public class VTHelper
{
// 在实际项目中,为满足实际开发需求,对VisualTreeHelper的方法重新进行封装是非常必要的。
///首先要介绍的Hleper方法是GetParentObject方法,获取父控件方法。该方法将根据当前控件,遍历查找其父控件是否存在。参数1是表示当前子控件名,参数2是要查询父控件名;使用VisualTreeHelper.GetParent方法获取当前父控件。
public T GetParentObject<T>(DependencyObject obj, string name) where T : FrameworkElement
{
DependencyObject parent = VisualTreeHelper.GetParent(obj);
while (parent != null)
{
if (parent is T && (((T)parent).Name == name | string.IsNullOrEmpty(name)))
{
return (T)parent;
}
parent = VisualTreeHelper.GetParent(parent);
}
return null;
}
//另外一个Helper方法是GetChildObject,获取子控件方法。该方法将根据当前控件,遍历查找其子控件是否存在。参数1是表示当前父控件名,参数2是要查询子控件名;
public T GetChildObject<T>(DependencyObject obj, string name) where T : FrameworkElement
{
DependencyObject child = null;
T grandChild = null;
for (int i = 0; i <= VisualTreeHelper.GetChildrenCount(obj) - 1; i++)
{
child = VisualTreeHelper.GetChild(obj, i);
if (child is T && (((T)child).Name == name | string.IsNullOrEmpty(name)))
{
return (T)child;
}
else
{
grandChild = GetChildObject<T>(child, name);
if (grandChild != null)
return grandChild;
}
}
return null;
}
/// <summary>
/// 找出符合条件的一个子对象.
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
/// <param name="obj"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public T GetChildObjectByType<T>(DependencyObject obj) where T : FrameworkElement
{
DependencyObject child = null;
T grandChild = null;
for (int i = 0; i <= VisualTreeHelper.GetChildrenCount(obj) - 1; i++)
{
child = VisualTreeHelper.GetChild(obj, i);
if (child is T )
{
return (T)child;
}
else
{
grandChild = GetChildObjectByType<T>(child);
if (grandChild != null)
return grandChild;
}
}
return null;
}
//最后介绍一个Helper方法是GetChildObjects方法,该方法将把所有子控件作为List集合返回到客户端。其中第一个参数是父控件参数,而第二个参数是特定子控件名称,如果需要遍历全部子控件,第二个参数留空即可。
public List<T> GetChildObjects<T>(DependencyObject obj, string name) where T : FrameworkElement
{
DependencyObject child = null;
List<T> childList = new List<T>();
for (int i = 0; i <= VisualTreeHelper.GetChildrenCount(obj) - 1; i++)
{
child = VisualTreeHelper.GetChild(obj, i);
if (child is T && (((T)child).Name == name || string.IsNullOrEmpty(name)))
{
childList.Add((T)child);
}
childList.AddRange(GetChildObjects<T>(child, ""));
}
return childList;
}
}