synchronized的初级用法

同步代码块

//	创建Runnable实现类
public class Ticket implements Runnable {
	private int count = 100;

	@Override
	public void run() {
		while (true) {
			//	每次只允许一个线程访问,然后上锁
			synchronized (this) {
				if (count > 0) {
					try {
						Thread.sleep(100);
					} catch (InterruptedException e) {
						e.printStackTrace();
					}
					System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "正在卖第'" + count-- + "'张票");
				}
			}
		}
	}
}

//	测试
public class Sample {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Ticket ticket = new Ticket();
		Thread t1 = new Thread(ticket, "t1");
		Thread t2 = new Thread(ticket, "t2");
		Thread t3 = new Thread(ticket, "t3");
		t1.start();
		t2.start();
		t3.start();
	}
}
//	测试结果实现了同步锁

同步方法

//	创建Runnable实现类
public class Ticket implements Runnable {
	private count = 100;

	@Override
	public void run() {
		while (true) {
			sell();
		}
	}

	//	非静态方法同步锁是this,也就是实例
	//	静态方法同步锁是类对象,也就是类名.class
	public synchronized void sell() {
		if (count > 0) {
			try {
				Thread.sleep(100);
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "正在卖第'" + count-- + "'张票");
		}
	}
}

//	测试
public class Sample {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Ticket ticket = new Ticket();
		Thread t1 = new Thread(ticket, "t1");
		Thread t2 = new Thread(ticket, "t2");
		Thread t3 = new Thread(ticket, "t3");
		t1.start();
		t2.start();
		t3.start();
	}
}
//	测试结果实现了同步锁

使用Lock方法

//	创建Runnable实现类
public class Ticket implements Runnable {
	private int count = 100;

	//	创建lock对象
	Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();

	@Override
	public void run() {
		while (true) {
			//	加锁
			lock.lock();
				if (count > 0) {
					try {
						Thread.sleep(100);
					} catch (InterruptedException e) {
						e.printStackTrace();
					}
					System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "正在卖第'" + count-- + "'张票");
				}
			//	释放锁
			lock.unlock();
		}
	}
}

//	测试
public class Sample {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Ticket ticket = new Ticket();
		Thread t1 = new Thread(ticket, "t1");
		Thread t2 = new Thread(ticket, "t2");
		Thread t3 = new Thread(ticket, "t3");
		t1.start();
		t2.start();
		t3.start();
	}
}
//	测试结果实现了同步锁