JSP之JSTL_functions

1、jsp页面

<%@taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/functions" prefix="fn"%>

2、

1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>  
2.   
3. <taglib xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"  
4. xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
5. xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-jsptaglibrary_2_0.xsd"  
6. version="2.0">  
7.       
8. <description>JSTL 1.1 functions library</description>  
9. <display-name>JSTL functions</display-name>  
10. <tlib-version>1.1</tlib-version>  
11. <short-name>fn</short-name>  
12. <uri>http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/functions</uri>  
13.   
14. <function>  
15.     <description>  
16.       Tests if an input string contains the specified substring.  
17.     </description>  
18.     <name>contains</name>  
19.     <function-class>org.apache.taglibs.standard.functions.Functions</function-class>  
20.     <function-signature>boolean contains(java.lang.String, java.lang.String)</function-signature>  
21.     <example>  
22.       &lt;c:if test="${fn:contains(name, searchString)}">  
23.     </example>  
24. </function>  
25.   
26. <function>  
27.     <description>  
28.       Tests if an input string contains the specified substring in a case insensitive way.  
29.     </description>  
30.     <name>containsIgnoreCase</name>  
31.     <function-class>org.apache.taglibs.standard.functions.Functions</function-class>  
32.     <function-signature>boolean containsIgnoreCase(java.lang.String, java.lang.String)</function-signature>  
33.     <example>  
34.       &lt;c:if test="${fn:containsIgnoreCase(name, searchString)}">  
35.     </example>  
36. </function>  
37.   
38. <function>  
39.     <description>  
40.       Tests if an input string ends with the specified suffix.  
41.     </description>  
42.     <name>endsWith</name>  
43.     <function-class>org.apache.taglibs.standard.functions.Functions</function-class>  
44.     <function-signature>boolean endsWith(java.lang.String, java.lang.String)</function-signature>  
45.     <example>  
46.       &lt;c:if test="${fn:endsWith(filename, ".txt")}">  
47.     </example>  
48. </function>  
49.   
50. <function>  
51.     <description>  
52.       Escapes characters that could be interpreted as XML markup.  
53.     </description>  
54.     <name>escapeXml</name>  
55.     <function-class>org.apache.taglibs.standard.functions.Functions</function-class>  
56.     <function-signature>java.lang.String escapeXml(java.lang.String)</function-signature>  
57.     <example>  
58.       ${fn:escapeXml(param:info)}  
59.     </example>  
60. </function>  
61.   
62. <function>  
63.     <description>  
64.       Returns the index withing a string of the first occurrence of a specified substring.  
65.     </description>  
66.     <name>indexOf</name>  
67.     <function-class>org.apache.taglibs.standard.functions.Functions</function-class>  
68.     <function-signature>int indexOf(java.lang.String, java.lang.String)</function-signature>  
69.     <example>  
70.       ${fn:indexOf(name, "-")}  
71.     </example>  
72. </function>  
73.   
74. <function>  
75.     <description>  
76.       Joins all elements of an array into a string.  
77.     </description>  
78.     <name>join</name>  
79.     <function-class>org.apache.taglibs.standard.functions.Functions</function-class>  
80.     <function-signature>java.lang.String join(java.lang.String[], java.lang.String)</function-signature>  
81.     <example>  
82.       ${fn:join(array, ";")}  
83.     </example>  
84. </function>  
85.   
86. <function>  
87.     <description>  
88.       Returns the number of items in a collection, or the number of characters in a string.  
89.     </description>  
90.     <name>length</name>  
91.     <function-class>org.apache.taglibs.standard.functions.Functions</function-class>  
92.     <function-signature>int length(java.lang.Object)</function-signature>  
93.     <example>  
94.       You have ${fn:length(shoppingCart.products)} in your shopping cart.  
95.     </example>  
96. </function>  
97.   
98. <function>  
99.     <description>  
100.       Returns a string resulting from replacing in an input string all occurrences  
101.       of a "before" string into an "after" substring.  
102.     </description>  
103.     <name>replace</name>  
104.     <function-class>org.apache.taglibs.standard.functions.Functions</function-class>  
105.     <function-signature>java.lang.String replace(java.lang.String, java.lang.String, java.lang.String)</function-signature>  
106.     <example>  
107.       ${fn:replace(text, "-", "&#149;")}  
108.     </example>  
109. </function>  
110.   
111. <function>  
112.     <description>  
113.       Splits a string into an array of substrings.  
114.     </description>  
115.     <name>split</name>  
116.     <function-class>org.apache.taglibs.standard.functions.Functions</function-class>  
117.     <function-signature>java.lang.String[] split(java.lang.String, java.lang.String)</function-signature>  
118.     <example>  
119.       ${fn:split(customerNames, ";")}  
120.     </example>  
121. </function>  
122.   
123. <function>  
124.     <description>  
125.       Tests if an input string starts with the specified prefix.  
126.     </description>  
127.     <name>startsWith</name>  
128.     <function-class>org.apache.taglibs.standard.functions.Functions</function-class>  
129.     <function-signature>boolean startsWith(java.lang.String, java.lang.String)</function-signature>  
130.     <example>  
131.       &lt;c:if test="${fn:startsWith(product.id, "100-")}">  
132.     </example>  
133. </function>  
134.   
135. <function>  
136.     <description>  
137.       Returns a subset of a string.  
138.     </description>  
139.     <name>substring</name>  
140.     <function-class>org.apache.taglibs.standard.functions.Functions</function-class>  
141.     <function-signature>java.lang.String substring(java.lang.String, int, int)</function-signature>  
142.     <example>  
143.       P.O. Box: ${fn:substring(zip, 6, -1)}  
144.     </example>  
145. </function>  
146.   
147. <function>  
148.     <description>  
149.       Returns a subset of a string following a specific substring.  
150.     </description>  
151.     <name>substringAfter</name>  
152.     <function-class>org.apache.taglibs.standard.functions.Functions</function-class>  
153.     <function-signature>java.lang.String substringAfter(java.lang.String, java.lang.String)</function-signature>  
154.     <example>  
155.       P.O. Box: ${fn:substringAfter(zip, "-")}  
156.     </example>  
157. </function>  
158.   
159. <function>  
160.     <description>  
161.       Returns a subset of a string before a specific substring.  
162.     </description>  
163.     <name>substringBefore</name>  
164.     <function-class>org.apache.taglibs.standard.functions.Functions</function-class>  
165.     <function-signature>java.lang.String substringBefore(java.lang.String, java.lang.String)</function-signature>  
166.     <example>  
167.       Zip (without P.O. Box): ${fn:substringBefore(zip, "-")}  
168.     </example>  
169. </function>  
170.   
171. <function>  
172.     <description>  
173.       Converts all of the characters of a string to lower case.  
174.     </description>  
175.     <name>toLowerCase</name>  
176.     <function-class>org.apache.taglibs.standard.functions.Functions</function-class>  
177.     <function-signature>java.lang.String toLowerCase(java.lang.String)</function-signature>  
178.     <example>  
179.       Product name: ${fn:toLowerCase(product.name)}  
180.     </example>  
181. </function>  
182.   
183. <function>  
184.     <description>  
185.       Converts all of the characters of a string to upper case.  
186.     </description>  
187.     <name>toUpperCase</name>  
188.     <function-class>org.apache.taglibs.standard.functions.Functions</function-class>  
189.     <function-signature>java.lang.String toUpperCase(java.lang.String)</function-signature>  
190.     <example>  
191.       Product name: ${fn:UpperCase(product.name)}  
192.     </example>  
193. </function>  
194.   
195. <function>  
196.     <description>  
197.       Removes white spaces from both ends of a string.  
198.     </description>  
199.     <name>trim</name>  
200.     <function-class>org.apache.taglibs.standard.functions.Functions</function-class>  
201.     <function-signature>java.lang.String trim(java.lang.String)</function-signature>  
202.     <example>  
203.       Name: ${fn:trim(name)}  
204.     </example>   
205. </function>  
206.   
207. </taglib>  

 

 

上述是http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/functions的源代码

用来弥补JSTL在处理字符串上的缺陷

使用的方式

一、

<%@ taglib prefix="fn" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/functions" %>

二、

在WEB-INF目录下创建functions.ltd

然后将上述代码拷进去

<%@ taglib prefix="fn" uri="/WEB-INF/functions.tld" %>

或则

<%@ taglib prefix="fn" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/functions" %>

区别在于说这样的话即使不联网也可以使用

<!-- 函数说明 -->

函数名	函数说明	使用举例
fn:contains	判断字符串是否包含另外一个字符串	<c:if test="${fn:contains(name, searchString)}">
fn:containsIgnoreCase	判断字符串是否包含另外一个字符串(大小写无关)	<c:if test="${fn:containsIgnoreCase(name, searchString)}">
fn:endsWith	判断字符串是否以另外字符串结束	<c:if test="${fn:endsWith(filename, ".txt")}">
fn:escapeXml	把一些字符转成XML表示，例如<字符应该转为&lt;	${fn:escapeXml(param:info)}
fn:indexOf	子字符串在母字符串中出现的位置	${fn:indexOf(name, "-")}
fn:join	将数组中的数据联合成一个新字符串，并使用指定字符格开	${fn:join(array, ";")}
fn:length	获取字符串的长度，或者数组的大小	${fn:length(shoppingCart.products)}
fn:replace	替换字符串中指定的字符	${fn:replace(text, "-", "&#149;")}
fn:split	把字符串按照指定字符切分	${fn:split(customerNames, ";")}
fn:startsWith	判断字符串是否以某个子串开始	<c:if test="${fn:startsWith(product.id, "100-")}">
fn:substring	获取子串	${fn:substring(zip, 6, -1)}
fn:substringAfter	获取从某个字符所在位置开始的子串	${fn:substringAfter(zip, "-")}
fn:substringBefore	获取从开始到某个字符所在位置的子串	${fn:substringBefore(zip, "-")}
fn:toLowerCase	转为小写	${fn.toLowerCase(product.name)}
fn:toUpperCase	转为大写字符	${fn.UpperCase(product.name)}
fn:trim	去除字符串前后的空格	${fn.trim(name)}