使用RecyclerView添加Header和Footer的方法

RecyclerView与ListView原理是类似的：都是仅仅维护少量的View并且可以展示大量的数据集。RecyclerView用以下两种方式简化了数据的展示和处理:

使用LayoutManager来确定每一个item的排列方式。

为增加和删除项目提供默认的动画效果。

RecyclerView虽然作为ListView的替代者有着较好的性能提升，但是ListView的一些常用功能却没有提供，比如我们平时会经常用到的addHeaderView，addFooterView，既然RecyclerView没有提供这个方法，我们应该如何为列表添加头部和底部呢？通过看ListView的源码可以知道ListView的添加Header和Footer是靠Adapter里面动态添加的，所以我们按照这个思路也给RecyclerView添加HeaderView和FooterView，先看一下效果

如果你还不了解RecyclerView如何使用，可以看一下前几篇博文 

RecyclerView的使用之HelloWorld 

RecyclerView的使用之多Item布局的加载

 

RecyclerView实现添加HeaderView和FooterView的核心就是在Adapter里面的onCreateViewHolder根据viewType来判断是列表项还是HeaderView来分别加载不同的布局文件，当然viewType的判断规则也是由我们定义的，废话不多说，看一下具体的实现效果。

1：Gradle配置 build.gradle

?

1 2	compile 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:23.1.1' compile 'com.android.support:cardview-v7:23.1.1'

2：主布局文件 activity_main.xml 很简单里面一个RecyclerView

?

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

<?xml version= "1.0" encoding= "utf-8" ?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android= "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width= "match_parent" android:layout_height= "match_parent" > <android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView xmlns:android= "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width= "match_parent" android:layout_height= "match_parent" android:id= "@+id/rv_list" /> </LinearLayout>

3：列表项布局 rv_item.xml 外面一个CardView的卡片式容器里面一个TextView

?

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24

<?xml version= "1.0" encoding= "utf-8" ?> <android.support.v7.widget.CardView xmlns:card_view= "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto" xmlns:android= "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width= "match_parent" android:layout_height= "wrap_content" android:layout_margin= "8dp" android:id= "@+id/cv_item" android:foreground= "?android:attr/selectableItemBackground" card_view:cardCornerRadius= "4dp" card_view:cardElevation= "4dp" > <LinearLayout android:layout_width= "match_parent" android:layout_height= "wrap_content" > <TextView android:layout_width= "wrap_content" android:layout_height= "wrap_content" android:id= "@+id/tv_item_text" android:text= "test" android:layout_margin= "8dp" /> </LinearLayout> </android.support.v7.widget.CardView>

4：列表头部布局 rv_header.xml

?

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27

<?xml version= "1.0" encoding= "utf-8" ?> <android.support.v7.widget.CardView xmlns:card_view= "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto" xmlns:android= "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width= "match_parent" android:layout_height= "wrap_content" android:layout_margin= "8dp" android:id= "@+id/cv_item" android:foreground= "?android:attr/selectableItemBackground" card_view:cardCornerRadius= "4dp" card_view:cardElevation= "4dp" card_view:cardBackgroundColor= "#4CAF50" > <LinearLayout android:layout_width= "match_parent" android:layout_height= "150dp" > <TextView android:layout_width= "match_parent" android:layout_height= "match_parent" android:text= "Header" android:textSize= "30sp" android:textColor= "#ffffff" android:gravity= "center" /> </LinearLayout> </android.support.v7.widget.CardView>

5：列表底部布局 rv_footer.xml

?

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27

<?xml version= "1.0" encoding= "utf-8" ?> <android.support.v7.widget.CardView xmlns:card_view= "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto" xmlns:android= "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width= "match_parent" android:layout_height= "wrap_content" android:layout_margin= "8dp" android:id= "@+id/cv_item" android:foreground= "?android:attr/selectableItemBackground" card_view:cardCornerRadius= "4dp" card_view:cardElevation= "4dp" card_view:cardBackgroundColor= "#E91E63" > <LinearLayout android:layout_width= "match_parent" android:layout_height= "150dp" > <TextView android:layout_width= "match_parent" android:layout_height= "match_parent" android:text= "Footer" android:textSize= "30sp" android:textColor= "#ffffff" android:gravity= "center" /> </LinearLayout> </android.support.v7.widget.CardView>

6：*HeaderBottomAdapter.java，RecyclerView的Adapter，在getItemViewType方法里面判断了当前Item的类型，然后在onCreateViewHolder跟据item的类型分别加载不同的布局以实现HeaderView和FooterView，其他方法的含义可以参考注释

?

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97

import android.content.Context; import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView; import android.view.LayoutInflater; import android.view.View; import android.view.ViewGroup; import android.widget.TextView; /** * Created by Lijizhou on 2016/2/24. * Blog:http://blog.csdn.net/leejizhou * QQ:3107777777 */ public class HeaderBottomAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<RecyclerView.ViewHolder> { //item类型 public static final int ITEM_TYPE_HEADER = 0 ; public static final int ITEM_TYPE_CONTENT = 1 ; public static final int ITEM_TYPE_BOTTOM = 2 ; //模拟数据 public String [] texts={ "java" , "python" , "C++" , "Php" , ".NET" , "js" , "Ruby" , "Swift" , "OC" }; private LayoutInflater mLayoutInflater; private Context mContext; private int mHeaderCount= 1 ; //头部View个数 private int mBottomCount= 1 ; //底部View个数 public HeaderBottomAdapter(Context context) { mContext = context; mLayoutInflater = LayoutInflater.from(context); } //内容长度 public int getContentItemCount(){ return texts.length; } //判断当前item是否是HeadView public boolean isHeaderView( int position) { return mHeaderCount != 0 && position < mHeaderCount; } //判断当前item是否是FooterView public boolean isBottomView( int position) { return mBottomCount != 0 && position >= (mHeaderCount + getContentItemCount()); } //判断当前item类型 @Override public int getItemViewType( int position) { int dataItemCount = getContentItemCount(); if (mHeaderCount != 0 && position < mHeaderCount) { //头部View return ITEM_TYPE_HEADER; } else if (mBottomCount != 0 && position >= (mHeaderCount + dataItemCount)) { //底部View return ITEM_TYPE_BOTTOM; } else { //内容View return ITEM_TYPE_CONTENT; } } //内容 ViewHolder public static class ContentViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder { private TextView textView; public ContentViewHolder(View itemView) { super (itemView); textView=(TextView)itemView.findViewById(R.id.tv_item_text); } } //头部 ViewHolder public static class HeaderViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder { public HeaderViewHolder(View itemView) { super (itemView); } } //底部 ViewHolder public static class BottomViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder { public BottomViewHolder(View itemView) { super (itemView); } } @Override public RecyclerView.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) { if (viewType ==ITEM_TYPE_HEADER) { return new HeaderViewHolder(mLayoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.rv_header, parent, false )); } else if (viewType == mHeaderCount) { return new ContentViewHolder(mLayoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.rv_item, parent, false )); } else if (viewType == ITEM_TYPE_BOTTOM) { return new BottomViewHolder(mLayoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.rv_footer, parent, false )); } return null ; } @Override public void onBindViewHolder(RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder, int position) { if (holder instanceof HeaderViewHolder) { } else if (holder instanceof ContentViewHolder) { ((ContentViewHolder) holder).textView.setText(texts[position - mHeaderCount]); } else if (holder instanceof BottomViewHolder) { } } @Override public int getItemCount() { return mHeaderCount + getContentItemCount() + mBottomCount; } }

7：最后一步，MainActivity.java

?

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.support.v7.widget.GridLayoutManager; import android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager; import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView; public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity { private RecyclerView mRecyclerView; private HeaderBottomAdapter adapter; GridLayoutManager gridLayoutManager; LinearLayoutManager layoutManager; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super .onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); mRecyclerView=(RecyclerView)findViewById(R.id.rv_list); //List布局 layoutManager= new LinearLayoutManager( this ); layoutManager.setOrientation(LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL); mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(layoutManager); mRecyclerView.setAdapter(adapter= new HeaderBottomAdapter( this )); //Grid布局 // gridLayoutManager=new GridLayoutManager(MainActivity.this, 2); // mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(gridLayoutManager);//这里用线性宫格显示 类似于grid view // mRecyclerView.setAdapter(adapter=new HeaderBottomAdapter(this)); // // // gridLayoutManager.setSpanSizeLookup(new GridLayoutManager.SpanSizeLookup() { // @Override // public int getSpanSize(int position) { // return (adapter.isHeaderView(position) || adapter.isBottomView(position)) ? gridLayoutManager.getSpanCount() : 1; // } // });   } }

这里注意一点，如果你的RecyclerView使用Grid类型列表在设置Adapter后需要调用这个方法，根据当前Item类型来判断占据的横向格数，这也是Adapter里面实现isHeaderView和isBottomView的缘故

?

1 2 3 4 5 6

gridLayoutManager.setSpanSizeLookup( new GridLayoutManager.SpanSizeLookup() { @Override public int getSpanSize( int position) { return (adapter.isHeaderView(position) || adapter.isBottomView(position)) ? gridLayoutManager.getSpanCount() : 1 ; } });

Ok，RecyclerView添加Header和Footer就这样轻松实现了，你也可以把Adapter再次封装更有利于日常的开发。