docker 常用命令

docker 常用命令

https://docs.docker.com/get-started/part2/#recap-and-cheat-sheet-optional

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docker build -t friendlyhello .  # Create image using this directory's Dockerfile
docker run -p 4000:80 friendlyhello  # Run "friendlyname" mapping port 4000 to 80
docker run -d -p 4000:80 friendlyhello         # Same thing, but in detached mode
docker container ls                                # List all running containers
docker container ls -a             # List all containers, even those not running
docker container stop <hash>           # Gracefully stop the specified container
docker container kill <hash>         # Force shutdown of the specified container
docker container rm <hash>        # Remove specified container from this machine
docker container rm $(docker container ls -a -q)         # Remove all containers
docker image ls -a                             # List all images on this machine
docker image rm <image id>            # Remove specified image from this machine
docker image rm $(docker image ls -a -q)   # Remove all images from this machine
docker login             # Log in this CLI session using your Docker credentials
docker tag <image> username/repository:tag  # Tag <image> for upload to registry
docker push username/repository:tag            # Upload tagged image to registry
docker run username/repository:tag                   # Run image from a registry

eg

• 查看本地镜像

docker image ls [-a]  # -a 查看所有 

• 删除本地镜像

docker image rm <image id>  # image id 为一串hash，不需要输完，输前几个字母即可，以下相同 

• 删除本地所有镜像

docker image rm $(docker image ls -a -q) 

• 查看本地容器

docker container ls [-a] 

• 启动/停止容器

docker [container] start/stop <hash|name>  # hash 一般只输入前两个字母即可，以下类似, name 为容器完整名称

• 删除容器

docker container rm <hash> 

• 删除所有容器

docker container rm $(docker container ls -a -q) 

• 进入指定容器的bash交互, 如对应镜像的hash为 a98850c27a67，则输入 docker exec -it a98 /bin/bash 即可

docker exec -it <hash|name> /bin/bash

• 执行 docker-compose.yml 文件

docker-compose up [-d] [--build]
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# -d 以 deamon 模式启动
# --build 重新build后再启动