项目中,经常会遇到各层对象之间相互进行值传递的过程,如在数据据持久层有一持久类ClassA,在视图层可能会变为ViewA,通常情况下,如果两个类结构一样,最常使用的是BeanUtils.copyProperties(src,aim)方法将一个对象的值赋给另一个对象!但是如果属性不同或者名称不同,则需要Dozer来完成,通过灵活的配置,达到不同对象间的拷贝!dozer当字段名称相同时,可以直接复制,不相同时,可通过配置文件进行复制
具体看一个比较复杂的例子:
package com.jasson.mode;
public enum GenderType {
male, //男
female //女
}
package com.jasson.mode;
import java.util.Date;
/**
* @author jgao1
*
*/
public class Info {
private int id;
private Date createDate;
private GenderType gender;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public Date getCreateDate() {
return createDate;
}
public void setCreateDate(Date createDate) {
this.createDate = createDate;
}
public GenderType getGender() {
return gender;
}
public void setGender(GenderType gender) {
this.gender = gender;
}
}
package com.jasson.mode;
public class InfoVO {
private int id;
private String date;
private Integer gender;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getDate() {
return date;
}
public void setDate(String date) {
this.date = date;
}
public Integer getGender() {
return gender;
}
public void setGender(Integer gender) {
this.gender = gender;
}
}
package com.jasson.mode;
public class User {
private int id;
private String name;
private String password;
private Info info;
private String option;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
public Info getInfo() {
return info;
}
public void setInfo(Info info) {
this.info = info;
}
public String getOption() {
return option;
}
public void setOption(String option) {
this.option = option;
}
}
package com.jasson.mode;
public class UserVO {
private int id;
private String userName;
private String password;
private InfoVO info;
private Integer option;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getUserName() {
return userName;
}
public void setUserName(String userName) {
this.userName = userName;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
public InfoVO getInfo() {
return info;
}
public void setInfo(InfoVO info) {
this.info = info;
}
public Integer getOption() {
return option;
}
public void setOption(Integer option) {
this.option = option;
}
}
两个对象相互转换,需要如下自定义convert
package com.jasson.util;
import org.dozer.CustomConverter;
import com.jasson.mode.GenderType;
public class EnumConverter implements CustomConverter {
public Object convert(Object destinationFieldValue,
Object sourceFieldValue, Class<?> destinationClass,
Class<?> sourceClass) {
Object returnVale = null;
if (sourceFieldValue != null) {
if (sourceFieldValue instanceof Integer) {
if ((Integer) sourceFieldValue == 0) {
returnVale = GenderType.male;
} else if ((Integer) sourceFieldValue == 1) {
returnVale = GenderType.female;
}
} else if (sourceFieldValue instanceof Enum) {
if (sourceFieldValue == GenderType.male) {
returnVale = 0;
} else if (sourceFieldValue == GenderType.female) {
returnVale = 1;
}
}
}
return returnVale;
}
}
package com.jasson.util;
import org.dozer.CustomConverter;
public class SpecialConverter implements CustomConverter {
public Object convert(Object destinationFieldValue,
Object sourceFieldValue, Class<?> destinationClass,
Class<?> sourceClass) {
Object returnVale = null;
if (sourceFieldValue != null) {
if (sourceFieldValue instanceof Integer) {
if ((Integer) sourceFieldValue == 0) {
returnVale = "NO";
} else if ((Integer) sourceFieldValue == 1) {
returnVale = "OK";
}
} else if (sourceFieldValue instanceof String) {
if (sourceFieldValue.equals("NO")) {
returnVale = 0;
} else if (sourceFieldValue.equals("OK")) {
returnVale = 1;
}
}
}
return returnVale;
}
}
配置的xml文件如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <mappings xmlns="http://dozer.sourceforge.net" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://dozer.sourceforge.net http://dozer.sourceforge.net/schema/beanmapping.xsd"> <configuration> <stop-on-errors>true</stop-on-errors> <date-format>yyyy-MM-dd</date-format> <wildcard>true</wildcard> <custom-converters> <converter type=" com.jasson.util.EnumConverter"> <class-a>java.lang.Enum</class-a> <class-b>java.lang.Integer</class-b> </converter> </custom-converters> </configuration> <mapping date-format="yyyy-MM-dd"> <class-a>com.jasson.mode.User</class-a> <class-b>com.jasson.mode.UserVO</class-b> <field> <a>name</a> <b>userName</b> </field> <field> <a>info.createDate</a> <b>info.date</b> </field> <field custom-converter="com.jasson.util.EnumConverter"> <a>info.gender</a> <b>info.gender</b> </field> <field custom-converter="com.jasson.util.SpecialConverter"> <a>option</a> <b>option</b> </field> </mapping> </mappings>
spring中的配置如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd" default-lazy-init="true"> <bean id="mapper" class="org.dozer.spring.DozerBeanMapperFactoryBean"> <property name="mappingFiles"> <list> <value>classpath*:dozerconfig/dozerBeanMapping.xml</value> </list> </property> </bean> </beans>
package com.jasson.Test;
import java.util.Date;
import org.dozer.Mapper;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import com.jasson.mode.GenderType;
import com.jasson.mode.Info;
import com.jasson.mode.User;
import com.jasson.mode.UserVO;
public class MainTest {
/**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
"applicationContext.xml");
Mapper mapper = (Mapper) ctx.getBean("mapper");
Info info = new Info();
info.setCreateDate(new Date());
info.setGender(GenderType.female);
info.setId(100);
User user = new User();
user.setId(100);
user.setName("jasson");
user.setPassword("password");
user.setInfo(info);
user.setOption("NO");
UserVO uservo = mapper.map(user, UserVO.class);
System.out.println(user.getId()+"<------>"+uservo.getId());
System.out.println(user.getPassword()+"<------>"+uservo.getPassword());
System.out.println(user.getName()+"<------>"+uservo.getUserName());
System.out.println(user.getInfo().getId()+"<------>"+uservo.getInfo().getId());
System.out.println(user.getInfo().getGender()+"<------>"+uservo.getInfo().getGender());
System.out.println(user.getInfo().getCreateDate()+"<------>"+uservo.getInfo().getDate());
System.out.println(user.getOption()+"<------>"+uservo.getOption());
}
}
结果如下:
100<------>100
password<------>password
jasson<------>jasson
100<------>100
female<------>1
Mon May 14 18:15:29 CST 2012<------>2012-05-14
NO<------>0
实现完全的复制功能。