android之读取相册照片并显示

参考资料：

https://blog.csdn.net/sm16111/article/details/82115460

https://www.jb51.net/article/160230.htm

概念解释：

ImageView：用来显示图片

步骤：

1、弹出图片选择框

Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, null);
intent.setDataAndType(MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, "image/*");
startActivityForResult(intent, 2);

2、显示图片

方法一：

ImageView iv = findViewById(R.id.PhotoShowView);
iv.setImageURI(uri);

 方法二：

        ContentResolver cr = this.getContentResolver();
        try {
            Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(cr.openInputStream(uri));
            //设置图片显示，可以看到效果
            ImageView imageView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.PhotoShowView);
            /* 将Bitmap设定到ImageView */
            imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            Log.e("Exception", e.getMessage(),e);
        }

代码：

package com.example.grammartest;

import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.content.ContentResolver;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;

public class ReadPhotoActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    String tag = "ReadPhotoActivity";
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_read_photo);

        InitView();
    }

    void  InitView(){

        Button bt = findViewById(R.id.ChoosePhotoBt);
        bt.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, null);
                intent.setDataAndType(MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, "image/*");
                startActivityForResult(intent, 2);
            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, @Nullable Intent data) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
        if (requestCode == 2){
            if (null != data){
                Uri uri = data.getData();
                Log.i(tag,"onActivityResult" +uri.toString());
                ShowPhoto2(uri);

            }
        }
    }
    void  ShowPhoto1(Uri uri){
        ImageView iv = findViewById(R.id.PhotoShowView);
        iv.setImageURI(uri);
    }
    void  ShowPhoto2(Uri uri){
        ContentResolver cr = this.getContentResolver();
        try {
            Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(cr.openInputStream(uri));
            //设置图片显示，可以看到效果
            ImageView imageView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.PhotoShowView);
            /* 将Bitmap设定到ImageView */
            imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            Log.e("Exception", e.getMessage(),e);
        }
    }
}