename = request.getParameter("filename");
		 *	
	     *   if (filename == null) {
	     *      throw new ServletException("Parameter 'filename' must be supplied");
	     *   }
		 *
	     *  //  Replace ".." with ""
	     *  //  This is to prevent access to the rest of the file system
	     *  filename = ServletUtilities.searchReplace(filename, "..", "");
		 *
	     *  //  Check the file exists
	     *  File file = new File(System.getProperty("java.io.tmpdir"), filename);
	     *  if (!file.exists()) {
	     *      throw new ServletException(
	     *          "File '" + file.getAbsolutePath() + "' does not exist"
	     *      );
	     *  }
		 */
		String url=request.getContextPath()+"/DisplayChart?filename="+fileName;
		request.setAttribute("jfreeChartUrl", url);
		request.getRequestDispatcher("jfreeChart.jsp").forward(request, response);
	}
}

 4，在web.xml中配置我们自己的Serlvet如下：

<!-- 自己的serlvet -->
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>MyjfreeChartServlet</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>
			com.mengya.servlet.MyjfreeChartServlet
		</servlet-class>
	</servlet>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>MyjfreeChartServlet</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/MyjfreeChartServlet</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>

 5，在我们的jsp中访问我们的Serlvet如下：

index.jsp  <h3 align="center"><a href="./MyjfreeChartServlet">出成图片</a></h3>

jfreeChart.jsp 

                        <div align="center">
                              <img src="${jfreeChartUrl }">
                        </div>