java json解析类库 Jackson 基础

 

Jackson是一个高效的java bean 到json的转换工具，项目主页http://jackson.codehaus.org/

Jackson提供了三种处理Json的方法，分别是：
Streaming API ：基于独立事件模型处理JSON。效率最高，是下面两种方式的基础。
分别用org.codehaus.jackson.JsonParser 和 org.codehaus.jackson.JsonGenerator 读写Json

Tree Model ：基于一个可变的树表示一个Json模型。最灵活
org.codehaus.jackson.map.ObjectMapper 创建树（基于JsonNode为节点）
Tree Model与XML DOM类似

 

Data Binding：用属性存取或者注释来处理从Json到POJO的转换。最方便，常用这种API
有简单绑定和全数据绑定，同样用org.codehaus.jackson.map.ObjectMapper处理

 

下面是Data Binding方法的基本使用
首先是将java bean转换为JSON

public static void main(String[] args) { 
     TestGridBean bean=null; 
     Vector vec = new Vector(); 
     for(int i=0;i<1000;i++) { 
         bean = new TestGridBean(); 
         bean.setNo(i); 
         bean.setName("姓名"+i); 
         bean.setMathscore(i); 
         bean.setEnscore(i); 
         vec.add(bean); 
     } 
     //ObjectMapper 线程安全具有缓存机制，重用可显著提高效率，实际使用中可设为全局公用 
     ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper(); 
     //用此类构造字符串 
     StringWriter w=new StringWriter(); 
     try { 
         //writeXXX方法是将对象写成JSON，readXXX方法是将JSON封装成对象 
         mapper.writeValue(w, vec); 
     } catch (JsonGenerationException e) { 
         e.printStackTrace(); 
     } catch (JsonMappingException e) { 
         e.printStackTrace(); 
     } catch (IOException e) { 
         e.printStackTrace(); 
     } 
     String s = w.toString(); 
     S.echo(s); 
 }

 

然后是JSon到java bean 的转换

用GT-Grid前台传入的表格参数json为例，其格式为形如：

{"recordType":"object",   "pageInfo":{"pageSize":20,"pageNum":1,"totalRowNum":-1,"totalPageNum":0,"startRowNum":1,"endRowNum":-1},  
"columnInfo":[  
    {"id":"no","header":"学号","fieldName":"no","fieldIndex":"no","sortOrder":null,"hidden":false,"exportable":true,"printable":true},  
    {"id":"name","header":"姓名","fieldName":"name","fieldIndex":"name","sortOrder":null,"hidden":false,"exportable":true,"printable":true},  
    {"id":"total","header":"总成绩","fieldName":"total","fieldIndex":"total","sortOrder":null,"hidden":false,"exportable":true,"printable":true},  
    {"id":"detail","header":"详细信息","fieldName":"detail","fieldIndex":"detail","sortOrder":null,"hidden":false,"exportable":true,"printable":true}  
   ],  
"sortInfo":[],  
"filterInfo":[],  
"remotePaging":true,  
"parameters":{},  
 "action":"load"}  

以上json对应的java bean应该是如下格式：

package gxlu.ims.webapps.action.syncResultQuery;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class GTGridBean implements Serializable {
 /** * */
 private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
 private String recordType;
 private String[] sortInfo;
 private String[] filterInfo;
 private boolean remotePaging;
 private String action;
 private PageInfo pageInfo;
 private ColumnInfo[] columnInfo;
 private Parameters parameters;

 public static class PageInfo {
  private String pageSize;
  private long pageNum;
  private long totalPageNum;
  private long totalRowNum;
  private long startRowNum;
  private long endRowNum;

  public String getPageSize() {
   return pageSize;
  }

  public void setPageSize(String pageSize) {
   this.pageSize = pageSize;
  }

  public long getPageNum() {
   return pageNum;
  }

  public void setPageNum(long pageNum) {
   this.pageNum = pageNum;
  }

  public long getTotalRowNum() {
   return totalRowNum;
  }

  public void setTotalRowNum(long totalRowNum) {
   this.totalRowNum = totalRowNum;
  }

  public long getStartRowNum() {
   return startRowNum;
  }

  public void setStartRowNum(long startRowNum) {
   this.startRowNum = startRowNum;
  }

  public long getEndRowNum() {
   return endRowNum;
  }

  public void setEndRowNum(long endRowNum) {
   this.endRowNum = endRowNum;
  }

  public long getTotalPageNum() {
   return totalPageNum;
  }

  public void setTotalPageNum(long totalPageNum) {
   this.totalPageNum = totalPageNum;
  }
 }

 public static class ColumnInfo {
  private String id;
  private String header;
  private String fieldName;
  private String fieldIndex;
  private String sortOrder;
  private boolean hidden;
  private boolean exportable;
  private boolean printable;

  public String getId() {
   return id;
  }

  public void setId(String id) {
   this.id = id;
  }

  public String getHeader() {
   return header;
  }

  public void setHeader(String header) {
   this.header = header;
  }

  public String getFieldName() {
   return fieldName;
  }

  public void setFieldName(String fieldName) {
   this.fieldName = fieldName;
  }

  public String getFieldIndex() {
   return fieldIndex;
  }

  public void setFieldIndex(String fieldIndex) {
   this.fieldIndex = fieldIndex;
  }

  public String getSortOrder() {
   return sortOrder;
  }

  public void setSortOrder(String sortOrder) {
   this.sortOrder = sortOrder;
  }

  public boolean isHidden() {
   return hidden;
  }

  public void setHidden(boolean hidden) {
   this.hidden = hidden;
  }

  public boolean isExportable() {
   return exportable;
  }

  public void setExportable(boolean exportable) {
   this.exportable = exportable;
  }

  public boolean isPrintable() {
   return printable;
  }

  public void setPrintable(boolean printable) {
   this.printable = printable;
  }
 }

 public static class Parameters {
 }

 public String getRecordType() {
  return recordType;
 }

 public void setRecordType(String recordType) {
  this.recordType = recordType;
 }

 public PageInfo getPageInfo() {
  return pageInfo;
 }

 public void setPageInfo(PageInfo pageInfo) {
  this.pageInfo = pageInfo;
 }

 public String[] getSortInfo() {
  return sortInfo;
 }

 public void setSortInfo(String[] sortInfo) {
  this.sortInfo = sortInfo;
 }

 public String[] getFilterInfo() {
  return filterInfo;
 }

 public void setFilterInfo(String[] filterInfo) {
  this.filterInfo = filterInfo;
 }

 public boolean isRemotePaging() {
  return remotePaging;
 }

 public void setRemotePaging(boolean remotePaging) {
  this.remotePaging = remotePaging;
 }

 public String getAction() {
  return action;
 }

 public void setAction(String action) {
  this.action = action;
 }

 public static long getSerialversionuid() {
  return serialVersionUID;
 }

 public Parameters getParameters() {
  return parameters;
 }

 public void setParameters(Parameters parameters) {
  this.parameters = parameters;
 }

 public ColumnInfo[] getColumnInfo() {
  return columnInfo;
 }

 public void setColumnInfo(ColumnInfo[] columnInfo) {
  this.columnInfo = columnInfo;
 }
}

 

使用jsckson转换的代码：

public void testPageData() throws Exception { 
     String json = req.getParameter("_gt_json"); 
     S.echo(json); 
     //将json转换为java bean用readXXX方法 
     Object obj = mapper.readValue(json, GTGridBean.class); 
     S.echo(obj); 
 }