struts2框架搭建

最新推荐文章于 2023-04-25 17:59:50 发布

千里兵峰

最新推荐文章于 2023-04-25 17:59:50 发布

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分类专栏： Struts2 文章标签：框架 Struts JSP XML Apache

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一、需要导入的包：

commons-logging-1.0.4.jar

freemarker-2.3.8.jar

ognl-2.6.11.jar

struts2-core-2.0.11.jar

xwork-2.0.4.jar

二、配置文件

1。web.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.4" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">
    <display-name>Struts 2.0 Hello World</display-name>
    <filter>
        <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher</filter-class>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
</web-app>

2。struts.xml:

<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
        "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
        "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">
<struts>
    <include file="struts-default.xml"/>

<package extends="struts-default">
<action >
   <result >/success.jsp</result>
   <result >/error.jsp</result>
   <result type="redirect">Login!error.action?key=${}</result>
  </action>
</package>
</struts>

注：<result type="redirect">Login!error.action?key=${}</result>

其中type="redirect"指的是可以按url重定向，其中当然可以写入带参数的URL了。

key必须在action中定义变量，${}是传参数的格式，可以写入变量的名字也可不写。

3。struts.properties

struts.devMode=true
struts.enable.DynamicMethodInvocation=true //允许使用动态方法
struts.custom.i18n.resources=label

4。Login.java

package com.pac.struts2;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class Login extends ActionSupport{
private String message;
private String userName;
private String key;

public String getMessage() {
return message;
}

public void setMessage(String message) {
this.message = message;
}

public String getUserName() {
return userName;
}

public void setUserName(String userName) {
this.userName = userName;
}

public String getKey() {
return key;
}

public void setKey(String key) {
this.key = key;
}

public String login(){
        String message1 = " Hello, 请填写用户名!" ;
        HttpServletRequest request = ServletActionContext.getRequest();

        if(getUserName()==null || "".equals(getUserName())){
         return LOGIN;
        }
        message = getUserName()+"你好啊!!";
        return SUCCESS;
}

public String error() throws Exception {
   HttpServletRequest request = ServletActionContext.getRequest();
   String key = request.getParameter("key");
   if(key!=null && !"".equals(key)){
    setKey(key+"   你好啊!!");
   }else{
    setKey("mmm 你好啊!!");
   }
   message = getKey();
   return SUCCESS;
}

}

5。页面

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix = "s" uri = "/struts-tags" %>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">

    <title>My JSP 'success.jsp' starting page</title>

<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">

</head>

<body>
<font color="green">This is my success page.</font><br>
<s:property value="message"/>
</body>
</html>

千里兵峰

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struts2框架搭建

一、需要导入的包：commons-logging-1.0.4.jarfreemarker-2.3.8.jarognl-2.6.11.jarstruts2-core-2.0.11.jarxwork-2.0.4.jar二、配置文件1。web.xml:&lt;?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?&gt;&lt;web-app versi...
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