redis基础命令之key基本操作命令

redis是key-value存储的，放在内存中，并在磁盘持久化的数据结构存储系统，它可以用作数据库、缓存和消息中间件。

通过set key value来存储，通过get key来获取值

一．创建key----set/setnx/mset/msetnx

1.创建单个key

set  key value：设置key的值，若存在则覆盖

setnx key value：设置key的值，若存在则不操作

192.168.10.12:6379> set gw1 10

OK

192.168.10.12:6379> get gw1

"10"

192.168.10.12:6379> keys *

1) "gw1"

192.168.10.12:6379> set gw2 20

OK

192.168.10.12:6379> get gw2

"20"

192.168.10.12:6379> keys *

1) "gw1"

2) "gw2"

 

192.168.10.12:6379> setnx gw4 40

(integer) 1

192.168.10.12:6379> get gw4

"40"

192.168.10.12:6379> setnx gw4 50

(integer) 0

192.168.10.12:6379> get gw4

"40"

2.创建多个key

MSET key1 value1 key2 value2 ... keyN valueN   ：设置这些key的值，若存在则覆盖

MSETNX key1 value1 key2 value2 ... keyN valueN：同mset，但如果其中一个key已经存在了，则都不设置。这些操作都是原子的

192.168.10.12:6379> mset g1 a g2 b g3 c

OK

192.168.10.12:6379> keys *

4) "g2"

7) "g1"

8) "g3"

192.168.10.12:6379> mset g3 d g4 f g5 g

OK

192.168.10.12:6379> keys *

5) "g4"

9) "g3"

11) "g5"

192.168.10.12:6379> get g3

"d"

192.168.10.12:6379> get g4

"f"

192.168.10.12:6379> get g5

"g"

192.168.10.12:6379> msetnx g5 h g6 i g7k

(integer) 0

192.168.10.12:6379> keys *

5) "g4"

9) "g3"

11) "g5"

192.168.10.12:6379> get g5

"g"

192.168.10.12:6379> get g6

(nil)

 

 

 

二．查看key

1.查看所有key----keys *

keys *

keys "*"

2.根据key查看value----getkey

192.168.10.12:6379> set gw1 10

OK

192.168.10.12:6379> get gw1

"10"

192.168.10.12:6379> keys *

1) "gw1"

192.168.10.12:6379> set gw2 20

OK

192.168.10.12:6379> get gw2

"20"

192.168.10.12:6379> keys *

1) "gw1"

2) "gw2"

3.查看匹配前缀或后缀的key----keys *substr*

192.168.10.12:6379> keys *

1) "gw1"

2) "gw2"

3) "gao2"

4) "gao1"

192.168.10.12:6379> keys gw*

1) "gw1"

2) "gw2"

192.168.10.12:6379> keys gao*

1) "gao2"

2) "gao1"

192.168.10.12:6379> keys *g*

1) "gw1"

2) "gw2"

3) "gao2"

4) "gao1"

192.168.10.12:6379> keys *1

1) "gw1"

2) "gao1"

4.随机取出一个key----randomkey

192.168.10.12:6379> randomkey

"gao2"

192.168.10.12:6379> randomkey

"gao2"

192.168.10.12:6379> randomkey

"gw2"

192.168.10.12:6379> randomkey

"gw2"

192.168.10.12:6379> randomkey

"gao2"

5.查看key的类型----typekey key

192.168.10.12:6379> type gw1

string

192.168.10.12:6379> type gao1

string

6.查看当前数据库中key的数量----dbsize

192.168.10.12:6379> keys *

1) "gw1"

2) "gw2"

3) "gao2"

4) "gao1"

192.168.10.12:6379> dbsize

(integer) 4

192.168.10.12:6379> select 1

OK

192.168.10.12:6379[1]> dbsize

(integer) 0

192.168.10.12:6379[1]> select 0

OK

192.168.10.12:6379> dbsize

(integer) 4

7.查看某一个key是否存在----exists key

192.168.10.12:6379> exists gao1

(integer) 1

192.168.10.12:6379> exists ggao1

(integer) 0

三．删除key----del key

192.168.10.12:6379> del gao1

(integer) 1

192.168.10.12:6379> get gao1

(nil)

192.168.10.12:6379> del gao1

(integer) 0

四．重命名key----rename old new

192.168.10.12:6379> get gw1

"10"

192.168.10.12:6379> rename gw1 ggw1

OK

192.168.10.12:6379> get gw1

(nil)

192.168.10.12:6379> get ggw1

"10"

五．向key的字符串追加拼接----append key value

192.168.10.12:6379> get gao1

"a"

192.168.10.12:6379> append gao1 b

(integer) 2

192.168.10.12:6379> get gao1

"ab"

六．获取并重设某个key----getset key value

获取该元素的值，并给该元素设置新值。

通常和incr搭配使用，比如一个mycount一直incr，然后达到某些情况需要清零，清零之前需要知道mycount的值

192.168.10.12:6379> get gao1

"ab"

192.168.10.12:6379> getset gao1 cd

"ab"

192.168.10.12:6379> get gao1

"cd"