Apache2.2+Tomcat6配置集群、负载均衡、session

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-24 06:30:45 发布

fuanyu163

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-24 06:30:45 发布

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终于搞定的；

本文参照http://lxiaodao.iteye.com/blog/321000来修改的.

详细的配置过程，我把配置过程中几个不同和关键的地方重点提出来。
软件版本有所不同，罗列如下：
Apache :apache_2.2.4-win32-x86-no_ssl.msi 1个
Tomcat: apache-tomcat-6.0.29-windows-x86.zip 2个
mod_jk: mod_jk-1.2.26-httpd-2.2.4.so 1个
我在一台机器（xp）上进行测试。
把apache和tomcat安装好以后，配置过程中有如下一些地方改动或者改进。

在mod_jk-1.2.26-httpd-2.2.4.so复制到Module目录下

在D:\Apache2.2\conf\httpd.conf增加

# JK module settings Include conf/mod_jk.conf

在conf目录新增mod_jk.conf ,内容如下

# Load JK Module LoadModule jk_module modules/mod_jk-1.2.26-httpd-2.2.4.so # Configure mod_jk JkWorkersFile conf/workers.properties JkMountFile conf/uriworkermap.properties JkShmFile logs/mod_jk.shm JkLogFile logs/mod_jk.log JkOptions +ForwardKeySize +ForwardURICompat -ForwardDirectories JkLogLevel warn JkLogStampFormat "[%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Y]" HostnameLookups Off <Location /jkmanager/> JkMount jkstatus Order deny,allow Deny from all Allow from 127.0.0.1 </Location>

分别在Module目录下:workers.properties文件

# environment slash for Windows ps=\ worker.retries=2 worker.list=loadbalancer,jkstatus worker.s1.type=ajp13 worker.s1.host=localhost worker.s1.port=11009 worker.s1.lbfactor=1 worker.s1.connection_pool_timeout=600 worker.s1.socket_keepalive=true worker.s1.socket_timeout=60 worker.s2.type=ajp13 worker.s2.host=localhost worker.s2.port=12009 worker.s2.lbfactor=1 worker.s2.connection_pool_timeout=600 worker.s2.socket_keepalive=true worker.s2.socket_timeout=60 worker.jkstatus.type=status worker.loadbalancer.type=lb worker.loadbalancer.balance_workers=s1,s2 worker.loadbalancer.sticky_session=true

uriworkermap.properties文件

/*.jsp=loadbalancer /*.action=loadbalancer /jkmanager/*=jkstatus !*.gif=loadbalancer !*.jpg=loadbalancer !*.png=loadbalancer !*.bmp=loadbalancer !*.css=loadbalancer !*.js=loadbalancer !*.htm=loadbalancer !*.html=loadbalancer !*.swf=loadbalancer

然后配置tomcat6.0修改server.xml

<Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener" SSLEngine="on" />

<Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.JasperListener" />

<Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.JreMemoryLeakPreventionListener" />

<Listener className="org.apache.catalina.mbeans.ServerLifecycleListener" />
<Listener className="org.apache.catalina.mbeans.GlobalResourcesLifecycleListener" />

<GlobalNamingResources>
    
    <Resource name="UserDatabase" auth="Container"
              type="org.apache.catalina.UserDatabase"
              description="User database that can be updated and saved"
              factory="org.apache.catalina.users.MemoryUserDatabaseFactory"
              pathname="conf/tomcat-users.xml" />
</GlobalNamingResources>

<Service name="Catalina">

    
    


    
    <Connector port="12080" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
               connectionTimeout="20000"
               redirectPort="8443" />

<Connector port="12009" enableLookups="false" protocol="AJP/1.3" redirectPort="8443" />

<Engine name="Catalina" defaultHost="localhost" jvmRoute="s2" >

<Cluster className="org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.SimpleTcpCluster"
               channelSendOptions="6">

那红色部分的端口，两个tomcat必须不一样，前三个端口只要不冲突就可以了，而Receiver port="4001" 必须设置在4000-4010之间..网上别人说的，具体我也没做测试;
因在前面workers.properties文件定义s1,s2,所以两个server.xml分别定义为jvmRoute="s2",jvmRoute="s1" ，端口等;

然后在tomcat6.0目录下context.xml文件修改19行为<Context distributable="true">

配置OK之后，而我测试时用的test2.jsp就直接放到jp工程下test目录下 <%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=GBK" %> <%@ page import="java.util.*" %> <html><head><title>Cluster App Test</title></head> <body> Server Info: <% out.println(request.getLocalAddr() + " : " + request.getLocalPort()+"<br>");%> <% out.println("<br> ID " + session.getId()+"<br>"); // 如果有新的 Session 属性设置 String dataName = request.getParameter("dataName"); if (dataName != null && dataName.length() > 0) { String dataValue = request.getParameter("dataValue"); session.setAttribute(dataName, dataValue); } out.println("<b>Session 列表</b><br>"); System.out.println("============================"); Enumeration e = session.getAttributeNames(); while (e.hasMoreElements()) { String name = (String)e.nextElement(); String value = session.getAttribute(name).toString(); out.println( name + " = " + value+"<br>"); System.out.println( name + " = " + value); } %> <form action="test2.jsp" method="POST"> 名称:<input type=text size=20 name="dataName"> <br> 值:<input type=text size=20 name="dataValue"> <br> <input type=submit> </form> </body> </html>

然后分别启动apache,tomcat1,tomcat2；在http://localhost/jp/test/test2.jsp设值为222,v222；