SAX 解析XML

最新推荐文章于 2023-02-02 15:03:30 发布

fyqjnu

最新推荐文章于 2023-02-02 15:03:30 发布

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文章标签： string attributes exception encoding class 出版

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/fyqjnu/article/details/6824446

版权

package com.sax;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParser;
import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParserFactory;

import org.xml.sax.Attributes;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
import org.xml.sax.helpers.DefaultHandler;

import com.obj.Book;

public class SAXDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
  SAXParser parser = SAXParserFactory.newInstance().newSAXParser();
  BookHandler bh = new BookHandler();
  parser.parse(SAXDemo.class.getResourceAsStream("/xml/books.xml"), bh);
  for(Book b : bh.list){
   System.out.println(b);
  }
}
static class BookHandler extends DefaultHandler{
  private List<Book> list = new ArrayList<Book>();
  Book book = null;
  String xpath = "";
  @Override
  public void characters(char[] ch, int start, int length)
    throws SAXException {
   String s = new String(ch, start, length);
   if("/books/book/name".equals(xpath)){
    book.setName(s);
   }else if("/books/book/isbn".equals(xpath)){
    book.setIsbn(s);
   }else if("/books/book/authors/name".equals(xpath)){
    book.getAuthors().add(s);
   }else if("/books/book/publisher".equals(xpath)){
    book.setPublisher(s);
   }else if("/books/book/pub-time".equals(xpath)){
    try {
     book.setPubtime(s);
    } catch (Exception e) {
     throw new RuntimeException(e);
    }
   }else if("/books/book/price".equals(xpath)){
    book.setPrice(Double.parseDouble(s));
   }else if("/books/book/pages".equals(xpath)){
    book.setPages(Integer.parseInt(s));
   }
  }
  /**
   * localname:没有前缀的标签名，如果没有命名空间，该字符串为空
   * qname:带前缀的标签名
   */
  public void startElement(String uri, String localName, String qName,
    Attributes attributes) throws SAXException {
   xpath += "/" + qName;
   if("/books/book".equals(xpath)){
    book = new Book();
    list.add(book);
   }
  }
  public void endElement(String uri, String localName, String qName)
    throws SAXException {
   xpath = xpath.substring(0, xpath.lastIndexOf("/"));
  }
}
}

解析的XML文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<books>
<book>
  <name>XML 从入门到精通</name>
  <isbn>IRUGN8937F6W9K3</isbn>
  <authors>
   <name>张三</name>
   <name>李四</name>
  </authors>
  <publisher>达内出版社</publisher>
  <pub-time>2011-9-29</pub-time>
  <price>500</price>
  <pages>93</pages>
</book>

<book>
  <name>XML 从入门到精通</name>
  <isbn>IRUGN8937F6W9K3</isbn>
  <authors>
   <name>张三</name>
   <name>小李</name>
  </authors>
  <publisher>达内出版社</publisher>
  <pub-time>2011-9-29</pub-time>
  <price>500</price>
  <pages>93</pages>
</book>
</books>