APNS远程推送详细教程

将需要推送的信息提交到APNS（Apple Push Notification Service）

由APNS 找到对应的设备，并将信息推到终端上，终端上再推到客户端APP上

远程推送流程

 （1） 创建证书（MAC证书）

 （2） 导出秘钥（可以到处秘钥共享给其他MAC）

 （3） 创建provision（APP 授权 ）

远程推送原理

1. https://developer.apple.com/devforums/  -> MemberCenter（个人中心） 

2.确定这时可以真机调试

3.将App IDs添加推送通知的服务

4.创建调试证书

5.选择请求文件

6.创建为MAC授权的推送证书  点确认，创建完成后 下载到本地  双击安装

7provision文件更新一下   下载到本地  双击安装.

8.设置plist文件

9.AppDelegate文件配置

#define IS_IOS8_LATER ([[[UIDevice currentDevice] systemVersion] floatValue] >= 8.0 ) - ( BOOL )application:( UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:( NSDictionary *)launchOptions {         // 远程通知 注册     if ( IS_IOS8_LATER ) {                 UIUserNotificationSettings *settings = [ UIUserNotificationSettings settingsForTypes : UIUserNotificationTypeBadge |                                                 UIUserNotificationTypeAlert |                                                 UIUserNotificationTypeSound categories : nil ];         [application registerUserNotificationSettings :settings];             } else {                 [application registerForRemoteNotificationTypes: UIRemoteNotificationTypeBadge |  UIRemoteNotificationTypeAlert |  UIRemoteNotificationTypeSound ];     }      //从未运行到运行时会有通知信息传递        // 程序在未启动或者后台的时候，用户点击通知才会调用     if (launchOptions) {         /// 获取到推送相关的信息         NSDictionary *userInfo = [launchOptions objectForKey : UIApplicationLaunchOptionsRemoteNotificationKey ];         UIAlertView *alert = [[ UIAlertView alloc ] initWithTitle : @" 温馨提示 " message :[ NSString stringWithFormat : @"%@---taskID:%@" , [[userInfo objectForKey : @"aps" ] objectForKey : @"alert" ], [userInfo objectForKey : @"taskID" ]] delegate : nil cancelButtonTitle : @" 确认 " otherButtonTitles : nil ];         [alert show];               NSLog ( @"%@" , userInfo);     }         return YES ; } // 这个方法在用户推送注册成功后调用，在此方法注册推送 - ( void )application:( UIApplication *)application didRegisterUserNotificationSettings:( UIUserNotificationSettings *)notificationSettings {     [application registerForRemoteNotifications ];     } //从后台切换到前台或者应用在前台时调用 // 接收到远程通知以后的处理  应用程序处在打开状态时调用， 如果你的程序正在后台运行， 用户点击通知， 会在你的程序进入前台后才会被调用，直接点APP进入不会触发 - ( void )application:( UIApplication *)application didReceiveRemoteNotification:( NSDictionary *)userInfo{         // 将应用的 icon 上，未读推送 +1     application. applicationIconBadgeNumber ++;         // 取出后台推送过来的信息（取值方法一般都一样，这里只需要改处理方法）     if ([[userInfo objectForKey : @"aps" ] objectForKey : @"alert" ] != NULL ) {                 UIAlertView *alert = [[ UIAlertView alloc ] initWithTitle : @" 温馨提示 " message :[[userInfo objectForKey : @"aps" ] objectForKey : @"alert" ] delegate : nil cancelButtonTitle : @" 确认 " otherButtonTitles : nil ];         [alert show ];     } } //iOS7以后用来处理后台任务接收到的远程通知 //通知到达时 点击App图标触发的方法   需要服务端在消息JSON里面添加 一个key和value（" content－available":"1" ）但是当程序未运行时 此方法依然不会触发 //{"aps":{"content-available":1,"sound":"a","alert":"How are you?","badge":1},"para1":"1231dfasfwer"} - ( void )application:( UIApplication *)application didReceiveRemoteNotification:( NSDictionary *)userInfo         fetchCompletionHandler:( void (^)( UIBackgroundFetchResult ))completionHandler {     NSLog ( @"Remote Notification userInfo is %@" , userInfo);         NSNumber *contentID = userInfo[ @"content-id" ];         UIAlertView *alert = [[ UIAlertView alloc ] initWithTitle : @" 温馨提示 " message :[ NSString stringWithFormat : @"%@---taskID:%@" , [[userInfo objectForKey : @"aps" ] objectForKey : @"alert" ], [userInfo objectForKey : @"taskID" ]] delegate : nil cancelButtonTitle : @" 确认 " otherButtonTitles : nil ];     [alert show ];             completionHandler( UIBackgroundFetchResultNewData ); } // 注册推送成功后调用该方法 -( void )application:( UIApplication *)application didRegisterForRemoteNotificationsWithDeviceToken:( NSData *)deviceToken{     #if !TARGET_IPHONE_SIMULATOR        // 将 token 转换成 string ，一般会将 token 中的 <> 与空格去掉后传给后台     NSString *token = [ NSString stringWithFormat : @"%@" , deviceToken];     token = [token stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString : @" " withString : @"" ];     token = [token stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString : @"<" withString : @"" ];     token = [token stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString : @">" withString : @"" ];     NSLog ( @"%@" , token);         //app 名称     NSString *appName = [[[ NSBundle mainBundle ] infoDictionary ] objectForKey : @"CFBundleDisplayName" ];     //app 版本     NSString *appVersion = [[[ NSBundle mainBundle ] infoDictionary ] objectForKey : @"CFBundleVersion" ];     // 取得注册类型     NSUInteger rntypes = [[ UIApplication sharedApplication ] isRegisteredForRemoteNotifications ];         NSString *pushBadge = (rntypes & UIUserNotificationTypeBadge ) ? @"enabled" : @"disabled" ;     NSString *pushAlert = (rntypes & UIUserNotificationTypeAlert ) ? @"enabled" : @"disabled" ;     NSString *pushSound = (rntypes & UIUserNotificationTypeSound ) ? @"enabled" : @"disabled" ;         UIDevice *dev = [ UIDevice currentDevice ];     NSString *deviceName = dev. name ;     NSString *deviceModel = dev. model ;     NSString *deviceSystemVersion = dev. systemVersion ;         NSString *host = @"121.199.25.24/pushchat" ;         NSString *urlString = [ NSString stringWithFormat : @"/apns.php?task=%@&appname=%@&appversion=%@&devicetoken=%@&devicename=%@&devicemodel=%@&deviceversion=%@&pushbadge=%@&pushalert=%@&pushsound=%@" , @"register" , appName,appVersion, token, deviceName, deviceModel, deviceSystemVersion, pushBadge, pushAlert, pushSound];     //    NSURL *url = [[NSURL alloc] initWithScheme:@"http" host:host path:[urlString stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]]; //    NSURLRequest *request = [[NSURLRequest alloc] initWithURL:url]; //    [NSURLConnection sendAsynchronousRequest:request //                                       queue:[NSOperationQueue mainQueue] //                           completionHandler:^(NSURLResponse *urlR, NSData *returnData, NSError *e) { //                               NSLog(@"Return Data: %@", returnData); //                           }]; #endif } // 注册推送失败后调用该方法 - ( void )application:( UIApplication *)application didFailToRegisterForRemoteNotificationsWithError:( NSError *) error {     NSLog ( @"Registfail%@" ,error); } - ( void )applicationWillEnterForeground:( UIApplication *)application {         application. applicationIconBadgeNumber = 0 ; } //远程推送转本地通知 - ( void )sendNotification:( NSString *)message {     NSDateFormatter *formatter = [[ NSDateFormatter alloc ] init ];     [formatter setDateFormat : @"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss" ];     NSString *dateString = [formatter stringFromDate :[ NSDate date ]];         UIApplication *application = [ UIApplication sharedApplication ];         UILocalNotification *notification = [ UILocalNotification new ];     notification. repeatInterval = 0;     [notification setAlertBody :[ NSString stringWithFormat : @"%@: %@" , dateString, message]];     [notification setFireDate :[ NSDate dateWithTimeIntervalSinceNow :1]];     [notification setTimeZone :[ NSTimeZone defaultTimeZone ]];     [notification setSoundName : UILocalNotificationDefaultSoundName ];         [application scheduleLocalNotification :notification]; }

其实我们只需要在任何时候设置 UIApplication.applicationIconBadgeNumber 属性为0，就可以让这个数字消失掉。

一般我们会选择在应用启动的时候（application:didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:方法中），或者干脆一点，在应用每次被切换到前台的时候（applicationWillEnterForeground:方法中），调用这一行代码，即可立刻清除掉Badge数字了。

通过OPENSSL文件合并

Java用.p12

1.在钥匙串->开发者证书 找到刚才所添加进去的证书私钥 右键导出p12

2.进入终端 ，将APNS证书  aps_development.cer转成PushChatCert.pem

openssl x509 -in aps_development.cer -inform der  -out PushChatCert.pem

3. openssl pkcs12 -nocerts -out PushChatKey.pem -in Push.p12    生成p12私钥 .pem文件（需设置密码，服务端推送时要用）

4.利用PushChatCert.pem和新生成的PushChatKey.pem合成一个新的p12文件（这个p12是提供给服务器推送用的）

openssl pkcs12 -export -in PushChatCert.pem -inkey PushChatKey.pem -certfile CertificateSigningRequest.certSigningRequest -name "aps_developer_identity" -out aps_developer_identity.p12

合成PHP所用的PEM文件

1.   openssl x509 -in aps_development.cer -inform der -out PushChatCert.pem
2.  openssl pkcs12 -nocerts -out PushChatKey.pem -in Push.p12
3. cat PushChatCert.pem PushChatKey.pem > newck.pem

http://www.devstore.cn/new/newInfo/978.html

http://www.360doc.com/content/15/0118/17/1073512_441822850.shtml

http://my.oschina.net/u/1418722/blog/317387

http://www.open-open.com/lib/view/open1431566847716.html

远程推送测试

https://itunes.apple.com/cn/app/easy-apns-provider/id989622350?mt=12