Java Web上传组件使用：Cos

最新推荐文章于 2021-12-01 18:55:44 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-12-01 18:55:44 发布

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分类专栏： Java Web 文章标签： Web Java Servlet Tomcat JSP

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因工作原因，已经好久没有上线也有更新博客了，比较了一下比较常用的JavaWeb上传组件。这里介绍的是Cos。网上也有很多它的介绍，总之只有经过自己用过才能知道它好不好。

一、JSP页面如下：

<body>
		<form method="POST" action="CosUploadServlet" ENCTYPE="multipart/form-data">
			<table>
				<tr><td><input type="text" name="subject" /></td></tr>
				<tr><td><input type="file" name="file1"/></td></tr>
				<tr><td><input type="file" name="file2"/></td></tr>
				<tr><td><input type="file" name="file3"/></td></tr>
				<tr><td><input type="submit" value="上传"/></td></tr>
			</table>  		
  		</form>
  		<br/>
  		<a href="CosDownloadServlet">下载</a>
	</body>

二、上传的Servlet如下：

/**
 * 使用cos组件实现文件上传
 * 
 * @author mingxue.zhang@163.com
 * 
 */
public class CosUploadServlet extends HttpServlet {

	private static final long serialVersionUID = -9116026245071140150L;

	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		File fileDir = new File(this.getServletContext()
				.getRealPath("/FileDir"));
		if (!fileDir.exists()) {
			fileDir.mkdirs();
		}
		// 设置上传文件的大小，超过这个大小 将抛出IOException异常，默认大小是1M。
		int inmaxPostSize = 10 * 1024 * 1024;
		MultipartRequest multirequest = null;
		// 上传文件重命名策略
		RenamePolicyCos myRenamePolicyCos = new RenamePolicyCos();
		try {
			// MultipartRequest()有8种构造函数！
			multirequest = new MultipartRequest(request, fileDir
					.getAbsolutePath(), inmaxPostSize, "GBK", myRenamePolicyCos); // GBK中文编码模式上传文件
			String subject = multirequest.getParameter("subject");// 获取普通信息
			System.out.println(subject);
			Enumeration<String> filedFileNames = multirequest.getFileNames();
			String filedName = null;
			if (null != filedFileNames) {
				while (filedFileNames.hasMoreElements()) {
					filedName = filedFileNames.nextElement();// 文件文本框的名称
					// 获取该文件框中上传的文件，即对应到上传到服务器中的文件
					File uploadFile = multirequest.getFile(filedName);
					if (null != uploadFile && uploadFile.length() > 0) {
						System.out.println(uploadFile.getName());
						System.out.println(uploadFile.getPath());
						System.out.println(uploadFile.length());
					}
					// 获取未重命名的文件名称
					String Originalname = multirequest
							.getOriginalFileName(filedName);
					System.out.println(Originalname);
				}
			}

		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}

	}

	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		this.doPost(request, response);
	}
}

/**
 * 文件命名策略
 * 
 * @author mingxue.zhang@163.com
 * @date 2010-10-29
 */
public class RenamePolicyCos implements FileRenamePolicy {

	public File rename(File uploadFile) {
		String newName = getNewFileName(uploadFile.getName());
		File renameFile = new File(uploadFile.getParent(), newName);
		return renameFile;
	}

	private String getNewFileName(String fileName) {
		StringBuffer newName = new StringBuffer();
		if (null != fileName && !"".equals(fileName)) {
			String type = "";
			String name = "";
			if (fileName.indexOf(".") != -1) {
				type = fileName.substring(fileName.indexOf("."));
				name = fileName.substring(0, fileName.indexOf("."));
			}else{
				name = fileName;
			}
			newName.append(name);
			newName.append(getSuffix());
			newName.append(type);
		}
		return newName.toString();
	}
	
	
	private String getSuffix(){
		StringBuffer suffix = new StringBuffer("_");
		String now = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy_MM_dd_hh_mm_ss").format(new Date());
		suffix.append(now);
		suffix.append("_");
		Random random = new Random();
		String randomValue = String.valueOf(random.nextInt(1000));
		suffix.append(randomValue);
		return suffix.toString();
	}

//	public static void main(String[] args) {
//		RenamePolicyCos my = new RenamePolicyCos();
//		System.out.println(my.getNewFileName("log.txt"));
//	}

}

三、下载的Servlet如下：

/**
 * 使用cos组件实现文件下载
 * 
 * @author mingxue.zhang@163.com
 * @date 2010-10-29
 */
public class CosDownloadServlet extends HttpServlet {

	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		this.doPost(request, response);
	}

	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		String filePath = "D:\\Tomcat\\apache-tomcat-6.0.26\\webapps\\CosUpload\\FileDir\\";
		String fileName = "2010年10月安排_2010_10_29_04_52_06_178.txt";
		String Originalname = "2010年10月安排.txt";
		String isofilename = new String(Originalname.getBytes("gb2312"),
				"ISO8859-1");
		response.setContentType("application/octet-stream");
		response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename="
				+ isofilename);
		ServletOutputStream out = null;
		try {
			out = response.getOutputStream();
			ServletUtils.returnFile(filePath + fileName, out);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			if (null != out) {
				out.close();
			}
		}
	}

}

关于Servlet配置如下：

<servlet>
		<servlet-name>CosUploadServlet</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>com.mengya.servlet.CosUploadServlet</servlet-class>
	</servlet>
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>CosDownloadServlet</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>com.mengya.servlet.CosDownloadServlet</servlet-class>
	</servlet>


	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>CosUploadServlet</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/CosUploadServlet</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>CosDownloadServlet</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/CosDownloadServlet</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>

关于上传和下载需要完善的地方还有很多，这里只是介绍了如何使用它的一些功能。

源码和jar包可以在下面下载

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Java Web上传组件使用：Cos

因工作原因，已经好久没有上线也有更新博客了，比较了一下比较常用的JavaWeb上传组件。这里介绍的是Cos。网上也有很多它的介绍，总之只有经过自己用过才能知道它好不好。一、JSP页面如下：&lt;body&gt; &lt;form method="POST" action="CosUploadServlet" ENCTYPE="multipart/form-data"&gt; ...
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