java IO 经验总结

IO 一直让我很困惑，下面我就IO 读取文件总体 总结下

InputStream 文件读：

//字节流读入
DataInputStream in = new DataInputStream(new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream("D:/workspace/myspring/src/FormattedMemoryInput.java")));	
        while(in.available()!=0){
    	  System.out.print((char)in.readByte());
        }

 

//字符流读入

		BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader (new FileReader("D:/workspace/myspring/src/FormattedMemoryInput.java"));
		String s ;
		StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
		while ((s=in.readLine())!=null){
			sb.append(s+"\n");
		}
		return sb.toString();
	

 都能达到相同效果；

//将字节流转换成字符流读取
DataInputStream in5 =new DataInputStream( 
    			new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream("D:/workspace/myspring/src/FormattedMemoryInput.java"))); 
    	BufferedReader in5br =new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in5)); 
        StringBuilder s = new StringBuilder();
        String k ;
    	while((k=in5br.readLine())!=null){
        	s.append(k+"\n");
        }
        in5br.close();
        in5.close();
        System.out.println(s.toString());

 

//将字符流转换成字节流读取

  BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader (new FileReader("D:/workspace/myspring/src/BufferedInputFile.java"));
			String s ;
			StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
			while ((s=in.readLine())!=null){
				sb.append(s+"\n");
			}
		DataInputStream in3 =new DataInputStream(new ByteArrayInputStream(sb.toString().getBytes())); 
		 while (in3.available()!=0){
			 System.out.print((char)in3.readByte());
		 }

 文件输出：

字符流输出：

 

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.io.StringReader;


public class BasicFileOutPut {

	static String file="D:/workspace/myspring/src/BasicFileOutPut.out";
	public static void main(String agrs [] ) throws IOException{
		BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new StringReader(BufferedInputFile.read("D:/workspace/myspring/src/BasicFileOutPut.java")));
	    PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(file)));
	    int lineCount =1;
	    String s ;
	    while ((s=in.readLine())!=null){
	    	out.println(lineCount++ +":"+s);
	    }
	    out.close();
	   System.out.println(BufferedInputFile.read(file));
	}
}