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说明
本文搭建Hadoop CDH5.0.1 分布式系统,包括NameNode ,ResourceManger HA,忽略了Web Application Proxy 和Job HistoryServer。
一概述
(一)HDFS
1)基础架构
(1)NameNode(Master)
- 命名空间管理:命名空间支持对HDFS中的目录、文件和块做类似文件系统的创建、修改、删除、列表文件和目录等基本操作。
- 块存储管理
(2)DataNode(Slaver)
namenode和client的指令进行存储或者检索block,并且周期性的向namenode节点报告它存了哪些文件的block
2)HA架构
使用Active NameNode,Standby NameNode 两个结点解决单点问题,两个结点通过JounalNode共享状态,通过ZKFC 选举Active ,监控状态,自动备援。
(1)Active NameNode:
接受client的RPC请求并处理,同时写自己的Editlog和共享存储上的Editlog,接收DataNode的Block report, block location updates和heartbeat;
(2)Standby NameNode:
同样会接到来自DataNode的Block report, block location updates和heartbeat,同时会从共享存储的Editlog上读取并执行这些log操作,使得自己的NameNode中的元数据(Namespcae information + Block locations map)都是和Active NameNode中的元数据是同步的。所以说Standby模式的NameNode是一个热备(Hot Standby NameNode),一旦切换成Active模式,马上就可以提供NameNode服务
(3)JounalNode:
用于Active NameNode , Standby NameNode 同步数据,本身由一组JounnalNode结点组成,该组结点基数个,支持Paxos协议,保证高可用,是CDH5唯一支持的共享方式(相对于CDH4 促在NFS共享方式)
(4)ZKFC:
监控NameNode进程,自动备援。
(二)YARN
1)基础架构
(1)ResourceManager(RM)
接收客户端任务请求,接收和监控NodeManager(NM)的资源情况汇报,负责资源的分配与调度,启动和监控ApplicationMaster(AM)。
(2)NodeManager
节点上的资源管理,启动Container运行task计算,上报资源、container情况给RM和任务处理情况给AM。
(3)ApplicationMaster
单个Application(Job)的task管理和调度,向RM进行资源的申请,向NM发出launch Container指令,接收NM的task处理状态信息。NodeManager
(4)Web Application Proxy
用于防止Yarn遭受Web攻击,本身是ResourceManager的一部分,可通过配置独立进程。ResourceManager Web的访问基于守信用户,当Application Master运行于一个非受信用户,其提供给ResourceManager的可能是非受信连接,Web Application Proxy可以阻止这种连接提供给RM。
(5)Job History Server
NodeManager在启动的时候会初始化LogAggregationService服务, 该服务会在把本机执行的container log (在container结束的时候)收集并存放到hdfs指定的目录下. ApplicationMaster会把jobhistory信息写到hdfs的jobhistory临时目录下, 并在结束的时候把jobhisoty移动到最终目录, 这样就同时支持了job的recovery.History会启动web和RPC服务, 用户可以通过网页或RPC方式获取作业的信息
2)HA架构
ResourceManager HA 由一对Active,Standby结点构成,通过RMStateStore存储内部数据和主要应用的数据及标记。目前支持的可替代的RMStateStore实现有:基于内存的MemoryRMStateStore,基于文件系统的FileSystemRMStateStore,及基于zookeeper的ZKRMStateStore。
ResourceManager HA的架构模式同NameNode HA的架构模式基本一致,数据共享由RMStateStore,而ZKFC成为 ResourceManager进程的一个服务,非独立存在。
二 规划
(一)版本
组件名
版本
说明
JRE
java version "1.7.0_60"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.7.0_60-b19)
Java HotSpot(TM) Client VM (build 24.60-b09, mixed mode)
Hadoop
hadoop-2.3.0-cdh5.0.1.tar.gz
主程序包
Zookeeper
zookeeper-3.4.5-cdh5.0.1.tar.gz
热切,Yarn 存储数据使用的协调服务
(二)主机规划
IP
Host
部署模块
进程
8.8.8.11
Hadoop-NN-01
NameNode
ResourceManager
NameNode
DFSZKFailoverController
ResourceManager
8.8.8.12
Hadoop-NN-02
NameNode
ResourceManager
NameNode
DFSZKFailoverController
ResourceManager
8.8.8.13
Hadoop-DN-01
Zookeeper-01
DataNode
NodeManager
Zookeeper
DataNode
NodeManager
JournalNode
QuorumPeerMain
8.8.8.14
Hadoop-DN-02
Zookeeper-02
DataNode
NodeManager
Zookeeper
DataNode
NodeManager
JournalNode
QuorumPeerMain
8.8.8.15
Hadoop-DN-03
DataNode
NodeManager
Zookeeper
DataNode
NodeManager
JournalNode
QuorumPeerMain
各个进程解释:
- NameNode
- ResourceManager
- DFSZKFC:DFS Zookeeper Failover Controller 激活Standby NameNode
- DataNode
- NodeManager
- JournalNode:NameNode共享editlog结点服务(如果使用NFS共享,则该进程和所有启动相关配置接可省略)。
- QuorumPeerMain:Zookeeper主进程
(三)目录规划
名称
路径
/home/zero/hadoop/hadoop-2.3.0-cdh5.0.1
Data
$ HADOOP_HOME/data
Log
$ HADOOP_HOME/logs
三 环境准备
1)关闭防火墙
root 用户:
[root@CentOS-Cluster-01 hadoop-2.3.0-cdh5.0.1]# service iptables stop
iptables: Flushing firewall rules: [ OK ]
iptables: Setting chains to policy ACCEPT: filter [ OK ]
iptables: Unloading modules: [ OK ]
验证:
[root@CentOS-Cluster-01 hadoop-2.3.0-cdh5.0.1]# service iptables status
iptables: Firewall is not running.
2)安装JRE:略
3)安装Zookeeper :参见《Zookeeper-3.4.5-cdh5.0.1 单机模式、副本 ...》
4)配置SSH互信:
(1)Hadoop-NN-01创建密钥:
[zero@CentOS-Cluster-01 ~]$ ssh-keygen
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/home/zero/.ssh/id_rsa):
Created directory '/home/zero/.ssh'.
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):
Enter same passphrase again:
Your identification has been saved in /home/zero/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /home/zero/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
28:0a:29:1d:98:56:55:db:ec:83:93:56:8a:0f:6c:ea zero@CentOS-Cluster-01
The key's randomart image is:
+--[ RSA 2048]----+
| ..... |
| o. + |
|o.. . + |
|.o .. ..* |
|+ . .=.*So |
|.. .o.+ . . |
| .. . |
| . |
| E |
+-----------------+
(2)分发密钥:
[zero@CentOS-Cluster-01 ~]$ ssh-copy-id -i ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub zero@Hadoop-NN-01
The authenticity of host 'hadoop-nn-01 (8.8.8.11)' can't be established.
RSA key fingerprint is a6:11:09:49:8c:fe:b2:fb:49:d5:01:fa:13:1b:32:24.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added 'hadoop-nn-01,8.8.8.11' (RSA) to the list of known hosts.
puppet@hadoop-nn-01's password:
Permission denied, please try again.
puppet@hadoop-nn-01's password:
[zero@CentOS-Cluster-01 ~]$ ssh-copy-id -i ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub zero@Hadoop-NN-01
zero@hadoop-nn-01's password:
Now try logging into the machine, with "ssh 'zero@Hadoop-NN-01'", and check in:
.ssh/authorized_keys
to make sure we haven't added extra keys that you weren't expecting.
[zero@CentOS-Cluster-01 ~]$ ssh-copy-id -i ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub zero@Hadoop-NN-02
(…略…)
[zero@CentOS-Cluster-01 ~]$ ssh-copy-id -i ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub zero@Hadoop-DN-01
(…略…)
[zero@CentOS-Cluster-01 ~]$ ssh-copy-id -i ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub zero@Hadoop-DN-02
(…略…)
[zero@CentOS-Cluster-01 ~]$ ssh-copy-id -i ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub zero@Hadoop-DN-03
(…略…)
(3)验证:
[zero@CentOS-Cluster-01 ~]$ ssh Hadoop-NN-01
Last login: Sun Jun 22 19:56:23 2014 from 8.8.8.1
[zero@CentOS-Cluster-01 ~]$ exit
logout
Connection to Hadoop-NN-01 closed.
[zero@CentOS-Cluster-01 ~]$ ssh Hadoop-NN-02
Last login: Sun Jun 22 20:03:31 2014 from 8.8.8.1
[zero@CentOS-Cluster-03 ~]$ exit
logout
Connection to Hadoop-NN-02 closed.
[zero@CentOS-Cluster-01 ~]$ ssh Hadoop-DN-01
Last login: Mon Jun 23 02:00:07 2014 from centos_cluster_01
[zero@CentOS-Cluster-03 ~]$ exit
logout
Connection to Hadoop-DN-01 closed.
[zero@CentOS-Cluster-01 ~]$ ssh Hadoop-DN-02
Last login: Sun Jun 22 20:07:03 2014 from 8.8.8.1
[zero@CentOS-Cluster-04 ~]$ exit
logout
Connection to Hadoop-DN-02 closed.
[zero@CentOS-Cluster-01 ~]$ ssh Hadoop-DN-03
Last login: Sun Jun 22 20:07:05 2014 from 8.8.8.1
[zero@CentOS-Cluster-05 ~]$ exit
logout
Connection to Hadoop-DN-03 closed.
5)配置/etc/hosts并分发:
[root@CentOS-Cluster-01 zero]# vi /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
8.8.8.10 CentOS-StandAlone
8.8.8.11 CentOS-Cluster-01 Hadoop-NN-01
8.8.8.12 CentOS-Cluster-02 Hadoop-NN-02
8.8.8.13 CentOS-Cluster-03 Hadoop-DN-01 Zookeeper-01
8.8.8.14 CentOS-Cluster-04 Hadoop-DN-02 Zookeeper-02
8.8.8.15 CentOS-Cluster-05 Hadoop-DN-03 Zookeeper-03
6)配置环境变量:vi ~/.bashrc 然后 source ~/.bashrc
四 安装
1)解压
[puppet@BigData-01 cdh4.4]$ tar -xvf hadoop-2.0.0-cdh4.4.0.tar.gz
2)修改配置文件
说明:
配置名称
类型
说明
hadoop-env.sh
Bash脚本
Hadoop运行环境变量设置
core-site.xml
xml
配置Hadoop core,如IO
hdfs-site.xml
xml
配置HDFS守护进程:NN、JN、DN
yarn-env.sh
Bash脚本
Yarn运行环境变量设置
yarn-site.xml
xml
Yarn框架配置环境
mapred-site.xml
xml
MR属性设置
capacity-scheduler.xml
xml
Yarn调度属性设置
container-executor.cfg
Cfg
Yarn Container配置
mapred-queues.xml
xml
MR队列设置
hadoop-metrics.properties
Java属性
Hadoop Metrics配置
hadoop-metrics2.properties
Java属性
Hadoop Metrics配置
slaves
Plain Text
DN节点配置
exclude
Plain Text
移除DN节点配置文件
log4j.properties
系统日志设置
configuration.xsl
(1)修改$HADOOP_HOME/etc/hadoop-env.sh:
- #--------------------Java Env------------------------------
- export JAVA_HOME="/usr/runtime/java/jdk1.7.0_60"
-
- #--------------------Hadoop Env------------------------------
- #export HADOOP_PID_DIR=
- export HADOOP_PREFIX="/home/zero/hadoop/hadoop-2.3.0-cdh5.0.1"
-
- #--------------------Hadoop Daemon Options-----------------
- #export HADOOP_NAMENODE_OPTS="-XX:+UseParallelGC ${HADOOP_NAMENODE_OPTS}"
- #export HADOOP_DATANODE_OPTS=
-
- #--------------------Hadoop Logs---------------------------
- #export HADOOP_LOG_DIR=
(2)修改$HADOOP_HOME/etc/hadoop-site.xml
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
- <?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="configuration.xsl"?>
- <configuration>
- <!--Yarn 需要使用 fs.defaultFS 指定NameNode URI -->
- <property>
- <name>fs.defaultFS</name>
- <value>hdfs://mycluster</value>
- </property>
- <!--HDFS超级用户 -->
- <property>
- <name>dfs.permissions.superusergroup</name>
- <value>zero</value>
- </property>
- <!--==============================Trash机制======================================= -->
- <property>
- <!--多长时间创建CheckPoint NameNode截点上运行的CheckPointer 从Current文件夹创建CheckPoint;默认:0 由fs.trash.interval项指定 -->
- <name>fs.trash.checkpoint.interval</name>
- <value>0</value>
- </property>
- <property>
- <!--多少分钟.Trash下的CheckPoint目录会被删除,该配置服务器设置优先级大于客户端,默认:0 不删除 -->
- <name>fs.trash.interval</name>
- <value>1440</value>
- </property>
- </configuration>
(3)修改$HADOOP_HOME/etc/hdfs-site.xml
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
- <?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="configuration.xsl"?>
- <configuration>
- <!--开启web hdfs -->
- <property>
- <name>dfs.webhdfs.enabled</name>
- <value>true</value>
- </property>
- <property>
- <name>dfs.namenode.name.dir</name>
- <value>/home/zero/hadoop/hadoop-2.3.0-cdh5.0.1/data/dfs/name</value>
- <description> namenode 存放name table(fsimage)本地目录(需要修改)</description>
- </property>
- <property>
- <name>dfs.namenode.edits.dir</name>
- <value>${dfs.namenode.name.dir}</value>
- <description>namenode粗放 transaction file(edits)本地目录(需要修改)</description>
- </property>
- <property>
- <name>dfs.datanode.data.dir</name>
- <value>/home/zero/hadoop/hadoop-2.3.0-cdh5.0.1/data/dfs/data</value>
- <description>datanode存放block本地目录(需要修改)</description>
- </property>
- <property>
- <name>dfs.replication</name>
- <value>1</value>
- </property>
- <!-- 块大小 (默认) -->
- <property>
- <name>dfs.blocksize</name>
- <value>268435456</value>
- </property>
- <!--======================================================================= -->
- <!--HDFS高可用配置 -->
- <!--nameservices逻辑名 -->
- <property>
- <name>dfs.nameservices</name>
- <value>mycluster</value>
- </property>
- <property>
- <!--设置NameNode IDs 此版本最大只支持两个NameNode -->
- <name>dfs.ha.namenodes.mycluster</name>
- <value>nn1,nn2</value>
- </property>
- <!-- Hdfs HA: dfs.namenode.rpc-address.[nameservice ID] rpc 通信地址 -->
- <property>
- <name>dfs.namenode.rpc-address.mycluster.nn1</name>
- <value>Hadoop-NN-01:8020</value>
- </property>
- <property>
- <name>dfs.namenode.rpc-address.mycluster.nn2</name>
- <value>Hadoop-NN-02:8020</value>
- </property>
- <!-- Hdfs HA: dfs.namenode.http-address.[nameservice ID] http 通信地址 -->
- <property>
- <name>dfs.namenode.http-address.mycluster.nn1</name>
- <value>Hadoop-NN-01:50070</value>
- </property>
- <property>
- <name>dfs.namenode.http-address.mycluster.nn2</name>
- <value>Hadoop-NN-02:50070</value>
- </property>
-
- <!--==================Namenode editlog同步 ============================================ -->
- <!--保证数据恢复 -->
- <property>
- <name>dfs.journalnode.http-address</name>
- <value>0.0.0.0:8480</value>
- </property>
- <property>
- <name>dfs.journalnode.rpc-address</name>
- <value>0.0.0.0:8485</value>
- </property>
- <property>
- <!--设置JournalNode服务器地址,QuorumJournalManager 用于存储editlog -->
- <!--格式:qjournal://<host1:port1>;<host2:port2>;<host3:port3>/<journalId> 端口同journalnode.rpc-address -->
- <name>dfs.namenode.shared.edits.dir</name>
- <value>qjournal://Hadoop-DN-01:8485;Hadoop-DN-02:8485;Hadoop-DN-03:8485/mycluster</value>
- </property>
- <property>
- <!--JournalNode存放数据地址 -->
- <name>dfs.journalnode.edits.dir</name>
- <value>/home/zero/hadoop/hadoop-2.3.0-cdh5.0.1/data/dfs/jn</value>
- </property>
- <!--==================DataNode editlog同步 ============================================ -->
- <property>
- <!--DataNode,Client连接Namenode识别选择Active NameNode策略 -->
- <name>dfs.client.failover.proxy.provider.mycluster</name>
- <value>org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.ha.ConfiguredFailoverProxyProvider</value>
- </property>
- <!--==================Namenode fencing:=============================================== -->
- <!--Failover后防止停掉的Namenode启动,造成两个服务 -->
- <property>
- <name>dfs.ha.fencing.methods</name>
- <value>sshfence</value>
- </property>
- <property>
- <name>dfs.ha.fencing.ssh.private-key-files</name>
- <value>/home/zero/.ssh/id_rsa</value>
- </property>
- <property>
- <!--多少milliseconds 认为fencing失败 -->
- <name>dfs.ha.fencing.ssh.connect-timeout</name>
- <value>30000</value>
- </property>
-
- <!--==================NameNode auto failover base ZKFC and Zookeeper====================== -->
- <!--开启基于Zookeeper及ZKFC进程的自动备援设置,监视进程是否死掉 -->
- <property>
- <name>dfs.ha.automatic-failover.enabled</name>
- <value>true</value>
- </property>
- <property>
- <name>ha.zookeeper.quorum</name>
- <value>Zookeeper-01:2181,Zookeeper-02:2181,Zookeeper-03:2181</value>
- </property>
- <property>
- <!--指定ZooKeeper超时间隔,单位毫秒 -->
- <name>ha.zookeeper.session-timeout.ms</name>
- <value>2000</value>
- </property>
- </configuration>
(4)修改$HADOOP_HOME/etc/yarn-env.sh
- #Yarn Daemon Options
- #export YARN_RESOURCEMANAGER_OPTS
- #export YARN_NODEMANAGER_OPTS
- #export YARN_PROXYSERVER_OPTS
- #export HADOOP_JOB_HISTORYSERVER_OPTS
-
- #Yarn Logs
- export YARN_LOG_DIR=” /home/zero/hadoop/hadoop-2.3.0-cdh5.0.1/logs”
(5)$HADOOP_HOEM/etc/mapred-site.xml
- <configuration>
- <!-- 配置 MapReduce Applications -->
- <property>
- <name>mapreduce.framework.name</name>
- <value>yarn</value>
- </property>
- <!-- JobHistory Server ============================================================== -->
- <!-- 配置 MapReduce JobHistory Server 地址 ,默认端口10020 -->
- <property>
- <name>mapreduce.jobhistory.address</name>
- <value>0.0.0.0:10020</value>
- </property>
- <!-- 配置 MapReduce JobHistory Server web ui 地址, 默认端口19888 -->
- <property>
- <name>mapreduce.jobhistory.webapp.address</name>
- <value>0.0.0.0:19888</value>
- </property>
- </configuration>
(6)修改$HADOOP_HOME/etc/yarn-site.xml
- <configuration>
- <!-- nodemanager 配置 ================================================= -->
- <property>
- <name>yarn.nodemanager.aux-services</name>
- <value>mapreduce_shuffle</value>
- </property>
- <property>
- <name>yarn.nodemanager.aux-services.mapreduce.shuffle.class</name>
- <value>org.apache.hadoop.mapred.ShuffleHandler</value>
- </property>
- <property>
- <description>Address where the localizer IPC is.</description>
- <name>yarn.nodemanager.localizer.address</name>
- <value>0.0.0.0:23344</value>
- </property>
- <property>
- <description>NM Webapp address.</description>
- <name>yarn.nodemanager.webapp.address</name>
- <value>0.0.0.0:23999</value>
- </property>
-
- <!-- HA 配置 =============================================================== -->
- <!-- Resource Manager Configs -->
- <property>
- <name>yarn.resourcemanager.connect.retry-interval.ms</name>
- <value>2000</value>
- </property>
- <property>
- <name>yarn.resourcemanager.ha.enabled</name>
- <value>true</value>
- </property>
- <property>
- <name>yarn.resourcemanager.ha.automatic-failover.enabled</name>
- <value>true</value>
- </property>
- <!-- 使嵌入式自动故障转移。HA环境启动,与 ZKRMStateStore 配合 处理fencing -->
- <property>
- <name>yarn.resourcemanager.ha.automatic-failover.embedded</name>
- <value>true</value>
- </property>
- <!-- 集群名称,确保HA选举时对应的集群 -->
- <property>
- <name>yarn.resourcemanager.cluster-id</name>
- <value>yarn-cluster</value>
- </property>
- <property>
- <name>yarn.resourcemanager.ha.rm-ids</name>
- <value>rm1,rm2</value>
- </property>
- <!—这里RM主备结点需要单独指定,(可选)
- <property>
- <name>yarn.resourcemanager.ha.id</name>
- <value>rm2</value>
- </property>
- -->
- <property>
- <name>yarn.resourcemanager.scheduler.class</name>
- <value>org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.resourcemanager.scheduler.fair.FairScheduler</value>
- </property>
- <property>
- <name>yarn.resourcemanager.recovery.enabled</name>
- <value>true</value>
- </property>
- <property>
- <name>yarn.app.mapreduce.am.scheduler.connection.wait.interval-ms</name>
- <value>5000</value>
- </property>
- <!-- ZKRMStateStore 配置 -->
- <property>
- <name>yarn.resourcemanager.store.class</name>
- <value>org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.resourcemanager.recovery.ZKRMStateStore</value>
- </property>
- <property>
- <name>yarn.resourcemanager.zk-address</name>
- <value>Zookeeper-01:2181,Zookeeper-02:2181,Zookeeper-03:2181</value>
- </property>
- <property>
- <name>yarn.resourcemanager.zk.state-store.address</name>
- <value>Zookeeper-01:2181,Zookeeper-02:2181,Zookeeper-03:2181</value>
- </property>
- <!-- Client访问RM的RPC地址 (applications manager interface) -->
- <property>
- <name>yarn.resourcemanager.address.rm1</name>
- <value>Hadoop-NN-01:23140</value>
- </property>
- <property>
- <name>yarn.resourcemanager.address.rm2</name>
- <value>Hadoop-NN-02:23140</value>
- </property>
- <!-- AM访问RM的RPC地址(scheduler interface) -->
- <property>
- <name>yarn.resourcemanager.scheduler.address.rm1</name>
- <value>Hadoop-NN-01:23130</value>
- </property>
- <property>
- <name>yarn.resourcemanager.scheduler.address.rm2</name>
- <value>Hadoop-NN-02:23130</value>
- </property>
- <!-- RM admin interface -->
- <property>
- <name>yarn.resourcemanager.admin.address.rm1</name>
- <value>Hadoop-NN-01:23141</value>
- </property>
- <property>
- <name>yarn.resourcemanager.admin.address.rm2</name>
- <value>Hadoop-NN-02:23141</value>
- </property>
- <!--NM访问RM的RPC端口 -->
- <property>
- <name>yarn.resourcemanager.resource-tracker.address.rm1</name>
- <value>Hadoop-NN-01:23125</value>
- </property>
- <property>
- <name>yarn.resourcemanager.resource-tracker.address.rm2</name>
- <value>Hadoop-NN-02:23125</value>
- </property>
- <!-- RM web application 地址 -->
- <property>
- <name>yarn.resourcemanager.webapp.address.rm1</name>
- <value>Hadoop-NN-01:23188</value>
- </property>
- <property>
- <name>yarn.resourcemanager.webapp.address.rm2</name>
- <value>Hadoop-NN-02:23188</value>
- </property>
- <property>
- <name>yarn.resourcemanager.webapp.https.address.rm1</name>
- <value>Hadoop-NN-01:23189</value>
- </property>
- <property>
- <name>yarn.resourcemanager.webapp.https.address.rm2</name>
- <value>Hadoop-NN-02:23189</value>
- </property>
- </configuration>
(7)修改slaves
[zero@CentOS-Cluster-01 hadoop]$ vi slaves
Hadoop-DN-01
Hadoop-DN-02
Hadoop-DN-03
3)分发程序
[zero@CentOS-Cluster-01 ~]$ scp -r /home/zero/hadoop/hadoop-2.3.0-cdh5.0.1 zero@Hadoop-NN-02: /home/zero/hadoop/
…….
[zero@CentOS-Cluster-01 ~]$ scp -r /home/zero/hadoop/hadoop-2.3.0-cdh5.0.1 zero@Hadoop-DN-01: /home/zero/hadoop/
…….
[zero@CentOS-Cluster-01 ~]$ scp -r /home/zero/hadoop/hadoop-2.3.0-cdh5.0.1 zero@Hadoop-DN-02: /home/zero/hadoop/
…….
[zero@CentOS-Cluster-01 ~]$ scp -r /home/zero/hadoop/hadoop-2.3.0-cdh5.0.1 zero@Hadoop-DN-03: /home/zero/hadoop/
…….
4)启动HDFS
(1)启动JournalNode
格式化前需要在JournalNode结点上启动JournalNode:
[zero@CentOS-Cluster-03 hadoop-2.3.0-cdh5.0.1]$ hadoop-daemon.sh start journalnode
starting journalnode, logging to /home/puppet/hadoop/cdh4.4/hadoop-2.0.0-cdh4.4.0/logs/hadoop-puppet-journalnode-BigData-03.out
验证JournalNode:
[zero@CentOS-Cluster-03 hadoop-2.3.0-cdh5.0.1]$ jps
25918 QuorumPeerMain
16728 JournalNode
16772 Jps
(2)NameNode 格式化:
结点Hadoop-NN-01:hdfs namenode -format
[zero@CentOS-Cluster-01 hadoop-2.3.0-cdh5.0.1]$ hdfs namenode -format
14/06/23 21:02:49 INFO namenode.NameNode: STARTUP_MSG:
/************************************************************
STARTUP_MSG: Starting NameNode
STARTUP_MSG: host = CentOS-Cluster-01/8.8.8.11
STARTUP_MSG: args = [-format]
STARTUP_MSG: version = 2.3.0-cdh5.0.1
STARTUP_MSG: classpath =…
STARTUP_MSG: build =…
STARTUP_MSG: java = 1.7.0_60
************************************************************/
(…略…)
14/06/23 21:02:57 INFO common.Storage: Storage directory /home/zero/hadoop/hadoop-2.3.0-cdh5.0.1/data/dfs/name has been successfully formatted. (…略…)
14/06/23 21:02:59 INFO namenode.NameNode: SHUTDOWN_MSG:
/************************************************************
SHUTDOWN_MSG: Shutting down NameNode at CentOS-Cluster-01/8.8.8.11
************************************************************/
(3)同步NameNode元数据:
同步Hadoop-NN-01元数据到Hadoop-NN-02
主要是:dfs.namenode.name.dir,dfs.namenode.edits.dir还应该确保共享存储目录下(dfs.namenode.shared.edits.dir ) 包含NameNode 所有的元数据。
(4)初始化ZFCK:
创建ZNode,记录状态信息。
结点Hadoop-NN-01:hdfs zkfc -formatZK
[zero@CentOS-Cluster-01 hadoop-2.3.0-cdh5.0.1]$ hdfs zkfc -formatZK
14/06/23 23:22:28 WARN util.NativeCodeLoader: Unable to load native-hadoop library for your platform... using builtin-java classes where applicable
14/06/23 23:22:28 INFO tools.DFSZKFailoverController: Failover controller configured for NameNode NameNode at Hadoop-NN-01/8.8.8.11:8020
14/06/23 23:22:28 INFO zookeeper.ZooKeeper: Client environment:zookeeper.version=3.4.5-cdh5.0.1--1, built on 05/06/2014 18:50 GMT
14/06/23 23:22:28 INFO zookeeper.ZooKeeper: Client environment:host.name=CentOS-Cluster-01
14/06/23 23:22:28 INFO zookeeper.ZooKeeper: Client environment:java.version=1.7.0_60
14/06/23 23:22:28 INFO zookeeper.ZooKeeper: Client environment:java.vendor=Oracle Corporation
14/06/23 23:22:28 INFO zookeeper.ZooKeeper: Client environment:java.home=/usr/runtime/java/jdk1.7.0_60/jre
14/06/23 23:22:28 INFO zookeeper.ZooKeeper: Client environment:java.class.path=...
14/06/23 23:22:29 INFO zookeeper.ZooKeeper: Client environment:java.library.path=/home/zero/hadoop/hadoop-2.3.0-cdh5.0.1/lib/native
14/06/23 23:22:29 INFO zookeeper.ZooKeeper: Client environment:java.io.tmpdir=/tmp
14/06/23 23:22:29 INFO zookeeper.ZooKeeper: Client environment:java.compiler=<NA>
14/06/23 23:22:29 INFO zookeeper.ZooKeeper: Client environment:os.name=Linux
14/06/23 23:22:29 INFO zookeeper.ZooKeeper: Client environment:os.arch=i386
14/06/23 23:22:29 INFO zookeeper.ZooKeeper: Client environment:os.version=2.6.32-431.el6.i686
14/06/23 23:22:29 INFO zookeeper.ZooKeeper: Client environment:user.name=zero
14/06/23 23:22:29 INFO zookeeper.ZooKeeper: Client environment:user.home=/home/zero
14/06/23 23:22:29 INFO zookeeper.ZooKeeper: Client environment:user.dir=/home/zero/hadoop/hadoop-2.3.0-cdh5.0.1
14/06/23 23:22:29 INFO zookeeper.ZooKeeper: Initiating client connection, connectString=Zookeeper-01:2181,Zookeeper-02:2181,Zookeeper-03:2181 sessionTimeout=2000 watcher=org.apache.hadoop.ha.ActiveStandbyElector$WatcherWithClientRef@150c2b0
14/06/23 23:22:29 INFO zookeeper.ClientCnxn: Opening socket connection to server CentOS-Cluster-03/8.8.8.13:2181. Will not attempt to authenticate using SASL (unknown error)
14/06/23 23:22:29 INFO zookeeper.ClientCnxn: Socket connection established to CentOS-Cluster-03/8.8.8.13:2181, initiating session
14/06/23 23:22:29 INFO zookeeper.ClientCnxn: Session establishment complete on server CentOS-Cluster-03/8.8.8.13:2181, sessionid = 0x146cc0517b30002, negotiated timeout = 4000
14/06/23 23:22:29 INFO ha.ActiveStandbyElector: Session connected.
14/06/23 23:22:30 INFO ha.ActiveStandbyElector: Successfully created /hadoop-ha/mycluster in ZK.
14/06/23 23:22:30 INFO zookeeper.ZooKeeper: Session: 0x146cc0517b30002 closed
(5)启动
集群启动法:Hadoop-NN-01:
[zero@CentOS-Cluster-01 hadoop-2.3.0-cdh5.0.1]$ start-dfs.sh
14/04/23 01:54:58 WARN util.NativeCodeLoader: Unable to load native-hadoop library for your platform... using builtin-java classes where applicable
Starting namenodes on [Hadoop-NN-01 Hadoop-NN-02]
Hadoop-NN-01: starting namenode, logging to /home/puppet/hadoop/cdh4.4/hadoop-2.0.0-cdh4.4.0/logs/hadoop-puppet-namenode-BigData-01.out
Hadoop-NN-02: starting namenode, logging to /home/puppet/hadoop/cdh4.4/hadoop-2.0.0-cdh4.4.0/logs/hadoop-puppet-namenode-BigData-02.out
Hadoop-DN-01: starting datanode, logging to /home/puppet/hadoop/cdh4.4/hadoop-2.0.0-cdh4.4.0/logs/hadoop-puppet-datanode-BigData-03.out
Hadoop-DN-02: starting datanode, logging to /home/puppet/hadoop/cdh4.4/hadoop-2.0.0-cdh4.4.0/logs/hadoop-puppet-datanode-BigData-04.out
Hadoop-DN-03: starting datanode, logging to /home/puppet/hadoop/cdh4.4/hadoop-2.0.0-cdh4.4.0/logs/hadoop-puppet-datanode-BigData-05.out
Starting journal nodes [Hadoop-DN-01 Hadoop-DN-02 Hadoop-DN-03]
Hadoop-DN-01: starting journalnode, logging to /home/puppet/hadoop/cdh4.4/hadoop-2.0.0-cdh4.4.0/logs/hadoop-puppet-journalnode-BigData-03.out
Hadoop-DN-03: starting journalnode, logging to /home/puppet/hadoop/cdh4.4/hadoop-2.0.0-cdh4.4.0/logs/hadoop-puppet-journalnode-BigData-05.out
Hadoop-DN-02: starting journalnode, logging to /home/puppet/hadoop/cdh4.4/hadoop-2.0.0-cdh4.4.0/logs/hadoop-puppet-journalnode-BigData-04.out
14/04/23 01:55:29 WARN util.NativeCodeLoader: Unable to load native-hadoop library for your platform... using builtin-java classes where applicable
Starting ZK Failover Controllers on NN hosts [Hadoop-NN-01 Hadoop-NN-02]
Hadoop-NN-01: starting zkfc, logging to /home/puppet/hadoop/cdh4.4/hadoop-2.0.0-cdh4.4.0/logs/hadoop-puppet-zkfc-BigData-01.out
Hadoop-NN-02: starting zkfc, logging to /home/puppet/hadoop/cdh4.4/hadoop-2.0.0-cdh4.4.0/logs/hadoop-puppet-zkfc-BigData-02.out
单进程启动法:
<1>NameNode(Hadoop-NN-01,Hadoop-NN-02):
[zero@CentOS-Cluster-01 hadoop-2.3.0-cdh5.0.1]$ hadoop-daemon.sh start namenode
<2>DataNode(Hadoop-DN-01,Hadoop-DN-02,Hadoop-DN-03):
[zero@CentOS-Cluster-01 hadoop-2.3.0-cdh5.0.1]$ hadoop-daemon.sh start datanode
<3>JournalNode(Hadoop-DN-01,Hadoop-DN-02,Hadoop-DN-03):
[zero@CentOS-Cluster-01 hadoop-2.3.0-cdh5.0.1]$ hadoop-daemon.sh start journalnode
<4>ZKFC(Hadoop-NN-01,Hadoop-NN-02):
[zero@CentOS-Cluster-01 hadoop-2.3.0-cdh5.0.1]$ hadoop-daemon.sh start zkfc
(6)验证
<1>进程
NameNode:
[zero@CentOS-Cluster-01 hadoop-2.3.0-cdh5.0.1]$ jps
4001 NameNode
4290 DFSZKFailoverController
4415 Jps
DataNode:
[zero@CentOS-Cluster-03 hadoop-2.3.0-cdh5.0.1]$ jps
25918 QuorumPeerMain
19217 JournalNode
19143 DataNode
19351 Jps
<2>页面:
Active结点:http://8.8.8.10:50070
JSP:
StandBy结点:
JSP:
(7)停止:stop-dfs.sh
5)启动Yarn
(1)启动
<1>集群启动
Hadoop-NN-01启动Yarn,命令所在目录:$HADOOP_HOME/sbin
[zero@CentOS-Cluster-01 hadoop]$ start-yarn.sh
starting yarn daemons
starting resourcemanager, logging to /home/zero/hadoop/hadoop-2.3.0-cdh5.0.1/logs/yarn-zero-resourcemanager-CentOS-Cluster-01.out
Hadoop-DN-02: starting nodemanager, logging to /home/zero/hadoop/hadoop-2.3.0-cdh5.0.1/logs/yarn-zero-nodemanager-CentOS-Cluster-04.out
Hadoop-DN-03: starting nodemanager, logging to /home/zero/hadoop/hadoop-2.3.0-cdh5.0.1/logs/yarn-zero-nodemanager-CentOS-Cluster-05.out
Hadoop-DN-01: starting nodemanager, logging to /home/zero/hadoop/hadoop-2.3.0-cdh5.0.1/logs/yarn-zero-nodemanager-CentOS-Cluster-03.out
Hadoop-NN-02备机启动RM:
[zero@CentOS-Cluster-02 hadoop]$ yarn-daemon.sh start resourcemanager
starting resourcemanager, logging to /home/zero/hadoop/hadoop-2.3.0-cdh5.0.1/logs/yarn-zero-resourcemanager-CentOS-Cluster-02.o
<2>单进程启动
ResourceManager(Hadoop-NN-01,Hadoop-NN-02):
[zero@CentOS-Cluster-01 hadoop-2.3.0-cdh5.0.1]$ yarn-daemon.sh start resourcemanager
DataNode(Hadoop-DN-01,Hadoop-DN-02,Hadoop-DN-03):
[zero@CentOS-Cluster-03 hadoop-2.3.0-cdh5.0.1]$ yarn-daemon.sh start nodemanager
(2)验证
<1>进程:
JobTracker:Hadoop-NN-01,Hadoop-NN-02
[zero@CentOS-Cluster-01 hadoop]$ jps
7454 NameNode
14684 Jps
14617 ResourceManager
7729 DFSZKFailoverController
TaskTracker:Hadoop-DN-01,Hadoop-DN-02,Hadoop-DN-03
[zero@CentOS-Cluster-03 ~]$ jps
8965 Jps
5228 JournalNode
5137 DataNode
2514 QuorumPeerMain
8935 NodeManager
<2>页面
ResourceManger(Active):8.8.8.11:23188
ResourceManager(Standby):8.8.8.12:23188
(3)停止
Hadoop-NN-01:stop-yarn.sh
Hadoop-NN-02:yarn-daeman.sh stop resourcemanager
编写不易,转载请注明(http://shihlei.iteye.com/blog/2084711)!
说明
本文搭建Hadoop CDH5.0.1 分布式系统,包括NameNode ,ResourceManger HA,忽略了Web Application Proxy 和Job HistoryServer。
一概述
(一)HDFS
1)基础架构
(1)NameNode(Master)
- 命名空间管理:命名空间支持对HDFS中的目录、文件和块做类似文件系统的创建、修改、删除、列表文件和目录等基本操作。
- 块存储管理
(2)DataNode(Slaver)
namenode和client的指令进行存储或者检索block,并且周期性的向namenode节点报告它存了哪些文件的block
2)HA架构
使用Active NameNode,Standby NameNode 两个结点解决单点问题,两个结点通过JounalNode共享状态,通过ZKFC 选举Active ,监控状态,自动备援。
(1)Active NameNode:
接受client的RPC请求并处理,同时写自己的Editlog和共享存储上的Editlog,接收DataNode的Block report, block location updates和heartbeat;
(2)Standby NameNode:
同样会接到来自DataNode的Block report, block location updates和heartbeat,同时会从共享存储的Editlog上读取并执行这些log操作,使得自己的NameNode中的元数据(Namespcae information + Block locations map)都是和Active NameNode中的元数据是同步的。所以说Standby模式的NameNode是一个热备(Hot Standby NameNode),一旦切换成Active模式,马上就可以提供NameNode服务
(3)JounalNode:
用于Active NameNode , Standby NameNode 同步数据,本身由一组JounnalNode结点组成,该组结点基数个,支持Paxos协议,保证高可用,是CDH5唯一支持的共享方式(相对于CDH4 促在NFS共享方式)
(4)ZKFC:
监控NameNode进程,自动备援。
(二)YARN
1)基础架构
(1)ResourceManager(RM)
接收客户端任务请求,接收和监控NodeManager(NM)的资源情况汇报,负责资源的分配与调度,启动和监控ApplicationMaster(AM)。
(2)NodeManager
节点上的资源管理,启动Container运行task计算,上报资源、container情况给RM和任务处理情况给AM。
(3)ApplicationMaster
单个Application(Job)的task管理和调度,向RM进行资源的申请,向NM发出launch Container指令,接收NM的task处理状态信息。NodeManager
(4)Web Application Proxy
用于防止Yarn遭受Web攻击,本身是ResourceManager的一部分,可通过配置独立进程。ResourceManager Web的访问基于守信用户,当Application Master运行于一个非受信用户,其提供给ResourceManager的可能是非受信连接,Web Application Proxy可以阻止这种连接提供给RM。
(5)Job History Server
NodeManager在启动的时候会初始化LogAggregationService服务, 该服务会在把本机执行的container log (在container结束的时候)收集并存放到hdfs指定的目录下. ApplicationMaster会把jobhistory信息写到hdfs的jobhistory临时目录下, 并在结束的时候把jobhisoty移动到最终目录, 这样就同时支持了job的recovery.History会启动web和RPC服务, 用户可以通过网页或RPC方式获取作业的信息
2)HA架构
ResourceManager HA 由一对Active,Standby结点构成,通过RMStateStore存储内部数据和主要应用的数据及标记。目前支持的可替代的RMStateStore实现有:基于内存的MemoryRMStateStore,基于文件系统的FileSystemRMStateStore,及基于zookeeper的ZKRMStateStore。
ResourceManager HA的架构模式同NameNode HA的架构模式基本一致,数据共享由RMStateStore,而ZKFC成为 ResourceManager进程的一个服务,非独立存在。
二 规划
(一)版本
组件名 | 版本 | 说明 |
JRE | java version "1.7.0_60" Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.7.0_60-b19) Java HotSpot(TM) Client VM (build 24.60-b09, mixed mode) |
|
Hadoop | hadoop-2.3.0-cdh5.0.1.tar.gz | 主程序包
|
Zookeeper | zookeeper-3.4.5-cdh5.0.1.tar.gz | 热切,Yarn 存储数据使用的协调服务 |
(二)主机规划
IP | Host | 部署模块 | 进程 |
8.8.8.11 | Hadoop-NN-01 | NameNode ResourceManager | NameNode DFSZKFailoverController ResourceManager |
8.8.8.12 | Hadoop-NN-02 | NameNode ResourceManager | NameNode DFSZKFailoverController ResourceManager |
8.8.8.13 | Hadoop-DN-01 Zookeeper-01 | DataNode NodeManager Zookeeper | DataNode NodeManager JournalNode QuorumPeerMain |
8.8.8.14 | Hadoop-DN-02 Zookeeper-02 | DataNode NodeManager Zookeeper | DataNode NodeManager JournalNode QuorumPeerMain |
8.8.8.15 | Hadoop-DN-03 | DataNode NodeManager Zookeeper | DataNode NodeManager JournalNode QuorumPeerMain |
各个进程解释:
- NameNode
- ResourceManager
- DFSZKFC:DFS Zookeeper Failover Controller 激活Standby NameNode
- DataNode
- NodeManager
- JournalNode:NameNode共享editlog结点服务(如果使用NFS共享,则该进程和所有启动相关配置接可省略)。
- QuorumPeerMain:Zookeeper主进程
(三)目录规划
名称 | 路径 |
/home/zero/hadoop/hadoop-2.3.0-cdh5.0.1 | |
Data | $ HADOOP_HOME/data |
Log | $ HADOOP_HOME/logs |
三 环境准备
1)关闭防火墙
root 用户:
[root@CentOS-Cluster-01 hadoop-2.3.0-cdh5.0.1]# service iptables stop iptables: Flushing firewall rules: [ OK ] iptables: Setting chains to policy ACCEPT: filter [ OK ] iptables: Unloading modules: [ OK ] |
验证:
[root@CentOS-Cluster-01 hadoop-2.3.0-cdh5.0.1]# service iptables status iptables: Firewall is not running. |
2)安装JRE:略
3)安装Zookeeper :参见《Zookeeper-3.4.5-cdh5.0.1 单机模式、副本 ...》
4)配置SSH互信:
(1)Hadoop-NN-01创建密钥:
[zero@CentOS-Cluster-01 ~]$ ssh-keygen Generating public/private rsa key pair. Enter file in which to save the key (/home/zero/.ssh/id_rsa): Created directory '/home/zero/.ssh'. Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): Enter same passphrase again: Your identification has been saved in /home/zero/.ssh/id_rsa. Your public key has been saved in /home/zero/.ssh/id_rsa.pub. The key fingerprint is: 28:0a:29:1d:98:56:55:db:ec:83:93:56:8a:0f:6c:ea zero@CentOS-Cluster-01 The key's randomart image is: +--[ RSA 2048]----+ | ..... | | o. + | |o.. . + | |.o .. ..* | |+ . .=.*So | |.. .o.+ . . | | .. . | | . | | E | +-----------------+ |
(2)分发密钥:
[zero@CentOS-Cluster-01 ~]$ ssh-copy-id -i ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub zero@Hadoop-NN-01 The authenticity of host 'hadoop-nn-01 (8.8.8.11)' can't be established. RSA key fingerprint is a6:11:09:49:8c:fe:b2:fb:49:d5:01:fa:13:1b:32:24. Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes Warning: Permanently added 'hadoop-nn-01,8.8.8.11' (RSA) to the list of known hosts. puppet@hadoop-nn-01's password: Permission denied, please try again. puppet@hadoop-nn-01's password: [zero@CentOS-Cluster-01 ~]$ ssh-copy-id -i ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub zero@Hadoop-NN-01 zero@hadoop-nn-01's password: Now try logging into the machine, with "ssh 'zero@Hadoop-NN-01'", and check in:
.ssh/authorized_keys
to make sure we haven't added extra keys that you weren't expecting. [zero@CentOS-Cluster-01 ~]$ ssh-copy-id -i ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub zero@Hadoop-NN-02 (…略…) [zero@CentOS-Cluster-01 ~]$ ssh-copy-id -i ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub zero@Hadoop-DN-01 (…略…) [zero@CentOS-Cluster-01 ~]$ ssh-copy-id -i ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub zero@Hadoop-DN-02 (…略…) [zero@CentOS-Cluster-01 ~]$ ssh-copy-id -i ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub zero@Hadoop-DN-03 (…略…) |
(3)验证:
[zero@CentOS-Cluster-01 ~]$ ssh Hadoop-NN-01 Last login: Sun Jun 22 19:56:23 2014 from 8.8.8.1 [zero@CentOS-Cluster-01 ~]$ exit logout Connection to Hadoop-NN-01 closed. [zero@CentOS-Cluster-01 ~]$ ssh Hadoop-NN-02 Last login: Sun Jun 22 20:03:31 2014 from 8.8.8.1 [zero@CentOS-Cluster-03 ~]$ exit logout Connection to Hadoop-NN-02 closed. [zero@CentOS-Cluster-01 ~]$ ssh Hadoop-DN-01 Last login: Mon Jun 23 02:00:07 2014 from centos_cluster_01 [zero@CentOS-Cluster-03 ~]$ exit logout Connection to Hadoop-DN-01 closed. [zero@CentOS-Cluster-01 ~]$ ssh Hadoop-DN-02 Last login: Sun Jun 22 20:07:03 2014 from 8.8.8.1 [zero@CentOS-Cluster-04 ~]$ exit logout Connection to Hadoop-DN-02 closed. [zero@CentOS-Cluster-01 ~]$ ssh Hadoop-DN-03 Last login: Sun Jun 22 20:07:05 2014 from 8.8.8.1 [zero@CentOS-Cluster-05 ~]$ exit logout Connection to Hadoop-DN-03 closed. |
5)配置/etc/hosts并分发:
[root@CentOS-Cluster-01 zero]# vi /etc/hosts 127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4 ::1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6 8.8.8.10 CentOS-StandAlone 8.8.8.11 CentOS-Cluster-01 Hadoop-NN-01 8.8.8.12 CentOS-Cluster-02 Hadoop-NN-02 8.8.8.13 CentOS-Cluster-03 Hadoop-DN-01 Zookeeper-01 8.8.8.14 CentOS-Cluster-04 Hadoop-DN-02 Zookeeper-02 8.8.8.15 CentOS-Cluster-05 Hadoop-DN-03 Zookeeper-03 |
6)配置环境变量:vi ~/.bashrc 然后 source ~/.bashrc
四 安装
1)解压
[puppet@BigData-01 cdh4.4]$ tar -xvf hadoop-2.0.0-cdh4.4.0.tar.gz |
2)修改配置文件
说明:
配置名称 | 类型 | 说明 |
hadoop-env.sh | Bash脚本 | Hadoop运行环境变量设置 |
core-site.xml | xml | 配置Hadoop core,如IO |
hdfs-site.xml | xml | 配置HDFS守护进程:NN、JN、DN |
yarn-env.sh | Bash脚本 | Yarn运行环境变量设置 |
yarn-site.xml | xml | Yarn框架配置环境 |
mapred-site.xml | xml | MR属性设置 |
capacity-scheduler.xml | xml | Yarn调度属性设置 |
container-executor.cfg | Cfg | Yarn Container配置 |
mapred-queues.xml | xml | MR队列设置 |
hadoop-metrics.properties | Java属性 | Hadoop Metrics配置 |
hadoop-metrics2.properties | Java属性 | Hadoop Metrics配置 |
slaves | Plain Text | DN节点配置 |
exclude | Plain Text | 移除DN节点配置文件 |
log4j.properties |
| 系统日志设置 |
configuration.xsl |
|
|
(1)修改$HADOOP_HOME/etc/hadoop-env.sh:
- #--------------------Java Env------------------------------
- export JAVA_HOME="/usr/runtime/java/jdk1.7.0_60"
- #--------------------Hadoop Env------------------------------
- #export HADOOP_PID_DIR=
- export HADOOP_PREFIX="/home/zero/hadoop/hadoop-2.3.0-cdh5.0.1"
- #--------------------Hadoop Daemon Options-----------------
- #export HADOOP_NAMENODE_OPTS="-XX:+UseParallelGC ${HADOOP_NAMENODE_OPTS}"
- #export HADOOP_DATANODE_OPTS=
- #--------------------Hadoop Logs---------------------------
- #export HADOOP_LOG_DIR=
(2)修改$HADOOP_HOME/etc/hadoop-site.xml
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
- <?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="configuration.xsl"?>
- <configuration>
- <!--Yarn 需要使用 fs.defaultFS 指定NameNode URI -->
- <property>
- <name>fs.defaultFS</name>
- <value>hdfs://mycluster</value>
- </property>
- <!--HDFS超级用户 -->
- <property>
- <name>dfs.permissions.superusergroup</name>
- <value>zero</value>
- </property>
- <!--==============================Trash机制======================================= -->
- <property>
- <!--多长时间创建CheckPoint NameNode截点上运行的CheckPointer 从Current文件夹创建CheckPoint;默认:0 由fs.trash.interval项指定 -->
- <name>fs.trash.checkpoint.interval</name>
- <value>0</value>
- </property>
- <property>
- <!--多少分钟.Trash下的CheckPoint目录会被删除,该配置服务器设置优先级大于客户端,默认:0 不删除 -->
- <name>fs.trash.interval</name>
- <value>1440</value>
- </property>
- </configuration>
(3)修改$HADOOP_HOME/etc/hdfs-site.xml
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
- <?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="configuration.xsl"?>
- <configuration>
- <!--开启web hdfs -->
- <property>
- <name>dfs.webhdfs.enabled</name>
- <value>true</value>
- </property>
- <property>
- <name>dfs.namenode.name.dir</name>
- <value>/home/zero/hadoop/hadoop-2.3.0-cdh5.0.1/data/dfs/name</value>
- <description> namenode 存放name table(fsimage)本地目录(需要修改)</description>
- </property>
- <property>
- <name>dfs.namenode.edits.dir</name>
- <value>${dfs.namenode.name.dir}</value>
- <description>namenode粗放 transaction file(edits)本地目录(需要修改)</description>
- </property>
- <property>
- <name>dfs.datanode.data.dir</name>
- <value>/home/zero/hadoop/hadoop-2.3.0-cdh5.0.1/data/dfs/data</value>
- <description>datanode存放block本地目录(需要修改)</description>
- </property>
- <property>
- <name>dfs.replication</name>
- <value>1</value>
- </property>
- <!-- 块大小 (默认) -->
- <property>
- <name>dfs.blocksize</name>
- <value>268435456</value>
- </property>
- <!--======================================================================= -->
- <!--HDFS高可用配置 -->
- <!--nameservices逻辑名 -->
- <property>
- <name>dfs.nameservices</name>
- <value>mycluster</value>
- </property>
- <property>
- <!--设置NameNode IDs 此版本最大只支持两个NameNode -->
- <name>dfs.ha.namenodes.mycluster</name>
- <value>nn1,nn2</value>
- </property>
- <!-- Hdfs HA: dfs.namenode.rpc-address.[nameservice ID] rpc 通信地址 -->
- <property>
- <name>dfs.namenode.rpc-address.mycluster.nn1</name>
- <value>Hadoop-NN-01:8020</value>
- </property>
- <property>
- <name>dfs.namenode.rpc-address.mycluster.nn2</name>
- <value>Hadoop-NN-02:8020</value>
- </property>
- <!-- Hdfs HA: dfs.namenode.http-address.[nameservice ID] http 通信地址 -->
- <property>
- <name>dfs.namenode.http-address.mycluster.nn1</name>
- <value>Hadoop-NN-01:50070</value>
- </property>
- <property>
- <name>dfs.namenode.http-address.mycluster.nn2</name>
- <value>Hadoop-NN-02:50070</value>
- </property>
- <!--==================Namenode editlog同步 ============================================ -->
- <!--保证数据恢复 -->
- <property>
- <name>dfs.journalnode.http-address</name>
- <value>0.0.0.0:8480</value>
- </property>
- <property>
- <name>dfs.journalnode.rpc-address</name>
- <value>0.0.0.0:8485</value>
- </property>
- <property>
- <!--设置JournalNode服务器地址,QuorumJournalManager 用于存储editlog -->
- <!--格式:qjournal://<host1:port1>;<host2:port2>;<host3:port3>/<journalId> 端口同journalnode.rpc-address -->
- <name>dfs.namenode.shared.edits.dir</name>
- <value>qjournal://Hadoop-DN-01:8485;Hadoop-DN-02:8485;Hadoop-DN-03:8485/mycluster</value>
- </property>
- <property>
- <!--JournalNode存放数据地址 -->
- <name>dfs.journalnode.edits.dir</name>
- <value>/home/zero/hadoop/hadoop-2.3.0-cdh5.0.1/data/dfs/jn</value>
- </property>
- <!--==================DataNode editlog同步 ============================================ -->
- <property>
- <!--DataNode,Client连接Namenode识别选择Active NameNode策略 -->
- <name>dfs.client.failover.proxy.provider.mycluster</name>
- <value>org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.ha.ConfiguredFailoverProxyProvider</value>
- </property>
- <!--==================Namenode fencing:=============================================== -->
- <!--Failover后防止停掉的Namenode启动,造成两个服务 -->
- <property>
- <name>dfs.ha.fencing.methods</name>
- <value>sshfence</value>
- </property>
- <property>
- <name>dfs.ha.fencing.ssh.private-key-files</name>
- <value>/home/zero/.ssh/id_rsa</value>
- </property>
- <property>
- <!--多少milliseconds 认为fencing失败 -->
- <name>dfs.ha.fencing.ssh.connect-timeout</name>
- <value>30000</value>
- </property>
- <!--==================NameNode auto failover base ZKFC and Zookeeper====================== -->
- <!--开启基于Zookeeper及ZKFC进程的自动备援设置,监视进程是否死掉 -->
- <property>
- <name>dfs.ha.automatic-failover.enabled</name>
- <value>true</value>
- </property>
- <property>
- <name>ha.zookeeper.quorum</name>
- <value>Zookeeper-01:2181,Zookeeper-02:2181,Zookeeper-03:2181</value>
- </property>
- <property>
- <!--指定ZooKeeper超时间隔,单位毫秒 -->
- <name>ha.zookeeper.session-timeout.ms</name>
- <value>2000</value>
- </property>
- </configuration>
(4)修改$HADOOP_HOME/etc/yarn-env.sh
- #Yarn Daemon Options
- #export YARN_RESOURCEMANAGER_OPTS
- #export YARN_NODEMANAGER_OPTS
- #export YARN_PROXYSERVER_OPTS
- #export HADOOP_JOB_HISTORYSERVER_OPTS
- #Yarn Logs
- export YARN_LOG_DIR=” /home/zero/hadoop/hadoop-2.3.0-cdh5.0.1/logs”
(5)$HADOOP_HOEM/etc/mapred-site.xml
- <configuration>
- <!-- 配置 MapReduce Applications -->
- <property>
- <name>mapreduce.framework.name</name>
- <value>yarn</value>
- </property>
- <!-- JobHistory Server ============================================================== -->
- <!-- 配置 MapReduce JobHistory Server 地址 ,默认端口10020 -->
- <property>
- <name>mapreduce.jobhistory.address</name>
- <value>0.0.0.0:10020</value>
- </property>
- <!-- 配置 MapReduce JobHistory Server web ui 地址, 默认端口19888 -->
- <property>
- <name>mapreduce.jobhistory.webapp.address</name>
- <value>0.0.0.0:19888</value>
- </property>
- </configuration>
(6)修改$HADOOP_HOME/etc/yarn-site.xml
- <configuration>
- <!-- nodemanager 配置 ================================================= -->
- <property>
- <name>yarn.nodemanager.aux-services</name>
- <value>mapreduce_shuffle</value>
- </property>
- <property>
- <name>yarn.nodemanager.aux-services.mapreduce.shuffle.class</name>
- <value>org.apache.hadoop.mapred.ShuffleHandler</value>
- </property>
- <property>
- <description>Address where the localizer IPC is.</description>
- <name>yarn.nodemanager.localizer.address</name>
- <value>0.0.0.0:23344</value>
- </property>
- <property>
- <description>NM Webapp address.</description>
- <name>yarn.nodemanager.webapp.address</name>
- <value>0.0.0.0:23999</value>
- </property>
- <!-- HA 配置 =============================================================== -->
- <!-- Resource Manager Configs -->
- <property>
- <name>yarn.resourcemanager.connect.retry-interval.ms</name>
- <value>2000</value>
- </property>
- <property>
- <name>yarn.resourcemanager.ha.enabled</name>
- <value>true</value>
- </property>
- <property>
- <name>yarn.resourcemanager.ha.automatic-failover.enabled</name>
- <value>true</value>
- </property>
- <!-- 使嵌入式自动故障转移。HA环境启动,与 ZKRMStateStore 配合 处理fencing -->
- <property>
- <name>yarn.resourcemanager.ha.automatic-failover.embedded</name>
- <value>true</value>
- </property>
- <!-- 集群名称,确保HA选举时对应的集群 -->
- <property>
- <name>yarn.resourcemanager.cluster-id</name>
- <value>yarn-cluster</value>
- </property>
- <property>
- <name>yarn.resourcemanager.ha.rm-ids</name>
- <value>rm1,rm2</value>
- </property>
- <!—这里RM主备结点需要单独指定,(可选)
- <property>
- <name>yarn.resourcemanager.ha.id</name>
- <value>rm2</value>
- </property>
- -->
- <property>
- <name>yarn.resourcemanager.scheduler.class</name>
- <value>org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.resourcemanager.scheduler.fair.FairScheduler</value>
- </property>
- <property>
- <name>yarn.resourcemanager.recovery.enabled</name>
- <value>true</value>
- </property>
- <property>
- <name>yarn.app.mapreduce.am.scheduler.connection.wait.interval-ms</name>
- <value>5000</value>
- </property>
- <!-- ZKRMStateStore 配置 -->
- <property>
- <name>yarn.resourcemanager.store.class</name>
- <value>org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.resourcemanager.recovery.ZKRMStateStore</value>
- </property>
- <property>
- <name>yarn.resourcemanager.zk-address</name>
- <value>Zookeeper-01:2181,Zookeeper-02:2181,Zookeeper-03:2181</value>
- </property>
- <property>
- <name>yarn.resourcemanager.zk.state-store.address</name>
- <value>Zookeeper-01:2181,Zookeeper-02:2181,Zookeeper-03:2181</value>
- </property>
- <!-- Client访问RM的RPC地址 (applications manager interface) -->
- <property>
- <name>yarn.resourcemanager.address.rm1</name>
- <value>Hadoop-NN-01:23140</value>
- </property>
- <property>
- <name>yarn.resourcemanager.address.rm2</name>
- <value>Hadoop-NN-02:23140</value>
- </property>
- <!-- AM访问RM的RPC地址(scheduler interface) -->
- <property>
- <name>yarn.resourcemanager.scheduler.address.rm1</name>
- <value>Hadoop-NN-01:23130</value>
- </property>
- <property>
- <name>yarn.resourcemanager.scheduler.address.rm2</name>
- <value>Hadoop-NN-02:23130</value>
- </property>
- <!-- RM admin interface -->
- <property>
- <name>yarn.resourcemanager.admin.address.rm1</name>
- <value>Hadoop-NN-01:23141</value>
- </property>
- <property>
- <name>yarn.resourcemanager.admin.address.rm2</name>
- <value>Hadoop-NN-02:23141</value>
- </property>
- <!--NM访问RM的RPC端口 -->
- <property>
- <name>yarn.resourcemanager.resource-tracker.address.rm1</name>
- <value>Hadoop-NN-01:23125</value>
- </property>
- <property>
- <name>yarn.resourcemanager.resource-tracker.address.rm2</name>
- <value>Hadoop-NN-02:23125</value>
- </property>
- <!-- RM web application 地址 -->
- <property>
- <name>yarn.resourcemanager.webapp.address.rm1</name>
- <value>Hadoop-NN-01:23188</value>
- </property>
- <property>
- <name>yarn.resourcemanager.webapp.address.rm2</name>
- <value>Hadoop-NN-02:23188</value>
- </property>
- <property>
- <name>yarn.resourcemanager.webapp.https.address.rm1</name>
- <value>Hadoop-NN-01:23189</value>
- </property>
- <property>
- <name>yarn.resourcemanager.webapp.https.address.rm2</name>
- <value>Hadoop-NN-02:23189</value>
- </property>
- </configuration>
(7)修改slaves
[zero@CentOS-Cluster-01 hadoop]$ vi slaves Hadoop-DN-01 Hadoop-DN-02 Hadoop-DN-03 |
3)分发程序
[zero@CentOS-Cluster-01 ~]$ scp -r /home/zero/hadoop/hadoop-2.3.0-cdh5.0.1 zero@Hadoop-NN-02: /home/zero/hadoop/ ……. [zero@CentOS-Cluster-01 ~]$ scp -r /home/zero/hadoop/hadoop-2.3.0-cdh5.0.1 zero@Hadoop-DN-01: /home/zero/hadoop/ ……. [zero@CentOS-Cluster-01 ~]$ scp -r /home/zero/hadoop/hadoop-2.3.0-cdh5.0.1 zero@Hadoop-DN-02: /home/zero/hadoop/ ……. [zero@CentOS-Cluster-01 ~]$ scp -r /home/zero/hadoop/hadoop-2.3.0-cdh5.0.1 zero@Hadoop-DN-03: /home/zero/hadoop/ ……. |
4)启动HDFS
(1)启动JournalNode
格式化前需要在JournalNode结点上启动JournalNode:
[zero@CentOS-Cluster-03 hadoop-2.3.0-cdh5.0.1]$ hadoop-daemon.sh start journalnode starting journalnode, logging to /home/puppet/hadoop/cdh4.4/hadoop-2.0.0-cdh4.4.0/logs/hadoop-puppet-journalnode-BigData-03.out |
[zero@CentOS-Cluster-03 hadoop-2.3.0-cdh5.0.1]$ jps 25918 QuorumPeerMain 16728 JournalNode 16772 Jps |
(2)NameNode 格式化:
结点Hadoop-NN-01:hdfs namenode -format
[zero@CentOS-Cluster-01 hadoop-2.3.0-cdh5.0.1]$ hdfs namenode -format 14/06/23 21:02:49 INFO namenode.NameNode: STARTUP_MSG: /************************************************************ STARTUP_MSG: Starting NameNode STARTUP_MSG: host = CentOS-Cluster-01/8.8.8.11 STARTUP_MSG: args = [-format] STARTUP_MSG: version = 2.3.0-cdh5.0.1 STARTUP_MSG: classpath =… STARTUP_MSG: build =… STARTUP_MSG: java = 1.7.0_60 ************************************************************/ (…略…) 14/06/23 21:02:57 INFO common.Storage: Storage directory /home/zero/hadoop/hadoop-2.3.0-cdh5.0.1/data/dfs/name has been successfully formatted. (…略…) 14/06/23 21:02:59 INFO namenode.NameNode: SHUTDOWN_MSG: /************************************************************ SHUTDOWN_MSG: Shutting down NameNode at CentOS-Cluster-01/8.8.8.11 ************************************************************/ |
(3)同步NameNode元数据:
同步Hadoop-NN-01元数据到Hadoop-NN-02
主要是:dfs.namenode.name.dir,dfs.namenode.edits.dir还应该确保共享存储目录下(dfs.namenode.shared.edits.dir ) 包含NameNode 所有的元数据。
(4)初始化ZFCK:
创建ZNode,记录状态信息。
结点Hadoop-NN-01:hdfs zkfc -formatZK
[zero@CentOS-Cluster-01 hadoop-2.3.0-cdh5.0.1]$ hdfs zkfc -formatZK 14/06/23 23:22:28 WARN util.NativeCodeLoader: Unable to load native-hadoop library for your platform... using builtin-java classes where applicable 14/06/23 23:22:28 INFO tools.DFSZKFailoverController: Failover controller configured for NameNode NameNode at Hadoop-NN-01/8.8.8.11:8020 14/06/23 23:22:28 INFO zookeeper.ZooKeeper: Client environment:zookeeper.version=3.4.5-cdh5.0.1--1, built on 05/06/2014 18:50 GMT 14/06/23 23:22:28 INFO zookeeper.ZooKeeper: Client environment:host.name=CentOS-Cluster-01 14/06/23 23:22:28 INFO zookeeper.ZooKeeper: Client environment:java.version=1.7.0_60 14/06/23 23:22:28 INFO zookeeper.ZooKeeper: Client environment:java.vendor=Oracle Corporation 14/06/23 23:22:28 INFO zookeeper.ZooKeeper: Client environment:java.home=/usr/runtime/java/jdk1.7.0_60/jre 14/06/23 23:22:28 INFO zookeeper.ZooKeeper: Client environment:java.class.path=... 14/06/23 23:22:29 INFO zookeeper.ZooKeeper: Client environment:java.library.path=/home/zero/hadoop/hadoop-2.3.0-cdh5.0.1/lib/native 14/06/23 23:22:29 INFO zookeeper.ZooKeeper: Client environment:java.io.tmpdir=/tmp 14/06/23 23:22:29 INFO zookeeper.ZooKeeper: Client environment:java.compiler=<NA> 14/06/23 23:22:29 INFO zookeeper.ZooKeeper: Client environment:os.name=Linux 14/06/23 23:22:29 INFO zookeeper.ZooKeeper: Client environment:os.arch=i386 14/06/23 23:22:29 INFO zookeeper.ZooKeeper: Client environment:os.version=2.6.32-431.el6.i686 14/06/23 23:22:29 INFO zookeeper.ZooKeeper: Client environment:user.name=zero 14/06/23 23:22:29 INFO zookeeper.ZooKeeper: Client environment:user.home=/home/zero 14/06/23 23:22:29 INFO zookeeper.ZooKeeper: Client environment:user.dir=/home/zero/hadoop/hadoop-2.3.0-cdh5.0.1 14/06/23 23:22:29 INFO zookeeper.ZooKeeper: Initiating client connection, connectString=Zookeeper-01:2181,Zookeeper-02:2181,Zookeeper-03:2181 sessionTimeout=2000 watcher=org.apache.hadoop.ha.ActiveStandbyElector$WatcherWithClientRef@150c2b0 14/06/23 23:22:29 INFO zookeeper.ClientCnxn: Opening socket connection to server CentOS-Cluster-03/8.8.8.13:2181. Will not attempt to authenticate using SASL (unknown error) 14/06/23 23:22:29 INFO zookeeper.ClientCnxn: Socket connection established to CentOS-Cluster-03/8.8.8.13:2181, initiating session 14/06/23 23:22:29 INFO zookeeper.ClientCnxn: Session establishment complete on server CentOS-Cluster-03/8.8.8.13:2181, sessionid = 0x146cc0517b30002, negotiated timeout = 4000 14/06/23 23:22:29 INFO ha.ActiveStandbyElector: Session connected. 14/06/23 23:22:30 INFO ha.ActiveStandbyElector: Successfully created /hadoop-ha/mycluster in ZK. 14/06/23 23:22:30 INFO zookeeper.ZooKeeper: Session: 0x146cc0517b30002 closed |
(5)启动
集群启动法:Hadoop-NN-01:
[zero@CentOS-Cluster-01 hadoop-2.3.0-cdh5.0.1]$ start-dfs.sh 14/04/23 01:54:58 WARN util.NativeCodeLoader: Unable to load native-hadoop library for your platform... using builtin-java classes where applicable Starting namenodes on [Hadoop-NN-01 Hadoop-NN-02] Hadoop-NN-01: starting namenode, logging to /home/puppet/hadoop/cdh4.4/hadoop-2.0.0-cdh4.4.0/logs/hadoop-puppet-namenode-BigData-01.out Hadoop-NN-02: starting namenode, logging to /home/puppet/hadoop/cdh4.4/hadoop-2.0.0-cdh4.4.0/logs/hadoop-puppet-namenode-BigData-02.out Hadoop-DN-01: starting datanode, logging to /home/puppet/hadoop/cdh4.4/hadoop-2.0.0-cdh4.4.0/logs/hadoop-puppet-datanode-BigData-03.out Hadoop-DN-02: starting datanode, logging to /home/puppet/hadoop/cdh4.4/hadoop-2.0.0-cdh4.4.0/logs/hadoop-puppet-datanode-BigData-04.out Hadoop-DN-03: starting datanode, logging to /home/puppet/hadoop/cdh4.4/hadoop-2.0.0-cdh4.4.0/logs/hadoop-puppet-datanode-BigData-05.out Starting journal nodes [Hadoop-DN-01 Hadoop-DN-02 Hadoop-DN-03] Hadoop-DN-01: starting journalnode, logging to /home/puppet/hadoop/cdh4.4/hadoop-2.0.0-cdh4.4.0/logs/hadoop-puppet-journalnode-BigData-03.out Hadoop-DN-03: starting journalnode, logging to /home/puppet/hadoop/cdh4.4/hadoop-2.0.0-cdh4.4.0/logs/hadoop-puppet-journalnode-BigData-05.out Hadoop-DN-02: starting journalnode, logging to /home/puppet/hadoop/cdh4.4/hadoop-2.0.0-cdh4.4.0/logs/hadoop-puppet-journalnode-BigData-04.out 14/04/23 01:55:29 WARN util.NativeCodeLoader: Unable to load native-hadoop library for your platform... using builtin-java classes where applicable Starting ZK Failover Controllers on NN hosts [Hadoop-NN-01 Hadoop-NN-02] Hadoop-NN-01: starting zkfc, logging to /home/puppet/hadoop/cdh4.4/hadoop-2.0.0-cdh4.4.0/logs/hadoop-puppet-zkfc-BigData-01.out Hadoop-NN-02: starting zkfc, logging to /home/puppet/hadoop/cdh4.4/hadoop-2.0.0-cdh4.4.0/logs/hadoop-puppet-zkfc-BigData-02.out |
单进程启动法:
<1>NameNode(Hadoop-NN-01,Hadoop-NN-02):
[zero@CentOS-Cluster-01 hadoop-2.3.0-cdh5.0.1]$ hadoop-daemon.sh start namenode |
<2>DataNode(Hadoop-DN-01,Hadoop-DN-02,Hadoop-DN-03):
[zero@CentOS-Cluster-01 hadoop-2.3.0-cdh5.0.1]$ hadoop-daemon.sh start datanode |
<3>JournalNode(Hadoop-DN-01,Hadoop-DN-02,Hadoop-DN-03):
[zero@CentOS-Cluster-01 hadoop-2.3.0-cdh5.0.1]$ hadoop-daemon.sh start journalnode |
<4>ZKFC(Hadoop-NN-01,Hadoop-NN-02):
[zero@CentOS-Cluster-01 hadoop-2.3.0-cdh5.0.1]$ hadoop-daemon.sh start zkfc |
[zero@CentOS-Cluster-01 hadoop-2.3.0-cdh5.0.1]$ jps 4001 NameNode 4290 DFSZKFailoverController 4415 Jps |
[zero@CentOS-Cluster-03 hadoop-2.3.0-cdh5.0.1]$ jps 25918 QuorumPeerMain 19217 JournalNode 19143 DataNode 19351 Jps |
<2>页面:
Active结点:http://8.8.8.10:50070
JSP:
StandBy结点:
JSP:
(7)停止:stop-dfs.sh
5)启动Yarn
(1)启动
<1>集群启动
Hadoop-NN-01启动Yarn,命令所在目录:$HADOOP_HOME/sbin
[zero@CentOS-Cluster-01 hadoop]$ start-yarn.sh starting yarn daemons starting resourcemanager, logging to /home/zero/hadoop/hadoop-2.3.0-cdh5.0.1/logs/yarn-zero-resourcemanager-CentOS-Cluster-01.out Hadoop-DN-02: starting nodemanager, logging to /home/zero/hadoop/hadoop-2.3.0-cdh5.0.1/logs/yarn-zero-nodemanager-CentOS-Cluster-04.out Hadoop-DN-03: starting nodemanager, logging to /home/zero/hadoop/hadoop-2.3.0-cdh5.0.1/logs/yarn-zero-nodemanager-CentOS-Cluster-05.out Hadoop-DN-01: starting nodemanager, logging to /home/zero/hadoop/hadoop-2.3.0-cdh5.0.1/logs/yarn-zero-nodemanager-CentOS-Cluster-03.out |
Hadoop-NN-02备机启动RM:
[zero@CentOS-Cluster-02 hadoop]$ yarn-daemon.sh start resourcemanager starting resourcemanager, logging to /home/zero/hadoop/hadoop-2.3.0-cdh5.0.1/logs/yarn-zero-resourcemanager-CentOS-Cluster-02.o |
<2>单进程启动
ResourceManager(Hadoop-NN-01,Hadoop-NN-02):
[zero@CentOS-Cluster-01 hadoop-2.3.0-cdh5.0.1]$ yarn-daemon.sh start resourcemanager |
DataNode(Hadoop-DN-01,Hadoop-DN-02,Hadoop-DN-03):
[zero@CentOS-Cluster-03 hadoop-2.3.0-cdh5.0.1]$ yarn-daemon.sh start nodemanager |
(2)验证
<1>进程:
JobTracker:Hadoop-NN-01,Hadoop-NN-02
[zero@CentOS-Cluster-01 hadoop]$ jps 7454 NameNode 14684 Jps 14617 ResourceManager 7729 DFSZKFailoverController |
TaskTracker:Hadoop-DN-01,Hadoop-DN-02,Hadoop-DN-03
[zero@CentOS-Cluster-03 ~]$ jps 8965 Jps 5228 JournalNode 5137 DataNode 2514 QuorumPeerMain 8935 NodeManager |
ResourceManger(Active):8.8.8.11:23188
ResourceManager(Standby):8.8.8.12:23188
(3)停止
Hadoop-NN-01:stop-yarn.sh
Hadoop-NN-02:yarn-daeman.sh stop resourcemanager