134. Gas Station

There are N gas stations along a circular route, where the amount of gas at station i is gas[i].

You have a car with an unlimited gas tank and it costs cost[i] of gas to travel from station i to its next station (i+1). You begin the journey with an empty tank at one of the gas stations.

Return the starting gas station's index if you can travel around the circuit once, otherwise return -1.

Note:

The solution is guaranteed to be unique.

如果totalGas大于totalCost了,那么就能走完整个里程了,假设现在我们到达了第i个油站,这时候还剩余的油量为sum,如果 sum + gas[i] - cost[i]小于0,我们无法走到下一个油站,所以起点一定不在第i个以及之前的油站里面(都铁定走不到第i + 1号油站),起点只能在i + 1后者后面。


class Solution {
public:
	int canCompleteCircuit(vector<int>& gas, vector<int>& cost) {
		int res=0;
		int sum=0;
		int total=0;
		for(int i=0;i<gas.size();i++){
			sum+=gas[i]-cost[i];
			if(sum<0){
				res=i+1;
				sum=0;
			}
			total+=gas[i]-cost[i];
		}
		if(total<0){
			return -1;
		}else{
			return res;
		}
	}
};

http://bookshadow.com/weblog/2015/08/06/leetcode-gas-station/



用c++解决pipeline system consists of N transfer station, some of which are connected by pipelines. For each of M pipelines the numbers of stations A[i] and B[i], which are connected by this pipeline, and its profitability C[i] are known. A profitability of a pipeline is an amount of dollars, which will be daily yielded in taxes by transferring the gas through this pipeline. Each two stations are connected by not more than one pipeline. The system was built by Soviet engineers, who knew exactly, that the gas was transferred from Ukrainian gas fields to Siberia and not the reverse. That is why the pipelines are unidirectional, i.e. each pipeline allows gas transfer from the station number A[i] to the station number B[i] only. More over, if it is possible to transfer the gas from the station X to the station Y (perhaps, through some intermediate stations), then the reverse transfer from Y to X is impossible. It is known that the gas arrives to the starting station number S and should be dispatched to the buyers on the final station number F. The President ordered the Government to find a route (i.e. a linear sequence of stations which are connected by pipelines) to transfer the gas from the starting to the final station. A profitability of this route should be maximal. A profitability of a route is a total profitability of its pipelines. Unfortunately, the President did not consider that some pipelines ceased to exist long ago, and, as a result, the gas transfer between the starting and the final stations may appear to be impossible... Input The first line contains the integer numbers N (2 ≤ N ≤ 500) and M (0 ≤ M ≤ 124750). Each of the next M lines contains the integer numbers A[i], B[i] (1 ≤ A[i], B[i] ≤ N) and C[i] (1 ≤ C[i] ≤ 10000) for the corresponding pipeline. The last line contains the integer numbers S and F (1 ≤ S, F ≤ N; S ≠ F). Output If the desired route exists, you should output its profitability. Otherwise you should output "No solution".
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05-28
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