用AWT+Servlet实现验证码

最新推荐文章于 2021-06-09 16:18:55 发布

fxllong262553

最新推荐文章于 2021-06-09 16:18:55 发布

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分类专栏： JAVAEE 文章标签： servlet random image string encoding import

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/fxllong2626553/article/details/6684705

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import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.Random;

import javax.servlet.ServletConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGCodec;
import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGImageEncoder;

public class CheckcodeServlet extends HttpServlet {

private int width;
private int height;
private int number; //显示多少个字符
private String codes; //有哪些字符可供选择

@Override
public void init(ServletConfig config) throws ServletException {
width = Integer.parseInt(config.getInitParameter("width"));
height = Integer.parseInt(config.getInitParameter("height"));
number = Integer.parseInt(config.getInitParameter("number"));
codes = config.getInitParameter("codes");
}

public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {

response.setContentType("image/jpeg");

//创建一张图片
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width,height,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics2D g = image.createGraphics();

//创建白色背景
g.setColor(Color.WHITE);
g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);

//画黑边框
g.setColor(Color.BLACK);
g.drawRect(0, 0, width-1, height-1);

Random random = new Random();

//每个字符占据的宽度
int x = (width - 1) / number;
int y = height -4;

//随机生成字符
for(int i=0; i<number; i++){
   String code = String.valueOf( codes.charAt( random.nextInt(codes.length())) );
   int red = random.nextInt(255);
   int green = random.nextInt(255);
   int blue = random.nextInt(255);
   g.setColor(new Color(red,green,blue));

   Font font = new Font("Arial",Font.PLAIN,random(height/2,height));
   g.setFont(font);

   g.drawString(code, i * x + 1, y);
}

//随机生成一些点
for(int i=0; i<50; i++){
   int red = random.nextInt(255);
   int green = random.nextInt(255);
   int blue = random.nextInt(255);
   g.setColor(new Color(red,green,blue));
   g.drawOval(random.nextInt(width), random.nextInt(height), 1, 1);
}

OutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
//将图片转换为JPEG类型
JPEGImageEncoder encoder = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(out);
encoder.encode(image);

out.flush();
out.close();

}

/**
* 产生一个从min到max之间的随机数
* @param min
* @param max
* @return
*/
private int random(int min,int max){
int m = new Random().nextInt(999999) % (max - min);
return m + min;
}

}

前台页面

web.xml的配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
<servlet>
    <servlet-name>CheckcodeServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>cn.com.leadfar.cms.backend.view.CheckcodeServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
    <param-name>width</param-name>
    <param-value>44</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
    <param-name>height</param-name>
    <param-value>20</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
    <param-name>number</param-name>
    <param-value>4</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
    <param-name>codes</param-name>
    <param-value>ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ</param-value>
    </init-param>
</servlet>

<servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>CheckcodeServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/backend/images/checkcode.jpg</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>