org.hibernate.MappingException: No Dialect mapping for JDBC type: -1 解决方法搜藏

错误代码：

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1. org.hibernate.MappingException: No Dialect mapping for JDBC type: -1  
2.     at org.hibernate.dialect.TypeNames.get(TypeNames.java:79)  
3.     at org.hibernate.dialect.TypeNames.get(TypeNames.java:104)  
4.     at org.hibernate.dialect.Dialect.getHibernateTypeName(Dialect.java:393)  
5.     at org.hibernate.loader.custom.CustomLoader$Metadata.getHibernateType(CustomLoader.java:582)  
6.     at org.hibernate.loader.custom.CustomLoader$ScalarResultColumnProcessor.performDiscovery(CustomLoader.java:508)  
7.     at org.hibernate.loader.custom.CustomLoader.autoDiscoverTypes(CustomLoader.java:524)  
8.     at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.getResultSet(Loader.java:1821)  
9.     at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.doQuery(Loader.java:697)  
10.     at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.doQueryAndInitializeNonLazyCollections(Loader.java:259)  
11.     at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.doList(Loader.java:2232)  
12.     at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.listIgnoreQueryCache(Loader.java:2129)  
13.     at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.list(Loader.java:2124)  
14.     at org.hibernate.loader.custom.CustomLoader.list(CustomLoader.java:312)  
15.     at org.hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.listCustomQuery(SessionImpl.java:1723)  
16.     at org.hibernate.impl.AbstractSessionImpl.list(AbstractSessionImpl.java:165)  
17.     at org.hibernate.impl.SQLQueryImpl.list(SQLQueryImpl.java:175)  
18.     at com.lawyer.dao.ILawFirmDaoImpl.getHeZuoLawFirms(ILawFirmDaoImpl.java:143)  
19.     at com.lawyer.service.ILawFirmServiceImpl.getHeZuoLawFirms(ILawFirmServiceImpl.java:40)  
20.     at com.lawyer.action.IndexAction.loadHostLawFirm(IndexAction.java:110)  
21.     at com.lawyer.action.IndexAction.execute(IndexAction.java:54)  
22.     at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)  
23.     at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)  
24.     at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)  
25.     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)  
26.     at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invokeAction(DefaultActionInvocation.java:441)  
27.     at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invokeActionOnly(DefaultActionInvocation.java:280)  
28.     at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:243)  
29.     at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.DefaultWorkflowInterceptor.doIntercept(DefaultWorkflowInterceptor.java:165)  
30.     at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:87)  
31.     at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)  
32.     at com.opensymphony.xwork2.validator.ValidationInterceptor.doIntercept(ValidationInterceptor.java:252)  
33.     at org.apache.struts2.interceptor.validation.AnnotationValidationInterceptor.doIntercept(AnnotationValidationInterceptor.java:68)  
34.     at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:87)  
35.     at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)  
36.     at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ConversionErrorInterceptor.intercept(ConversionErrorInterceptor.java:122)  
37.     at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)  
38.     at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ParametersInterceptor.doIntercept(ParametersInterceptor.java:195)  
39.     at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:87)  
40.     at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)  
41.     at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ParametersInterceptor.doIntercept(ParametersInterceptor.java:195)  
42.     at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:87)  
43.     at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)  
44.     at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.StaticParametersInterceptor.intercept(StaticParametersInterceptor.java:179)  
45.     at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)  
46.     at org.apache.struts2.interceptor.MultiselectInterceptor.intercept(MultiselectInterceptor.java:75)  
47.     at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)  
48.     at org.apache.struts2.interceptor.CheckboxInterceptor.intercept(CheckboxInterceptor.java:94)  
49.     at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)  
50.     at org.apache.struts2.interceptor.FileUploadInterceptor.intercept(FileUploadInterceptor.java:235)  
51.     at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)  
52.     at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ModelDrivenInterceptor.intercept(ModelDrivenInterceptor.java:89)  
53.     at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)  
54.     at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ScopedModelDrivenInterceptor.intercept(ScopedModelDrivenInterceptor.java:130)  
55.     at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)  
56.     at org.apache.struts2.interceptor.debugging.DebuggingInterceptor.intercept(DebuggingInterceptor.java:267)  
57.     at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)  
58.     at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ChainingInterceptor.intercept(ChainingInterceptor.java:126)  
59.     at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)  
60.     at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.PrepareInterceptor.doIntercept(PrepareInterceptor.java:138)  
61.     at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:87)  
62.     at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)  
63.     at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.I18nInterceptor.intercept(I18nInterceptor.java:165)  
64.     at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)  
65.     at org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletConfigInterceptor.intercept(ServletConfigInterceptor.java:164)  
66.     at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)  
67.     at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.AliasInterceptor.intercept(AliasInterceptor.java:179)  
68.     at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)  
69.     at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ExceptionMappingInterceptor.intercept(ExceptionMappingInterceptor.java:176)  
70.     at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)  
71.     at org.apache.struts2.impl.StrutsActionProxy.execute(StrutsActionProxy.java:52)  
72.     at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.serviceAction(Dispatcher.java:488)  
73.     at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.ExecuteOperations.executeAction(ExecuteOperations.java:77)  
74.     at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.doFilter(StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.java:91)  
75.     at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:235)  
76.     at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)  
77.     at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:233)  
78.     at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:191)  
79.     at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:128)  
80.     at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:102)  
81.     at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:109)  
82.     at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:286)  
83.     at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.process(Http11Processor.java:845)  
84.     at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.process(Http11Protocol.java:583)  
85.     at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$Worker.run(JIoEndpoint.java:447)  
86.     at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:619)  

 

解决方法：1

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1. org.hibernate.MappingException: No Dialect mapping for JDBC type: -1异常是因为hibernate不支持数据库中的text类型，就是说hibernate没有注册该类型，而我们往往要用到这个类型  
2.   
3. 解决办法：最简单的是用hql文，不用sql  
4.   
5. 但有些时候不得不用sql，网上很多修改配置文件或者自己创建类继承等的方法，但个人觉得简单好用的办法是在取数据的时候用CONVERT函数，将text转成varchar，简单方便  
6.   
7. 例如：CONVERT(varchar(100), isnull(bz, ''))  
8.   
9. bz是text类型变量名，isnull函数判断下是否为空  
10.    

解决方法：2

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1. 问题原因：数据库表中有text类型的字段，而Hibernate在native查询中没有注册这个字段，因此发生这个错误。   
2. 解决方法：写一个类、修改hibernate配置文件。 写一个Dialect的子类，这里我 extends MySQL5Dialect类：   
3. package xxx.xxx;    //xxx.xxx自己根据情况来写 import java.sql.Types;   
4. import org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect;   
5. public class DialectForInkfish extends MySQL5Dialect {   
6.     public DialectForInkfish() {   
7.         super();   
8.         registerHibernateType(Types.LONGVARCHAR, 65535, "text");   
9.     }   
10. }   
11. 修改Hibernate配置文件hibernate.cfg.xml，把  
12. <property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect</property>   
13. 修改为：  
14. <property name="dialect">com.ibm.crl.inkfish.config.DialectForInkfish</property>  

转载地址：http://blog.csdn.net/javaalpha/article/details/5870927