有时候需要在onCreate方法中知道某个View组件的宽度和高度等信息,而直接调用View组件的getWidth()、getHeight()、getMeasuredWidth()、getMeasuredHeight()、getTop()、getLeft()等方法是无法获取到真实值的,只会得到0。这是因为View组件布局要在onResume回调后完成。下面提供实现方法,onGlobalLayout回调会在view布局完成时自动调用:
类似:
- // This listener is used to get the final width of the GridView and then calculate the
- // number of columns and the width of each column. The width of each column is variable
- // as the GridView has stretchMode=columnWidth. The column width is used to set the height
- // of each view so we get nice square thumbnails.
- mGridView.getViewTreeObserver().addOnGlobalLayoutListener( //view 布局完成时调用,每次view改变时都会调用
- new ViewTreeObserver.OnGlobalLayoutListener() {
- @Override
- public void onGlobalLayout() {
- if (mAdapter.getNumColumns() == 0) {
- final int numColumns = (int) Math.floor(
- mGridView.getWidth() / (mImageThumbSize + mImageThumbSpacing));
- if (numColumns > 0) {
- <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>final int columnWidth =
- (mGridView.getWidth() / numColumns) - mImageThumbSpacing;
- mAdapter.setNumColumns(numColumns); //设置 列数
- mAdapter.setItemHeight(columnWidth); //设置 高度
- }
- }
- }
- });
在gridview布局完成后,根据girdview的宽和高设置adapter列数和每个item高度