BITS_TO_LONGS宏的作用

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-13 15:28:29 发布

吃瓜少年

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-13 15:28:29 发布

阅读量332

点赞数

分类专栏： input 文章标签： bit

input 专栏收录该内容

5 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

[linux-3.0]

BITS_TO_LONGS

定义在：include/linux/bitops.h

#define BITS_PER_BYTE        8

#define BITS_TO_LONGS(nr)    DIV_ROUND_UP(nr, BITS_PER_BYTE * sizeof(long))

DIV_ROUND_UP

定义在：include/linux/kernel.h (line 58)

#define DIV_ROUND_UP(n,d) (((n) + (d) - 1) / (d))

其目的就是求一个数是几个long的长度。

例：sizeof(long) = 4;

则

BITS_TO_LONGS(31) = 1

BITS_TO_LONGS(32) = 1

BITS_TO_LONGS(33) = 2

The following is the test code:

[cpp] view plaincopy

#include <stdio.h>  
#define DIV_ROUND_UP(n,d) (((n) + (d) - 1) / (d))  
#define BITS_PER_BYTE           8  
#define BITS_TO_LONGS(nr)       DIV_ROUND_UP(nr, BITS_PER_BYTE * sizeof(long))  

main()  
{  
        int j = 32;   
        printf("The size of long is %ld\n", sizeof(long));  
        printf("The convertion result is %ld\n", BITS_TO_LONGS(j));  
}