C# HttpWebRequest用Post同时提交参数和文件的封装类

winfrom做文件上传,服务端是bs的,网站找的方法,谢谢作者

private static string HttpPostData(string url, int timeOut, string fileKeyName, 
                                    string filePath, NameValueCollection stringDict)
{
    string responseContent;
    var memStream = new MemoryStream();
    var webRequest = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url);
    // 边界符
    var boundary = "---------------" + DateTime.Now.Ticks.ToString("x");
    // 边界符
    var beginBoundary = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("--" + boundary + "\r\n");
    var fileStream = new FileStream(filePath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
    // 最后的结束符
    var endBoundary = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("--" + boundary + "--\r\n");
    // 设置属性
    webRequest.Method = "POST";
    webRequest.Timeout = timeOut;
    webRequest.ContentType = "multipart/form-data; boundary=" + boundary;
    // 写入文件
    const string filePartHeader =
        "Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"{0}\"; filename=\"{1}\"\r\n"+
         "Content-Type: application/octet-stream\r\n\r\n";
    var header = string.Format(filePartHeader, fileKeyName, filePath);
    var headerbytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(header);
    memStream.Write(beginBoundary, 0, beginBoundary.Length);
    memStream.Write(headerbytes, 0, headerbytes.Length);
    var buffer = new byte[1024];
    int bytesRead; // =0
    while ((bytesRead = fileStream.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length)) != 0)
    {
        memStream.Write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
    }
    // 写入字符串的Key
    var stringKeyHeader = "\r\n--" + boundary +
                           "\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"{0}\""+
                           "\r\n\r\n{1}\r\n";
    foreach (byte[] formitembytes in from string key in stringDict.Keys
                                     select string.Format(stringKeyHeader, key, stringDict[key])
                                         into formitem
                                         select Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(formitem))
    {
        memStream.Write(formitembytes, 0, formitembytes.Length);
    }
    // 写入最后的结束边界符
    memStream.Write(endBoundary, 0, endBoundary.Length);
    webRequest.ContentLength = memStream.Length;
    var requestStream = webRequest.GetRequestStream();
    memStream.Position = 0;
    var tempBuffer = new byte[memStream.Length];
    memStream.Read(tempBuffer, 0, tempBuffer.Length);
    memStream.Close();
    requestStream.Write(tempBuffer, 0, tempBuffer.Length);
    requestStream.Close();
    var httpWebResponse = (HttpWebResponse)webRequest.GetResponse();
    using (var httpStreamReader = new StreamReader(httpWebResponse.GetResponseStream(), 
                                                    Encoding.GetEncoding("utf-8")))
    {
        responseContent = httpStreamReader.ReadToEnd();
    }
    fileStream.Close();
    httpWebResponse.Close();
    webRequest.Abort();
    return responseContent;
}


调用

public static bool SendFilePhp(string filepath)
       {
           bool isok = false;
           try
           {
               string url = "http://sqassadas.com";
               NameValueCollection dicr = new NameValueCollection();
               dicr.Add("orderid", "asdas".ToString());  
               dicr.Add("status", "1");  
               string sttuas = WxMessageSend.HttpPostData(url, 100000, "filepath", "d:\\a.jpg", dicr);
               if (sttuas.IndexOf("10000") >= 0)
               {
                   isok = true;
               }
           }
           catch (Exception ex)
           {
               isok = false;
           }
           return isok;
       }


.net mvc作服务端接收

public string CreateFile(string orderid, string status)
        {
            HttpPostedFileBase file = Request.Files["filepath"];
            string nm = Path.GetFileName(file.FileName);
            file.SaveAs(@"C:\Users\lenovo\Desktop\test\"+nm);
}

因为request有限制最大数据长度,asp.net中上传文件默认值是4MB(4096KB)
,所以去web.config设置一下,这里设置成40MB

<system.web>
    <!--设置request接收的最大长度-->
    <httpRuntime executionTimeout="36000" maxRequestLength="40960" useFullyQualifiedRedirectUrl="false"
      minFreeThreads="8" minLocalRequestFreeThreads="4" appRequestQueueLimit="100"/>
</system.web>


最后感谢作者无私奉献,这问题困扰我几天



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可以使用 `HttpWebRequest` 来发送带有 `form-data` 的 POST 请求。 以下是一个示例代码: ```csharp public static string HttpPostForm(string url, Dictionary<string, object> formData, string boundary) { string result = string.Empty; HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url); request.Method = "POST"; request.ContentType = "multipart/form-data; boundary=" + boundary; using (Stream requestStream = request.GetRequestStream()) { // 添加表单数据 foreach (var item in formData) { if (item.Value is byte[]) { byte[] fileData = (byte[])item.Value; string fileName = item.Key; string fileContentType = "application/octet-stream"; // 写入文件数据 WriteFileData(requestStream, boundary, fileName, fileContentType, fileData); } else { // 写入表单数据 WriteFormData(requestStream, boundary, item.Key, item.Value.ToString()); } } // 写入结束标识 WriteEndBoundary(requestStream, boundary); } // 发送请求 using (HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse()) { using (Stream responseStream = response.GetResponseStream()) { using (StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(responseStream, Encoding.UTF8)) { result = reader.ReadToEnd(); } } } return result; } private static void WriteFormData(Stream stream, string boundary, string key, string value) { string formDataTemplate = "--{0}\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"{1}\"\r\n\r\n{2}\r\n"; string formData = string.Format(formDataTemplate, boundary, key, value); byte[] formDataBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(formData); stream.Write(formDataBytes, 0, formDataBytes.Length); } private static void WriteFileData(Stream stream, string boundary, string fileName, string fileContentType, byte[] fileData) { string fileDataTemplate = "--{0}\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"{1}\"; filename=\"{2}\"\r\nContent-Type: {3}\r\n\r\n"; string fileDataHeader = string.Format(fileDataTemplate, boundary, "file", fileName, fileContentType); byte[] fileDataHeaderBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(fileDataHeader); stream.Write(fileDataHeaderBytes, 0, fileDataHeaderBytes.Length); stream.Write(fileData, 0, fileData.Length); byte[] fileDataEndBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("\r\n"); stream.Write(fileDataEndBytes, 0, fileDataEndBytes.Length); } private static void WriteEndBoundary(Stream stream, string boundary) { string endBoundaryTemplate = "--{0}--\r\n"; string endBoundary = string.Format(endBoundaryTemplate, boundary); byte[] endBoundaryBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(endBoundary); stream.Write(endBoundaryBytes, 0, endBoundaryBytes.Length); } ``` 其中,`HttpPostForm` 方法用于发送 POST 请求,接收一个 url、一个表单数据字典、一个边界字符串作为参数。在方法内部,我们首先设置请求方法和请求头,然后通过 `GetRequestStream` 方法获取请求流。在请求流中,我们遍历表单数据字典,将表单数据和文件数据分别写入请求流中,最后写入结束标识。最后,我们通过 `GetResponse` 方法获取响应,并将响应内容读取出来。
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