struts2笔记（续三）

访问WEB元素：

第一种方式：（访问struts2的容器）

在Action中为后台的reques.session,application添加属性：

package com.oristand.actions;

 

import java.util.Map;

 

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

 

public class LoginAction1 extends ActionSupport {

    private Map request;

    private Map session;

    private Map application;

   

    public LoginAction1(){

       request = (Map)ActionContext.getContext().get("request");

       session = ActionContext.getContext().getSession();

       application = ActionContext.getContext().getApplication();

    }

 

    @Override

    public String execute() throws Exception {

       request.put("r1", "r1");

       session.put("s1", "s1");

       application.put("a1", "a1");

       return SUCCESS;

    }

   

   

 

}

 

前台访问：

<s:property value="#request.r1"/> | <%=request.getAttribute("r1") %><br/>

     <s:property value="#session.s1"/> | <%=request.getAttribute("s1") %><br/>

      <s:property value="#application.a1"/> | <%=request.getAttribute("a1") %><br/>

      <s:debug></s:debug>

 

总结：页面中访问的request是一个HttpRequest,页面中访问的session是一个HttpSession,页面中访问的一个application是一个ServletContext。

由此可见：struts2会将后台的request,session,application里面的属性值都赋给前台的HttpRequest.HttpSession,ServletContext.

 

写程序就像穿鞋，要穿一手的，不要穿两手，三手，......手的。

Context就是环境，各种各样的环境，上课的环境，骑自行车的环境。

 

 

 

第二种方式：（IOC依赖注入，由struts2将相应的request,session,application,注入给相应的实现了相应的RequestAware,SessionAware,ApplicationAware接口的类。）这个最常用！

 

package com.oristand.actions;

 

import java.util.Map;

 

import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ApplicationAware;

import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.RequestAware;

import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.SessionAware;

 

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

 

public class LoginAction2 extends ActionSupport implements RequestAware,SessionAware,ApplicationAware{

       private Map request;

       private Map session;

       private Map application;

      

      

 

       @Override

       public String execute() throws Exception {

              request.put("r1", "r21");

              session.put("s1", "s21");

              application.put("a1", "a21");

              return SUCCESS;

       }

 

       public void setRequest(Map<String, Object> request) {

              this.request = request;

             

             

       }

 

       public void setSession(Map<String, Object> session) {

              // TODO Auto-generated method stub

              this.session = session;

             

       }

 

       public void setApplication(Map<String, Object> application) {

              // TODO Auto-generated method stub

              this.application = application;

             

       }

      

      

 

}

 

 

第三种方式：（由struts2的容器得到HttpRequest,HttpSession,ServletContext）

 

package com.oristand.actions;

 

import java.util.Map;

 

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

 

import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;

 

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

 

 

 

public class LoginAction3 extends ActionSupport {

    private HttpServletRequest request;

    private HttpSession session;

    private ServletContext application;

   

    public LoginAction3(){

       request = ServletActionContext.getRequest();//得到HttpServletRequest的方法

       session = request.getSession();

       application = session.getServletContext();

    }

 

    @Override

    public String execute() throws Exception {

       request.setAttribute("r1", "r31");

       session.setAttribute("s1", "s31");

       application.setAttribute("a1", "a31");

       return SUCCESS;

    }

   

   

 

}

 

 

 

第四种方式：（由struts2的容器得到HttpRequest,HttpSession,ServletContext）

 

package com.oristand.actions;

 

import java.util.Map;

 

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

 

import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletRequestAware;

 

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

 

public class LoginAction4 extends ActionSupport implements  ServletRequestAware{

       private HttpServletRequest request;

       private HttpSession session;

       private ServletContext application;

      

       public LoginAction4(){

             

       }

      

       public String execute() throws Exception {

              request.setAttribute("r1", "r41");

              session.setAttribute("s1", "s41");

              application.setAttribute("a1", "a41");

              return SUCCESS;

       }

 

 

       public void setServletRequest(HttpServletRequest request) {

              // TODO Auto-generated method stub

              this.request = request;

              session = request.getSession();

              application = session.getServletContext();

             

       }

      

      

 

}