PrintDataGridView视图打印

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.IO;
using System.Drawing.Imaging;
using System.Drawing.Printing; 

namespace 数据导出   
{   
    public class PrintDataGridView   
    {  
        #region 变量   
        /// <summary>   
        /// 打印的datagridview   
        /// </summary>   
        private DataGridView dgvInfo;   
  
        /// <summary>   
        /// 截取图片数量计数器   
        /// </summary>   
        private int nCount;   
  
        /// <summary>   
        /// 打印文档对象   
        /// </summary>   
        private PrintDocument pdDocument;   
  
        /// <summary>   
        /// 分割图片集合   
        /// </summary>   
        private List<Image> lImages;   
  
        /// <summary>   
        /// 字的高度单元   
        /// </summary>   
        private int nHeaderHeight;   
  
        /// <summary>   
        /// 时间信息左侧   
        /// </summary>   
        private float fTimeLeft;   
  
        /// <summary>   
        /// 时间信息上放   
        /// </summary>   
        private float fTimeTop;   
  
        /// <summary>   
        /// 尾信息左侧   
        /// </summary>   
        private float fFooterLeft;   
  
        /// <summary>   
        /// 尾信息上方   
        /// </summary>   
        private float fFooterTop;   
  
        /// <summary>   
        /// 打印标题   
        /// </summary>   
        private string strTitle;   
  
        /// <summary>   
        /// 标题上方   
        /// </summary>   
        private float fTitleTop;   
  
        /// <summary>   
        /// 标题左侧   
        /// </summary>   
        private float fTitleLeft;   
  
        /// <summary>   
        /// 是否有标题   
        /// </summary>   
        private bool hasTitle;  
        #endregion  
 
        #region 构造函数   
        /// <summary>   
        /// 带有标题的构造函数   
        /// </summary>   
        /// <param name="dgvInfo"></param>   
        /// <param name="printTitle"></param>   
        public PrintDataGridView(DataGridView dgvInfo, string strTitle)   
        {   
            this.dgvInfo = dgvInfo;   
            this.nCount = 0;   
            this.pdDocument = new PrintDocument();   
            this.lImages = new List<Image>();   
            this.nHeaderHeight = 0;   
            this.fTimeLeft = 0f;   
            this.fTimeTop = 0f;   
            this.fFooterLeft = 0f;   
            this.fFooterTop = 0f;   
            this.strTitle = strTitle;   
            fTitleTop = 0f;   
            fTitleLeft = 0f;   
            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(strTitle))   
            {   
                hasTitle = true;   
            }   
            else  
            {   
                hasTitle = false;   
            }   
        }   
  
        /// <summary>   
        /// 不带标题的构造函数   
        /// </summary>   
        /// <param name="dgvInfo"></param>   
        public PrintDataGridView(DataGridView dgvInfo)   
            : this(dgvInfo, string.Empty)   
        {   
  
        }  
        #endregion  
 
        #region 方法   
        /// <summary>   
        /// 生成datagridview图片   
        /// </summary>   
        /// <param name="view"></param>   
        /// <returns></returns>   
        private static Bitmap GetDataGridView(DataGridView dgvInfo)   
        {   
            // 将datagridview的自动扩展打开   
            dgvInfo.AutoSize = true;   
            // 建立datagridview图片   
            Bitmap bmNewBitmap = new Bitmap(dgvInfo.Width - 32, dgvInfo.Height - 32);   
            dgvInfo.DrawToBitmap(bmNewBitmap, new Rectangle(0, 0, dgvInfo.Width, dgvInfo.Height));   
            // 将datagridview恢复原状   
            dgvInfo.AutoSize = false;   
            return bmNewBitmap;   
        }   
  
        /// <summary>   
        /// 设置页面头   
        /// </summary>   
        /// <param name="e"></param>   
        /// <param name="printTime"></param>   
        private void setHeader(System.Drawing.Printing.PrintPageEventArgs e, string strTitle,   
            string strTime, bool hasTitle)   
        {   
            // 打印时间   
            strTime = DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss");   
            // 字高度单元   
            nHeaderHeight = (int)Math.Ceiling(Convert.ToDouble(e.Graphics.MeasureString(strTime,   
                new Font(dgvInfo.Font, FontStyle.Bold)).Height));   
            // 含有标题   
            if (hasTitle)   
            {   
                fTitleLeft = e.MarginBounds.Left + (e.MarginBounds.Width -   
                    e.Graphics.MeasureString(strTitle,   
                    new Font(dgvInfo.Font, FontStyle.Bold)).Width) / 2;   
                fTitleTop = e.MarginBounds.Top;   
                fTimeTop = e.MarginBounds.Top + nHeaderHeight;   
            }   
            // 没有标题   
            else  
            {   
                fTimeTop = e.MarginBounds.Top;   
            }   
            fTimeLeft = e.MarginBounds.Left + e.MarginBounds.Width -   
                e.Graphics.MeasureString(strTime,   
                new Font(dgvInfo.Font, FontStyle.Bold)).Width;   
        }   
  
        /// <summary>   
        /// 设置页面尾   
        /// </summary>   
        /// <param name="e"></param>   
        /// <param name="pageNum"></param>   
        private void setFooter(System.Drawing.Printing.PrintPageEventArgs e, string strPageNum)   
        {   
            fFooterLeft = e.MarginBounds.Left + (e.MarginBounds.Width -   
                e.Graphics.MeasureString(strPageNum,   
                new Font(dgvInfo.Font, FontStyle.Bold)).Width) / 2;   
            fFooterTop = e.MarginBounds.Top + e.MarginBounds.Height - nHeaderHeight;   
        }   
  
        /// <summary>   
        /// 设置打印图片   
        /// </summary>   
        /// <param name="e"></param>   
        private void setImageForPrint(System.Drawing.Printing.PrintPageEventArgs e)   
        {   
            // 得到原始图片   
            Bitmap bmImage = GetDataGridView(dgvInfo);   
            // 纸张宽   
            float fPageWidth = e.MarginBounds.Width;   
            // 纸张高   
            float fPageHeight;   
            if (hasTitle)   
            {   
                fPageHeight = e.MarginBounds.Height - nHeaderHeight * 3;   
            }   
            else  
            {   
                fPageHeight = e.MarginBounds.Height - nHeaderHeight * 2;   
            }   
            // 得到所有分页图片   
            lImages = getAllImages(bmImage, fPageWidth, fPageHeight);   
        }   
  
        /// <summary>   
        /// 分割图片   
        /// </summary>   
        /// <param name="sourceImage"></param>   
        /// <param name="pageWidth"></param>   
        /// <param name="pageHeigh"></param>   
        /// <returns></returns>   
        private List<Image> getAllImages(Bitmap bmSourceImage, float fPageWidth, float fPageHeigh)   
        {   
            List<Image> lImages = new List<Image>();   
            // 距离图片左边位置   
            float fLeft = 0;   
            // 距离图片上边位置   
            float fTop = 0;   
            // 切割部分   
            RectangleF rfPart;   
            // 切割图像   
            Bitmap bmPartImage;   
  
            // 下方还有图片   
            while ((fTop + fPageHeigh) < bmSourceImage.Height)   
            {   
                // 右侧还有图片   
                while ((fLeft + fPageWidth) < bmSourceImage.Width)   
                {   
                    rfPart = new RectangleF(fLeft, fTop, fPageWidth, fPageHeigh);   
                    bmPartImage = bmSourceImage.Clone(rfPart, PixelFormat.DontCare);   
                    lImages.Add(bmPartImage);   
                    fLeft += fPageWidth;   
                }   
                // 最右边一个图片   
                rfPart = new RectangleF(fLeft, fTop, bmSourceImage.Width - fLeft, fPageHeigh);   
                bmPartImage = bmSourceImage.Clone(rfPart, PixelFormat.DontCare);   
                lImages.Add(bmPartImage);   
                fTop += fPageHeigh;   
                fLeft = 0;   
            }   
            // 最下方的图片   
            while ((fLeft + fPageWidth) < bmSourceImage.Width)   
            {   
                rfPart = new RectangleF(fLeft, fTop, fPageWidth, bmSourceImage.Height - fTop);   
                bmPartImage = bmSourceImage.Clone(rfPart, PixelFormat.DontCare);   
                lImages.Add(bmPartImage);   
                fLeft += fPageWidth;   
            }   
            // 右下角的图片   
            rfPart = new RectangleF(fLeft, fTop, bmSourceImage.Width - fLeft, bmSourceImage.Height - fTop);   
            bmPartImage = bmSourceImage.Clone(rfPart, PixelFormat.DontCare);   
            lImages.Add(bmPartImage);   
  
            return lImages;   
        }   
  
        /// <summary>   
        /// 打印分页   
        /// </summary>   
        /// <param name="sender"></param>   
        /// <param name="e"></param>   
        private void PrintDoc_PrintPage(object sender, System.Drawing.Printing.PrintPageEventArgs e)   
        {   
            string strTime = DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss");   
            if (nCount == 0)   
            {   
                setHeader(e, strTitle, strTime, hasTitle);   
                setImageForPrint(e);   
            }   
            if (nCount < lImages.Count)   
            {   
                // Header   
                if (hasTitle)   
                {   
                    e.Graphics.DrawString(strTitle, new Font(dgvInfo.Font, FontStyle.Bold),   
                            Brushes.Black, fTitleLeft, fTitleTop);   
                }   
                e.Graphics.DrawString(strTime, new Font(dgvInfo.Font, FontStyle.Bold),   
                        Brushes.Black, fTimeLeft, fTimeTop);   
  
                // 预览图片生成   
                if (hasTitle)   
                {   
                    e.Graphics.DrawImage(lImages.ElementAt(nCount),   
                        new Rectangle(e.MarginBounds.Left, e.MarginBounds.Top + nHeaderHeight * 2,   
                            lImages.ElementAt(nCount).Width, lImages.ElementAt(nCount).Height));   
                }   
                else  
                {   
                    e.Graphics.DrawImage(lImages.ElementAt(nCount),   
                        new Rectangle(e.MarginBounds.Left, e.MarginBounds.Top + nHeaderHeight,   
                            lImages.ElementAt(nCount).Width, lImages.ElementAt(nCount).Height));   
                }   
  
                string strPageNum = (nCount + 1) + "/" + lImages.Count;   
                setFooter(e, strPageNum);   
                // Footer   
                e.Graphics.DrawString(strPageNum, new Font(dgvInfo.Font, FontStyle.Bold),   
                    Brushes.Black, fFooterLeft, fFooterTop);   
  
                nCount++;   
                if (nCount < lImages.Count)   
                {   
                    e.HasMorePages = true;   
                }   
                else  
                {   
                    e.HasMorePages = false;   
                    nCount = 0;   
                }   
            }   
        }   
  
        /// <summary>   
        /// 打印一页   
        /// </summary>   
        /// <param name="sender"></param>   
        /// <param name="e"></param>   
        private void PrintDoc_PrintPageInOne(object sender, System.Drawing.Printing.PrintPageEventArgs e)   
        {   
            string strTime = DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss");   
            setHeader(e, strTitle, strTime, hasTitle);   
  
            // Header   
            if (hasTitle)   
            {   
                e.Graphics.DrawString(strTitle, new Font(dgvInfo.Font, FontStyle.Bold),   
                    Brushes.Black, fTitleLeft, fTitleTop);   
            }   
            e.Graphics.DrawString(strTime, new Font(dgvInfo.Font, FontStyle.Bold),   
                Brushes.Black, fTimeLeft, fTimeTop);   
  
            // 预览图片生成   
            if (hasTitle)   
            {   
                e.Graphics.DrawImage(GetDataGridView(dgvInfo),   
                    new Rectangle(e.MarginBounds.Left, e.MarginBounds.Top + nHeaderHeight * 2,   
                    e.MarginBounds.Width, e.MarginBounds.Height - nHeaderHeight * 3),   
                    new Rectangle(0, 0, GetDataGridView(dgvInfo).Width,   
                    GetDataGridView(dgvInfo).Height), GraphicsUnit.Pixel);   
            }   
            else  
            {   
                e.Graphics.DrawImage(GetDataGridView(dgvInfo),   
                    new Rectangle(e.MarginBounds.Left, e.MarginBounds.Top + nHeaderHeight,   
                    e.MarginBounds.Width, e.MarginBounds.Height - nHeaderHeight * 2),   
                    new Rectangle(0, 0, GetDataGridView(dgvInfo).Width,   
                    GetDataGridView(dgvInfo).Height), GraphicsUnit.Pixel);   
            }   
  
            string strPageNum = 1 + "/" + 1;   
            setFooter(e, strPageNum);   
            // Footer   
            e.Graphics.DrawString(strPageNum, new Font(dgvInfo.Font, FontStyle.Bold),   
                Brushes.Black, fFooterLeft, fFooterTop);   
        }   
  
        /// <summary>   
        /// 打印多页   
        /// </summary>   
        public void Print()   
        {   
  
            pdDocument.PrintPage += new PrintPageEventHandler(PrintDoc_PrintPage);   
  
            PageSetupDialog setup = new PageSetupDialog();   
            setup.Document = pdDocument;   
            setup.PageSettings.PaperSize = pdDocument.DefaultPageSettings.PaperSize;   
            DialogResult result = setup.ShowDialog();   
  
            if (result == DialogResult.OK)   
            {   
                PrintPreviewDialog dlgPrintPreview = new PrintPreviewDialog();   
                dlgPrintPreview.Document = pdDocument;   
                dlgPrintPreview.ShowIcon = false;   
                dlgPrintPreview.ShowDialog();   
            }   
        }   
  
        /// <summary>   
        /// 打印一页   
        /// </summary>   
        public void PrintInOne()   
        {   
  
            pdDocument.PrintPage += new PrintPageEventHandler(PrintDoc_PrintPageInOne);   
  
            PageSetupDialog setup = new PageSetupDialog();   
            setup.Document = pdDocument;   
            setup.PageSettings.PaperSize = pdDocument.DefaultPageSettings.PaperSize;   
            DialogResult result = setup.ShowDialog();   
  
            if (result == DialogResult.OK)   
            {   
                PrintPreviewDialog dlgPrintPreview = new PrintPreviewDialog();   
                dlgPrintPreview.Document = pdDocument;   
                dlgPrintPreview.ShowIcon = false;   
                dlgPrintPreview.ShowDialog();   
            }   
        }  
        #endregion   
    }   
}