Rotate Image

You are given an n x n 2D matrix representing an image.

Rotate the image by 90 degrees (clockwise).

Note:

You have to rotate the image in-place, which means you have to modify the input 2D matrix directly. DO NOT allocate another 2D matrix and do the rotation.

Example 1:

Given input matrix =
[
[1,2,3],
[4,5,6],
[7,8,9]
],

rotate the input matrix in-place such that it becomes:
[
[7,4,1],
[8,5,2],
[9,6,3]
]

class Solution {
public:
    void rotate(vector<vector<int>>& matrix) {
        /* 注意是inplace 想法:
         * 先求对称矩阵 即交换 m[i][j]  和 m[j][i]的值
         * 然后每一行原地reverse
         *
         * 优化后: 转上三角优先 这样在处理当前行完毕后即可进行转置
         * 1 2 3     1 4 7    7 4 1
         * 4 5 6     2 5
         * 7 8 9     3   9
         * */
        int len=matrix.size();
        for(int i=0;i<len;i++){
            for(int j=i+1;j<len;j++){
                swap(matrix[i][j], matrix[j][i]);
            }
            reverse(matrix[i].begin(), matrix[i].end());
        }
    }
};
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