java中字符窜与16进制，byte之间的转换

/**

* java String 与各种进制字符之间的转换

* 

* @author

*/

  public class Coding {

  

     /**

      * 字符串转换成十六进制值

      * @param bin String 我们看到的要转换成十六进制的字符串

      * @return 

      */

     public static String bin2hex(String bin) {

         char [] digital = "0123456789ABCDEF" .toCharArray();

         StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer( "" );

         byte [] bs = bin.getBytes();

         int bit;

         for ( int i = 0 ; i < bs.length; i++) {

             bit = (bs[i] & 0x0f0 ) >> 4 ;

             sb.append(digital[bit]);

             bit = bs[i] & 0x0f ;

             sb.append(digital[bit]);

         }

         return sb.toString();

     }

  

     /**

      * 十六进制转换字符串

      * @param hex String 十六进制

      * @return String 转换后的字符串

      */

     public static String hex2bin(String hex) {

         String digital = "0123456789ABCDEF" ;

         char [] hex2char = hex.toCharArray();

         byte [] bytes = new byte [hex.length() / 2 ];

         int temp;

         for ( int i = 0 ; i < bytes.length; i++) {

             temp = digital.indexOf(hex2char[ 2 * i]) * 16 ;

             temp += digital.indexOf(hex2char[ 2 * i + 1 ]);

             bytes[i] = ( byte ) (temp & 0xff );

         }

         return new String(bytes);

     }

  

     /** 

      * java字节码转字符串 

      * @param b 

      * @return 

      */

     public static String byte2hex( byte [] b) { //一个字节的数，

         // 转成16进制字符串

         String hs = "" ;

         String tmp = "" ;

         for ( int n = 0 ; n < b.length; n++) {

             //整数转成十六进制表示

             tmp = (java.lang.Integer.toHexString(b[n] & 0XFF ));

             if (tmp.length() == 1 ) {

                 hs = hs + "0" + tmp;

             } else {

                 hs = hs + tmp;

             }

         }

         tmp = null ;

         return hs.toUpperCase(); //转成大写

     }

  

     /**

      * 字符串转java字节码

      * @param b

      * @return

      */

     public static byte [] hex2byte( byte [] b) {

         if ((b.length % 2 ) != 0 ) {

             throw new IllegalArgumentException( "长度不是偶数" );

         }

         byte [] b2 = new byte [b.length / 2 ];

         for ( int n = 0 ; n < b.length; n += 2 ) {

             String item = new String(b, n, 2 );

             // 两位一组，表示一个字节,把这样表示的16进制字符串，还原成一个进制字节

             b2[n / 2 ] = ( byte ) Integer.parseInt(item, 16 );

         }

         b = null ;

         return b2;

     }

  

     public static void main(String[] args) {

         String content = "EDF%&^%#_|~" ;

         System.out.println(bin2hex(content));

         System.out.println(hex2bin(bin2hex(content)));

     }

}