Mysql 函数 Group_concat()详解

group_concat函数详解

 

 

MySQL中group_concat函数

 

完整的语法如下：

 

group_concat([DISTINCT] 要连接的字段 [Order BY ASC/DESC 排序字段] [Separator '分隔符'])

 

基本查询

 

Sql代码  

select * from aa;  

 

+------+------+

| id| name |

+------+------+

|1 | 10|

|1 | 20|

|1 | 20|

|2 | 20|

|3 | 200 |

|3 | 500 |

+------+------+

6 rows in set (0.00 sec)

 

以id分组，把name字段的值打印在一行，逗号分隔(默认)

 

Sql代码  

select id,group_concat(name) from aa group by id;  

 

+------+--------------------+

| id| group_concat(name) |

+------+--------------------+

|1 | 10,20,20|

|2 | 20 |

|3 | 200,500|

+------+--------------------+

3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

 

以id分组，把name字段的值打印在一行，分号分隔

 

Sql代码  

select id,group_concat(name separator ';') from aa group by id;  

 

+------+----------------------------------+

| id| group_concat(name separator ';') |

+------+----------------------------------+

|1 | 10;20;20 |

|2 | 20|

|3 | 200;500 |

+------+----------------------------------+

3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

 

以id分组，把去冗余的name字段的值打印在一行，

 

逗号分隔

 

Sql代码  

select id,group_concat(distinct name) from aa group by id;  

 

+------+-----------------------------+

| id| group_concat(distinct name) |

+------+-----------------------------+

|1 | 10,20|

|2 | 20 |

|3 | 200,500 |

+------+-----------------------------+

3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

 

以id分组，把name字段的值打印在一行，逗号分隔，以name排倒序

 

Sql代码  

select id,group_concat(name order by name desc) from aa group by id;  

 

+------+---------------------------------------+

| id| group_concat(name order by name desc) |

+------+---------------------------------------+

|1 | 20,20,10 |

|2 | 20|

|3 | 500,200|

+------+---------------------------------------+

3 rows in set (0.00 sec)