Linq中的Aggregate方法演练（1），这个方法要多用才能理解

Aggregate单词的解释是：

要使用Linq应用这个扩展方法可以不容易呀，要真正理解好要费一些时间，下面的我练习的一些例子，并有自己的详细的计算过程。

先看看Console输出的截图吧：

下面是整个程序代码：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
namespace GiftGis
{
    class Linq_Aggregate_Test_Class
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            String newline = Environment.NewLine;
            Double[] nums = new Double[] {2, 4,6,8 };
            var strs =String.Join(",", (nums.Select<Double, String>(v => v.ToString())).ToArray());
            Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.Magenta;
            Console.WriteLine("Double数组：" + strs);
            Console.WriteLine("应用Aggreaget方法，不同的参数形式下不同的结果");
            Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.Green;
            Console.WriteLine(newline+"a+b=" + nums.Aggregate((a, b) =>a + b).ToString());
            Console.WriteLine("计算过程：2->2+4->6+6->12+8=20");
            Console.WriteLine(newline+"a/2+b=" +nums.Aggregate((a, b) => a / 2 + b).ToString());
            Console.WriteLine("计算过程：2/2->1->1+4->2.5+6->4.25+8=12.25");
            Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.Cyan;
            Console.WriteLine(newline + "14, (a, b) => a / 2 + b=" + 
                nums.Aggregate(14.0, (a, b) => a / 2 + b).ToString());
            Console.WriteLine("计算过程：14/2+2>9/2 +4=8.5/2 +6>10.25/2+8 >13.125"+newline + "相当于数组前面加上了一元素：14");
            Console.WriteLine(newline+"a+b/2=" +nums.Aggregate((a, b) => a + b / 2).ToString());
            Console.WriteLine("2->2+4/2->4+6/2->7+8/2=11");
            Console.WriteLine(newline + "a*b=" + nums.Aggregate((a, b) => a * b).ToString());
            Console.WriteLine( "计算过程:2->2*4->8*6->48*8=438");
            Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.Green;
            Console.WriteLine(newline + "下在MSDN网上的一个例子，\n这个例子是用户银行卡上有100RMB，" +
                "现在他尝试取消，\n每次取款的数是一个数组，\n注意了：\n如果他尝试取款的数大于当前用户账号的余额，" +
                "\n则是取不了款的，\n现在要求得用户最终账号的余额是多少");
            /*This sample uses Aggregate to create a 
             * running account balance that subtracts each withdrawal
             * from the initial balance of 100,
             * as long as the balance never drops below 0*/
            Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.Yellow;
            double startBalance = 100.0;
            int[] attemptedWithdrawals = { 20, 10, 40, 50, 10, 70, 30 };
            Console.WriteLine(newline + "最初存款：{0}\n每次尝试取款的数目：{1}",
                startBalance, String.Join(",", attemptedWithdrawals.Select<Int32, String>(v => v.ToString())));
            Console.WriteLine(newline +"函数书写方式:\n"+
            "\ndouble endBalance =" +
            "\n    attemptedWithdrawals.Aggregate(startBalance," +
            "\n(balance, nextWithdrawal) =>" +
            "\n((nextWithdrawal <= balance) ? (balance - nextWithdrawal) : balance));");
            double endBalance =
                attemptedWithdrawals.Aggregate(startBalance,
                    (balance, nextWithdrawal) =>
                        ((nextWithdrawal <= balance) ? (balance - nextWithdrawal) : balance));
            // endBalance= 20
            Console.WriteLine("Ending balance(最终余额): {0}", endBalance);
            Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.Cyan;
            Console.WriteLine(newline +
                "执行过程的人工分析\n" +
            "\n第1次取20RMB，剩余：80RMB" +
            "\n第2次取10RMB，剩余：70RMB" +
            "\n第3次取40RMB，剩余：30RMB" +
            "\n第4次取50RMB，无法取得，剩余30RMB" +
            "\n第5次取10RMB，剩余 20RMB" +
            "\n第6次取70RMB，取不了，剩余20RMB" +
            "\n第7次取30RMB，取不了，剩余20RMB" +
            "\n所以最后的结果是 20RMB");
            Console.ResetColor();
        }
    }
}