OpenCV添加不可见水印

  简单的不可见水印如下：

#include <cv.h>
#include <highgui.h>

void kcvWatermarking ( IplImage *img, IplImage *mask ) {
    int w = img->width;
    int h = img->height;
    /* 确保mask中只有黑白两种灰度值 */
    cvThreshold ( mask, mask, 128, 255, CV_THRESH_BINARY );

    for ( int i = 0; i < h; ++i ) {
        for ( int j = 0; j < w; ++j ) {
            if ( CV_IMAGE_ELEM ( mask, uchar, i, j ) ) {
                CV_IMAGE_ELEM ( img, uchar, i, j ) |= 0x1;
            } else {
                CV_IMAGE_ELEM ( img, uchar, i, j ) &= 0xfe;
            }
        }
    }
}

void kcvGetWatermarking ( IplImage *img, IplImage *dst ) {
    int w = img->width;
    int h = img->height;

    for ( int i = 0; i < h; ++i ) {
        for ( int j = 0; j < w; ++j ) {
            if ( CV_IMAGE_ELEM ( img, uchar, i, j ) & 0x1 ) {
                CV_IMAGE_ELEM ( dst, uchar, i, j ) = 0;
            } else {
                CV_IMAGE_ELEM ( dst, uchar, i, j ) = 255;
            }
        }
    }
}

int main ( int argc, char **argv ) {
    IplImage *img = cvLoadImage ( "timg1.jpg", 0 );
    IplImage *mask = cvCreateImage ( cvGetSize ( img ), 8, 1 );
    IplImage *dst = cvCreateImage ( cvGetSize ( img ), 8, 1 );

    cvSetZero ( mask );
    CvFont font = cvFont ( 2 );
    char text[] = "minmin, i love you!";
    cvPutText ( mask, text, cvPoint ( 50, 50 ), &font, CV_RGB ( 255, 255, 255 ) );
    cvNamedWindow ( "img" );
    cvNamedWindow ( "min" );
    cvShowImage ( "img", img );
    cvShowImage ( "min", mask );
    /* 执行水印 */
    kcvWatermarking ( img, mask );
    cvNamedWindow ( "comp" );
    cvShowImage ( "comp", img );
    /* 获得水印 */
    kcvGetWatermarking ( img, dst );
    cvNamedWindow ( "watermarking" );
    cvShowImage ( "watermarking", dst );
    cvWaitKey ( 0 );
    cvDestroyAllWindows();
    cvReleaseImage ( &img );
    cvReleaseImage ( &mask );
    cvReleaseImage ( &dst );
    return 0;
}

  补充说明：在添加图片水印时，如果两个图片的尺寸接近，有可能会运行错误。