学习笔记---------------Hibernian3.3.2入门(配置和annotation两种方式)

一.

 

---

 

1.Student.java   实体bean

package com.bjsxt.hibernate; public class Student { private int id; private String name; private int age; public int getId() { return id; } public void setId(int id) { this.id = id; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public int getAge() { return age; } public void setAge(int age) { this.age = age; } }

 

---

 

2.hibernate.cfg.xml   默认src目录下，需要把下面的映射文件加到这个里面

 

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?> <!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN" "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd"> <hibernate-configuration> <session-factory> <!-- Database connection settings --> <property name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property> <property name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost/hibernate</property> <property name="connection.username">root</property> <property name="connection.password">bjsxt</property> <!-- JDBC connection pool (use the built-in) --> <property name="connection.pool_size">1</property> <!-- SQL dialect --> <property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property> <!-- Enable Hibernate's automatic session context management --> <property name="current_session_context_class">thread</property> <!-- Disable the second-level cache --> <property name="cache.provider_class">org.hibernate.cache.NoCacheProvider</property> <!-- Echo all executed SQL to stdout --> <property name="show_sql">true</property> <!-- Drop and re-create the database schema on startup --> <property name="hbm2ddl.auto">update</property> <mapping resource="com/bjsxt/hibernate/Student.hbm.xml"/> <mapping class="com.bjsxt.hibernate.Teacher"/> </session-factory> </hibernate-configuration>

 

---

 

3.Student.hbm.xml  映射文件

<?xml version="1.0"?> <!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN" "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd"> <hibernate-mapping> <class name="com.bjsxt.hibernate.Student"> <id name="id" /> <property name="name" /> <property name="age" /> </class> </hibernate-mapping>

---

 

4.测试//Configuration configuration=new AnnotationConfiguration();注解时使用

Configuration configuration=new Configuration();配置文件使用

package com.bjsxt.hibernate; import org.hibernate.Session; import org.hibernate.SessionFactory; import org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationConfiguration; public class TeacherTest { public static void main(String[] args) { Teacher t = new Teacher(); t.setId(1); t.setName("t1"); t.setTitle("middle"); SessionFactory sessionFactory = new AnnotationConfiguration().configure().buildSessionFactory(); Session session = sessionFactory.getCurrentSession(); session.beginTransaction(); session.save(t); session.getTransaction().commit(); session.close();//我自己后加的 sessionFactory.close();//我自己后加的 } }

 

---

 

二.annotation

1.需要加入新的包，这个包在另一个中存在     这里不再需要映射文件了，用注解代替

 

---

 

2.Teacher.java

package com.bjsxt.hibernate; import javax.persistence.Entity; import javax.persistence.Id; @Entity public class Teacher { private int id; private String name; private String title; @Id public int getId() { return id; } public void setId(int id) { this.id = id; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public String getTitle() { return title; } public void setTitle(String title) { this.title = title; } }  

 

---

 

3.hibernate.cfg.xml中只需加入<mapping class="com.bjsxt.hibernate.Teacher"/>

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?> <!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN" "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd"> <hibernate-configuration> <session-factory> <!-- Database connection settings --> <property name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property> <property name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost/hibernate</property> <property name="connection.username">root</property> <property name="connection.password">bjsxt</property> <!-- JDBC connection pool (use the built-in) --> <property name="connection.pool_size">1</property> <!-- SQL dialect --> <property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property> <!-- Enable Hibernate's automatic session context management --> <property name="current_session_context_class">thread</property> <!-- Disable the second-level cache --> <property name="cache.provider_class">org.hibernate.cache.NoCacheProvider</property> <!-- Echo all executed SQL to stdout --> <property name="show_sql">true</property> <!-- Drop and re-create the database schema on startup --> <property name="hbm2ddl.auto">update</property> <mapping resource="com/bjsxt/hibernate/Student.hbm.xml"/> <mapping class="com.bjsxt.hibernate.Teacher"/> </session-factory> </hibernate-configuration> 

 

---

 

4.测试

TeacherTest.java

package com.bjsxt.hibernate; import org.hibernate.Session; import org.hibernate.SessionFactory; import org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationConfiguration; public class TeacherTest { public static void main(String[] args) { Teacher t = new Teacher(); t.setId(1); t.setName("t1"); t.setTitle("middle"); SessionFactory sessionFactory = new AnnotationConfiguration().configure().buildSessionFactory(); Session session = sessionFactory.getCurrentSession(); session.beginTransaction(); session.save(t); session.getTransaction().commit(); } }