FieldRetrievingFactoryBean

FieldRetrievingFactoryBean

 

spring提供了filed的值注入和method的返回值注入。 

1、Field值的注入 

filed值注入需要使用org.springframework.beans.factory.config.FieldRetrievingFactoryBean来获取类的静态变量。 

例如，我们通常在接口中定义常量： 

view plaincopy to clipboardprint?package com.baobaotao.fb;  
public interface CarBrandType {  
    String HONG_QI = "红旗";  
    String JI_LI = "吉利";  
}  
package com.baobaotao.fb; 
public interface CarBrandType { 
    String HONG_QI = "红旗"; 
    String JI_LI = "吉利"; 
} 

下面利用FieldRetrievingFactoryBean获取CarBandType接口中定义的常量，并注入到某个bean的属性中： 

view plaincopy to clipboardprint?<bean id="car" class="com.baobaotao.fb.Car">  
    <property name="brand" ref="hongQi"/>  
</bean>  
<bean id="hongQi" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.FieldRetrievingFactoryBean"  
    <property name="staticField" value="com.baobaotao.fb.CarBrandType.HONG_QI"/>  
</bean>  
<bean id="car" class="com.baobaotao.fb.Car"> 
    <property name="brand" ref="hongQi"/> 
</bean> 
<bean id="hongQi" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.FieldRetrievingFactoryBean" 
    <property name="staticField" value="com.baobaotao.fb.CarBrandType.HONG_QI"/> 
</bean> 



Spring还允许用户用常量的全限定名作为FieldRetrievingFactoryBean的id，其效果和通过配置staticField属性是一样的： 

view plaincopy to clipboardprint?<bean id="car" class="com.baobaotao.fb.Car">  
    <property name="brand" ref="com.baobaotao.fb.CarBrandType.HONG_QI"/>  
</bean>  
<bean id="com.baobaotao.fb.CarBrandType.HONG_QI" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.FieldRetrievingFactoryBean" />  
<bean id="car" class="com.baobaotao.fb.Car"> 
    <property name="brand" ref="com.baobaotao.fb.CarBrandType.HONG_QI"/> 
</bean> 
<bean id="com.baobaotao.fb.CarBrandType.HONG_QI" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.FieldRetrievingFactoryBean" /> 



当然，也可以直接将FieldRetrievingFactoryBean以内置bean的方式对brand属性进行赋值，这样在配置上更紧凑一些： 

view plaincopy to clipboardprint?<bean id="car" class="com.baobaotao.fb.Car">  
    <property name="brand">  
        <bean id="com.baobaotao.fb.CarBrandType.HONG_QI" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.FieldRetrievingFactoryBean">  
        </bean>  
    </property>  
</bean>  
<bean id="car" class="com.baobaotao.fb.Car"> 
    <property name="brand"> 
        <bean id="com.baobaotao.fb.CarBrandType.HONG_QI" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.FieldRetrievingFactoryBean"> 
        </bean> 
    </property> 
</bean> 




2、Method返回值的注入 
Method返回值的注入需要使用MethodInvokingFactoryBean来完成。 

在xml配置中，需要设定targetObject和targetMethod来指定目标bean和方法。如果使用静态方法，则需要指定targetClass和targetMethod 

配置文件如下： 

view plaincopy to clipboardprint?<bean id="bdog" class="com.baobaotao.fb.Dog">  
  <property name="age">  
    <bean class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.MethodInvokingFactoryBean">  
      <property name="targetObject">  
        <ref local="randomAge"/>  
      </property>  
      <property name="targetMethod">  
        <value>getAge</value>  
      </property>  
    </bean>  
  </property>  
</bean>  
<bean id="randomAge" class="com.baobaotao.fd.RandomAge" />  
<bean id="bdog" class="com.baobaotao.fb.Dog"> 
  <property name="age"> 
    <bean class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.MethodInvokingFactoryBean"> 
      <property name="targetObject"> 
        <ref local="randomAge"/> 
      </property> 
      <property name="targetMethod"> 
        <value>getAge</value> 
      </property> 
    </bean> 
  </property> 
</bean> 
<bean id="randomAge" class="com.baobaotao.fd.RandomAge" /> 


对于静态方法： 

view plaincopy to clipboardprint?<bean id="bdog" class="com.baobaotao.fb.Dog">  
  <property name="age">  
    <bean class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.MethodInvokingFactoryBean">  
      <property name="targetClass">  
        <value>com.baobaotao.fb.RandomAge</value>  
      </property>  
      <property name="targetMethod">  
        <!-- getAge必须是静态方法 -->  
        <value>getAges</value>  
      </property>  
    </bean>  
  </property>  
</bean>