springmvc自定义数据类型转化器

目录：

1. 应用场景
2. 实现方法

[一]、应用场景

在实际应用中，经常会碰到表单中的日期 字符串和Javabean中的日期类型的属性自动转换，一般页面输入的日志格式为：yyyy-MM-dd ,而SpringMVC中默认不支持这样的格式转换，所以需要我们自定义数据类型的绑定才能实现这个功能。

[二]、实现方法

利用 WebBindingInitializer 注册自定义日期转换控制器。

自定义日期转换器：MyDataBinding.java

1	package com.micmiu.demo.web.v1.utils;

2

3	import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;

4

5	import org.springframework.beans.propertyeditors.CustomDateEditor;

6	import org.springframework.web.bind.WebDataBinder;

7	import org.springframework.web.bind.support.WebBindingInitializer;

8	import org.springframework.web.context.request.WebRequest;

9

10

/**

11	* 自定义日期、时间的类型绑定

12

*

13	* @author <a href="http://www.micmiu.com">Michael Sun</a>

14

*/

15	public classMyDataBinding implements WebBindingInitializer {

16

17	publicvoid initBinder(WebDataBinder binder, WebRequest request) {

18	SimpleDateFormat dateFormat =new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");

19	dateFormat.setLenient(false);

20

21	SimpleDateFormat datetimeFormat =new SimpleDateFormat(

22	"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");

23	datetimeFormat.setLenient(false);

24

25	binder.registerCustomEditor(java.util.Date.class,new CustomDateEditor(

26	dateFormat,true));

27	binder.registerCustomEditor(java.sql.Timestamp.class,

28	newCustomTimestampEditor(datetimeFormat, true));

29

}

30

}

Timestamp 的实现：CustomTimestampEditor.java 

1	package com.micmiu.demo.web.v1.utils;

2

3	import java.beans.PropertyEditorSupport;

4	import java.sql.Timestamp;

5	import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;

6	import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;

7	import java.text.ParseException;

8

9

/**

10	* Property editor for <code>java.sql.Timestamp</code>,<br>

11	* supporting a custom <code>java.text.DateFormat</code>.

12

*

13	* @author <a href="http://www.micmiu.com">Michael Sun</a>

14

*/

15	public classCustomTimestampEditor extendsPropertyEditorSupport {

16

17	privatefinal SimpleDateFormat dateFormat;

18	privatefinal boolean allowEmpty;

19	privatefinal int exactDateLength;

20

21	publicCustomTimestampEditor(SimpleDateFormat dateFormat, booleanallowEmpty) {

22	this.dateFormat = dateFormat;

23	this.allowEmpty = allowEmpty;

24	this.exactDateLength = -1;

25

}

26

27	publicCustomTimestampEditor(SimpleDateFormat dateFormat,

28	booleanallowEmpty, int exactDateLength) {

29	this.dateFormat = dateFormat;

30	this.allowEmpty = allowEmpty;

31	this.exactDateLength = exactDateLength;

32

}

33

34	publicvoid setAsText(String text) throws IllegalArgumentException {

35	if((this.allowEmpty) && (!(StringUtils.hasText(text)))) {

36	setValue(null);

37

} else {

38	if((text != null) && (this.exactDateLength >=0)

39	&& (text.length() !=this.exactDateLength)) {

40	thrownew IllegalArgumentException(

41	"Could not parse date: it is not exactly"

42	+this.exactDateLength + "characters long");

43

}

44

try{

45	setValue(newTimestamp(this.dateFormat.parse(text).getTime()));

46	}catch (ParseException ex) {

47	thrownew IllegalArgumentException("Could not parse date: "

48	+ ex.getMessage(), ex);

49

}

50

}

51

}

52

53	publicString getAsText() {

54	Timestamp value = (Timestamp) getValue();

55	return((value != null) ?this.dateFormat.format(value) :"");

56

}

57

}

修改spring-mvc 的配置文件，添加 webBindingInitializer 属性的注入配置：

1	<!--Spring3.1 之后的自定义注解 HandlerAdapter -->

2

<bean

3	class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter">

4	<propertyname="webBindingInitializer">

5	<beanclass="com.micmiu.demo.web.v1.utils.MyDataBinding"/>

6	</property>

7	<propertyname="messageConverters">

8

<list>

9

<bean

10	class="org.springframework.http.converter.ByteArrayHttpMessageConverter"/>

11

<bean

12	class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter">

13	<propertyname="writeAcceptCharset"value="false"/>

14	<propertyname="supportedMediaTypes">

15

<list>

16	<value>text/plain;charset=UTF-8</value>

17	<value>*/*;charset=UTF-8</value>

18

</list>

19	</property>

20

</bean>

21

<bean

22	class="org.springframework.http.converter.xml.SourceHttpMessageConverter"/>

23

<bean

24	class="org.springframework.http.converter.support.AllEncompassingFormHttpMessageConverter"/>

25

<bean

26	class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter"></bean>

27

</list>

28	</property>

29

</bean>

这样就可以实现表单中的字符串自动转换为Date或者Timestamp 类型。