一、Linux shell 获取当前时间
DataDate=$(date +%Y%m%d --date="-1 day")--获取当前时间前一天
DataDate=$(date +%Y%m%d --date="-1 month")--获取当前时间前一月
DataDate=$(date +%Y%m%d --date="-1 year")--获取当前时间前一年
#获取当前日期时间的前一天并格式化为"年月日时分秒"格式
myTime=`date -d '1 day ago' "+%Y%m%d%k%M%S"`
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二、ftp自动上传下载文件
FTP自动登录批量下载文件
从ftp服务器192.168.1.60 上的/home/data 到本地的/home/databackup
#!/bin/bash
ftp -v -n 192.168.1.60<<EOF
user oracle 123456
binary #使用binary的方式来传输文件
cd /home/data
lcd /home/databackup
prompt #切换交谈式指令(使用mput/mget 时不用每个文件皆询问yes/no)
mget fileName.xx
close
byeEOF
--不用binary命令讲传输模式设为二进制的话,则会按默认的ASCII方式传输,需要使用binary方式传输的文件类型有ISO文件、可执行文件、压缩文件、图片等
FTP自动登录批量上传文件
将本地文件夹/home/databackup里的文件上传到ftp服务器192.168.1.60 的/home/data 目录
#!/bin/bash
ftp -v -n 192.168.1.60 << EOF
user oracle 123456
binary
hash #每传输1024字节,显示一个hash符号(#)
cd /home/data
lcd /home/databackup
prompt
mput fileName.xx
#put test.txt [new_test.txt] #上传到目标位置,可以改名,不写则默认不改。
bye
EOF
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三、shell里创建文件
touch fileName.log
echo $(date +%Y"."%m"."%d" "%k":"%M":"%S) > $log_file
echo "----------create log file success--------------" >> $log_file
#>>向文件追加记录
#>创建一个新文件
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四、shell判断文件,目录是否存在或者具有权限
#!/bin/sh
myPath="/var/log/httpd/"
myFile="/var /log/httpd/access.log"
# 这里的-x 参数判断$myPath是否存在并且是否具有可执行权限
if [ ! -x "$myPath"]; then
mkdir "$myPath"
fi
# 这里的-d 参数判断$myPath是否存在
if [ ! -d "$myPath"]; then
mkdir "$myPath"
fi
# 这里的-f参数判断$myFile是否存在
if [ ! -f "$myFile" ]; then
touch "$myFile"
fi
# 其他参数还有-n,-n是判断一个变量是否是否有值
if [ ! -n "$myVar" ]; then
echo "$myVar is empty"
exit 0
fi
# 两个变量判断是否相等
if [ "$var1" = "$var2" ]; then
echo '$var1 eq $var2'
else
echo '$var1 not eq $var2'
fi
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-f 和-e的区别
Conditional Logic on Files
-a file exists.
-b file exists and is a block special file.
-c file exists and is a character special file.
-d file exists and is a directory.
-e file exists (just the same as -a).
-f file exists and is a regular file.
-g file exists and has its setgid(2) bit set.
-G file exists and has the same group ID as this process.
-k file exists and has its sticky bit set.
-L file exists and is a symbolic link.
-n string length is not zero.
-o Named option is set on.
-O file exists and is owned by the user ID of this process.
-p file exists and is a first in, first out (FIFO) special file or
named pipe.
-r file exists and is readable by the current process.
-s file exists and has a size greater than zero.
-S file exists and is a socket.
-t file descriptor number fildes is open and associated with a
terminal device.
-u file exists and has its setuid(2) bit set.
-w file exists and is writable by the current process.
-x file exists and is executable by the current process.
-z string length is zero.
是用 -s 还是用 -f 这个区别是很大的!