Pop OS 21.10 安装 nvidia-docker 出错记录

天野zhi

已于 2022-03-26 18:10:19 修改

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文章标签： linux

于 2022-03-26 18:08:37 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/g1207144018/article/details/123759978

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在 POP OS 21.10 环境下安装 nvidia-docker2 时运行

docker run --rm --gpus all nvidia/cuda:11.0-base nvidia-smi

报如下错误

docker: Error response from daemon: failed to create shim: OCI runtime create failed: container_linux.go:380: starting container process caused: process_linux.go:545: container init caused: Running hook #0:: error running hook: exit status 1, stdout: , stderr: nvidia-container-cli: container error: cgroup subsystem devices not found: unknown.

解决方法：

添加 nvidia-docker apt 库

distribution=ubuntu20.04 && \
&& curl -s -L https://nvidia.github.io/libnvidia-container/gpgkey | sudo apt-key add - \
&& curl -s -L https://nvidia.github.io/libnvidia-container/$distribution/libnvidia-container.list | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nvidia-container-toolkit.list

之后运行：

sudo nano /etc/apt/preferences.d/pop-default-settings

在末尾添加（目的是增加 nvidia 仓库的引用优先级

Package: *
Pin: origin nvidia.github.io
Pin-Priority: 1002

然后于运行

sudo apt update \
&& sudo apt install nvidia-docker2 \
&& sudo systemctl restart docker

安装完成后再运行

docker run --rm --gpus all nvidia/cuda:11.0-base nvidia-smi

应该就会有正确的输出了：

Sat Mar 26 09:30:27 2022       
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| NVIDIA-SMI 470.86       Driver Version: 470.86       CUDA Version: 11.4     |
|-------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+
| GPU  Name        Persistence-M| Bus-Id        Disp.A | Volatile Uncorr. ECC |
| Fan  Temp  Perf  Pwr:Usage/Cap|         Memory-Usage | GPU-Util  Compute M. |
|                               |                      |               MIG M. |
|===============================+======================+======================|
|   0  NVIDIA GeForce ...  Off  | 00000000:01:00.0  On |                  N/A |
| N/A   36C    P5    14W /  N/A |    303MiB /  5946MiB |      1%      Default |
|                               |                      |                  N/A |
+-------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+
                                                                               
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Processes:                                                                  |
|  GPU   GI   CI        PID   Type   Process name                  GPU Memory |
|        ID   ID                                                   Usage      |
|=============================================================================|
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+

解决方案来自：（感谢大佬

Dependency issue between nvidia-container-runtime and nvidia-docker2 · Issue #1708 · pop-os/pop · GitHubDistribution (run cat /etc/os-release): NAME="Pop!_OS" VERSION="20.04 LTS" ID=pop ID_LIKE="ubuntu debian" PRETTY_NAME="Pop!_OS 20.04 LTS" VERSION_ID="20.04" HOME_URL="https://pop.system76.com" SUPPORT_URL="https://support.system76.com" B...https://github.com/pop-os/pop/issues/1708#issuecomment-877830843