springMVC(基于注解)

最新推荐文章于 2022-11-15 20:43:23 发布

????_???

最新推荐文章于 2022-11-15 20:43:23 发布

阅读量127

点赞数

学了好久的springMVC，始终没有头绪，原因是xml配置太繁琐，现在把他整理出来（maven版本）

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>   
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">   
 <context-param>     
     <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>     
     <param-value>classpath:applicationContext*.xml</param-value>     
 </context-param>     
  <listener>     
     <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>     
 </listener>     
 <servlet>     
     <servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>     
     <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>     
     <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>     
 </servlet>     
 <servlet-mapping>     
     <servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>  <!-- 这里在配成spring,下边也要写一个名为spring-servlet.xml的文件，主要用来配置它的controller -->   
     <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>     
 </servlet-mapping>     
</web-app>

spring_servlet.xml（一定要有handlermapping和viewresolver）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>   
  <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"     
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"     
        xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"     
   xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd   
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd   
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd   
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">   
     
       <!-- 把标记了@Controller注解的类转换为bean -->     
     	<context:component-scan base-package="controller" />     
  <!-- 启动Spring MVC的注解功能，完成请求和注解POJO的映射 -->     
      	<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter" /> <!-- handlerMapping -->    
        
       <!-- 对模型视图名称的解析，即在模型视图名称添加前后缀 -->     
       <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"     
          p:prefix="/view/" p:suffix=".jsp" />  
             
 </beans>

pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.langchao</groupId>
  <artifactId>Spring_mvc</artifactId>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <name>Spring_mvc Maven Webapp</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>3.8.1</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
		<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
		<version>4.1.9.RELEASE</version>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
		<groupId>mysql</groupId>
		<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
		<version>5.1.6</version>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
		<version>4.1.6.RELEASE</version>
	</dependency>
  </dependencies>
  <build>
    <finalName>Spring_mvc</finalName>
  </build>
</project>

java代码

package controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import Entity.User;
import Service.UserService;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("hello.do")
public class UserController {
	
	@RequestMapping(params="add")
	public ModelAndView add(){
		User user=new User();
		user.setId("001");
		user.setUserName("gaohui");
		user.setPass("123456");
		new UserService().addUser(user);
		ModelAndView model=new ModelAndView("hello");
		return model;
	}
	
}

package Dao;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;


public class JdbcTool {
	static Connection conn;
	static Statement stmt;
	static{
		try {
			Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
			conn=DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/demo", "root", "root");
			stmt=conn.createStatement();
		} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	public void execute(String sql) throws SQLException{
		stmt.execute(sql);
	}
	public void close() throws SQLException{
		if(conn!=null){
			conn.close();
		}
		if(stmt!=null){
			stmt.close();
		}
	}

}

package Entity;

public class User {
	
	private String id;
	private String userName;
	private String pass;
	public String getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(String id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getUserName() {
		return userName;
	}
	public void setUserName(String userName) {
		this.userName = userName;
	}
	public String getPass() {
		return pass;
	}
	public void setPass(String pass) {
		this.pass = pass;
	}
}

package Service;

import java.sql.SQLException;

import Dao.JdbcTool;
import Entity.User;

public class UserService {
	JdbcTool tool=new JdbcTool();
		/*
		 * 添加用户
		 */
	public void addUser(User user){
		String sql="insert into user (id,username,pass) value('"+user.getId()+"','"+user.getUserName()+"','"+user.getUserName()+"')";
		try {
			tool.execute(sql);
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

}

这里只是个大概，更多细节，以后会贴出