JSP之JSTL_functions

1、jsp页面

<%@taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/functions" prefix="fn"%>


2、

  1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>  
  2.   
  3. <taglib xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"  
  4. xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
  5. xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-jsptaglibrary_2_0.xsd"  
  6. version="2.0">  
  7.       
  8. <description>JSTL 1.1 functions library</description>  
  9. <display-name>JSTL functions</display-name>  
  10. <tlib-version>1.1</tlib-version>  
  11. <short-name>fn</short-name>  
  12. <uri>http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/functions</uri>  
  13.   
  14. <function>  
  15.     <description>  
  16.       Tests if an input string contains the specified substring.  
  17.     </description>  
  18.     <name>contains</name>  
  19.     <function-class>org.apache.taglibs.standard.functions.Functions</function-class>  
  20.     <function-signature>boolean contains(java.lang.String, java.lang.String)</function-signature>  
  21.     <example>  
  22.       &lt;c:if test="${fn:contains(name, searchString)}">  
  23.     </example>  
  24. </function>  
  25.   
  26. <function>  
  27.     <description>  
  28.       Tests if an input string contains the specified substring in a case insensitive way.  
  29.     </description>  
  30.     <name>containsIgnoreCase</name>  
  31.     <function-class>org.apache.taglibs.standard.functions.Functions</function-class>  
  32.     <function-signature>boolean containsIgnoreCase(java.lang.String, java.lang.String)</function-signature>  
  33.     <example>  
  34.       &lt;c:if test="${fn:containsIgnoreCase(name, searchString)}">  
  35.     </example>  
  36. </function>  
  37.   
  38. <function>  
  39.     <description>  
  40.       Tests if an input string ends with the specified suffix.  
  41.     </description>  
  42.     <name>endsWith</name>  
  43.     <function-class>org.apache.taglibs.standard.functions.Functions</function-class>  
  44.     <function-signature>boolean endsWith(java.lang.String, java.lang.String)</function-signature>  
  45.     <example>  
  46.       &lt;c:if test="${fn:endsWith(filename, ".txt")}">  
  47.     </example>  
  48. </function>  
  49.   
  50. <function>  
  51.     <description>  
  52.       Escapes characters that could be interpreted as XML markup.  
  53.     </description>  
  54.     <name>escapeXml</name>  
  55.     <function-class>org.apache.taglibs.standard.functions.Functions</function-class>  
  56.     <function-signature>java.lang.String escapeXml(java.lang.String)</function-signature>  
  57.     <example>  
  58.       ${fn:escapeXml(param:info)}  
  59.     </example>  
  60. </function>  
  61.   
  62. <function>  
  63.     <description>  
  64.       Returns the index withing a string of the first occurrence of a specified substring.  
  65.     </description>  
  66.     <name>indexOf</name>  
  67.     <function-class>org.apache.taglibs.standard.functions.Functions</function-class>  
  68.     <function-signature>int indexOf(java.lang.String, java.lang.String)</function-signature>  
  69.     <example>  
  70.       ${fn:indexOf(name, "-")}  
  71.     </example>  
  72. </function>  
  73.   
  74. <function>  
  75.     <description>  
  76.       Joins all elements of an array into a string.  
  77.     </description>  
  78.     <name>join</name>  
  79.     <function-class>org.apache.taglibs.standard.functions.Functions</function-class>  
  80.     <function-signature>java.lang.String join(java.lang.String[], java.lang.String)</function-signature>  
  81.     <example>  
  82.       ${fn:join(array, ";")}  
  83.     </example>  
  84. </function>  
  85.   
  86. <function>  
  87.     <description>  
  88.       Returns the number of items in a collection, or the number of characters in a string.  
  89.     </description>  
  90.     <name>length</name>  
  91.     <function-class>org.apache.taglibs.standard.functions.Functions</function-class>  
  92.     <function-signature>int length(java.lang.Object)</function-signature>  
  93.     <example>  
  94.       You have ${fn:length(shoppingCart.products)} in your shopping cart.  
  95.     </example>  
  96. </function>  
  97.   
  98. <function>  
  99.     <description>  
  100.       Returns a string resulting from replacing in an input string all occurrences  
  101.       of a "before" string into an "after" substring.  
  102.     </description>  
  103.     <name>replace</name>  
  104.     <function-class>org.apache.taglibs.standard.functions.Functions</function-class>  
  105.     <function-signature>java.lang.String replace(java.lang.String, java.lang.String, java.lang.String)</function-signature>  
  106.     <example>  
  107.       ${fn:replace(text, "-""&#149;")}  
  108.     </example>  
  109. </function>  
  110.   
  111. <function>  
  112.     <description>  
  113.       Splits a string into an array of substrings.  
  114.     </description>  
  115.     <name>split</name>  
  116.     <function-class>org.apache.taglibs.standard.functions.Functions</function-class>  
  117.     <function-signature>java.lang.String[] split(java.lang.String, java.lang.String)</function-signature>  
  118.     <example>  
  119.       ${fn:split(customerNames, ";")}  
  120.     </example>  
  121. </function>  
  122.   
  123. <function>  
  124.     <description>  
  125.       Tests if an input string starts with the specified prefix.  
  126.     </description>  
  127.     <name>startsWith</name>  
  128.     <function-class>org.apache.taglibs.standard.functions.Functions</function-class>  
  129.     <function-signature>boolean startsWith(java.lang.String, java.lang.String)</function-signature>  
  130.     <example>  
  131.       &lt;c:if test="${fn:startsWith(product.id, "100-")}">  
  132.     </example>  
  133. </function>  
  134.   
  135. <function>  
  136.     <description>  
  137.       Returns a subset of a string.  
  138.     </description>  
  139.     <name>substring</name>  
  140.     <function-class>org.apache.taglibs.standard.functions.Functions</function-class>  
  141.     <function-signature>java.lang.String substring(java.lang.String, intint)</function-signature>  
  142.     <example>  
  143.       P.O. Box: ${fn:substring(zip, 6, -1)}  
  144.     </example>  
  145. </function>  
  146.   
  147. <function>  
  148.     <description>  
  149.       Returns a subset of a string following a specific substring.  
  150.     </description>  
  151.     <name>substringAfter</name>  
  152.     <function-class>org.apache.taglibs.standard.functions.Functions</function-class>  
  153.     <function-signature>java.lang.String substringAfter(java.lang.String, java.lang.String)</function-signature>  
  154.     <example>  
  155.       P.O. Box: ${fn:substringAfter(zip, "-")}  
  156.     </example>  
  157. </function>  
  158.   
  159. <function>  
  160.     <description>  
  161.       Returns a subset of a string before a specific substring.  
  162.     </description>  
  163.     <name>substringBefore</name>  
  164.     <function-class>org.apache.taglibs.standard.functions.Functions</function-class>  
  165.     <function-signature>java.lang.String substringBefore(java.lang.String, java.lang.String)</function-signature>  
  166.     <example>  
  167.       Zip (without P.O. Box): ${fn:substringBefore(zip, "-")}  
  168.     </example>  
  169. </function>  
  170.   
  171. <function>  
  172.     <description>  
  173.       Converts all of the characters of a string to lower case.  
  174.     </description>  
  175.     <name>toLowerCase</name>  
  176.     <function-class>org.apache.taglibs.standard.functions.Functions</function-class>  
  177.     <function-signature>java.lang.String toLowerCase(java.lang.String)</function-signature>  
  178.     <example>  
  179.       Product name: ${fn:toLowerCase(product.name)}  
  180.     </example>  
  181. </function>  
  182.   
  183. <function>  
  184.     <description>  
  185.       Converts all of the characters of a string to upper case.  
  186.     </description>  
  187.     <name>toUpperCase</name>  
  188.     <function-class>org.apache.taglibs.standard.functions.Functions</function-class>  
  189.     <function-signature>java.lang.String toUpperCase(java.lang.String)</function-signature>  
  190.     <example>  
  191.       Product name: ${fn:UpperCase(product.name)}  
  192.     </example>  
  193. </function>  
  194.   
  195. <function>  
  196.     <description>  
  197.       Removes white spaces from both ends of a string.  
  198.     </description>  
  199.     <name>trim</name>  
  200.     <function-class>org.apache.taglibs.standard.functions.Functions</function-class>  
  201.     <function-signature>java.lang.String trim(java.lang.String)</function-signature>  
  202.     <example>  
  203.       Name: ${fn:trim(name)}  
  204.     </example>   
  205. </function>  
  206.   
  207. </taglib>  

 

 

上述是http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/functions的源代码

用来弥补JSTL在处理字符串上的缺陷

使用的方式

一、

<%@ taglib prefix="fn" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/functions" %>

二、

在WEB-INF目录下创建functions.ltd

然后将上述代码拷进去

<%@ taglib prefix="fn" uri="/WEB-INF/functions.tld" %>

或则

<%@ taglib prefix="fn" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/functions" %>

区别在于说这样的话即使不联网也可以使用

<!-- 函数说明 -->

函数名函数说明使用举例
fn:contains判断字符串是否包含另外一个字符串<c:if test="${fn:contains(name, searchString)}">
fn:containsIgnoreCase判断字符串是否包含另外一个字符串(大小写无关)<c:if test="${fn:containsIgnoreCase(name, searchString)}">
fn:endsWith判断字符串是否以另外字符串结束<c:if test="${fn:endsWith(filename, ".txt")}">
fn:escapeXml把一些字符转成XML表示,例如<字符应该转为&lt;${fn:escapeXml(param:info)}
fn:indexOf子字符串在母字符串中出现的位置${fn:indexOf(name, "-")}
fn:join将数组中的数据联合成一个新字符串,并使用指定字符格开${fn:join(array, ";")}
fn:length获取字符串的长度,或者数组的大小${fn:length(shoppingCart.products)}
fn:replace替换字符串中指定的字符${fn:replace(text, "-", "&#149;")}
fn:split把字符串按照指定字符切分${fn:split(customerNames, ";")}
fn:startsWith判断字符串是否以某个子串开始<c:if test="${fn:startsWith(product.id, "100-")}">
fn:substring获取子串${fn:substring(zip, 6, -1)}
fn:substringAfter

获取从某个字符所在位置开始的子串

${fn:substringAfter(zip, "-")}
fn:substringBefore获取从开始到某个字符所在位置的子串${fn:substringBefore(zip, "-")}
fn:toLowerCase转为小写${fn.toLowerCase(product.name)}
fn:toUpperCase转为大写字符${fn.UpperCase(product.name)}
fn:trim去除字符串前后的空格${fn.trim(name)}

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