本文实例讲述了Python显示进度条的方法，是Python程序设计中非常实用的技巧。分享给大家供大家参考。具体方法如下：
首先，进度条和一般的print区别在哪里呢？
答案就是print会输出一个\n，也就是换行符，这样光标移动到了下一行行首，接着输出，之前已经通过stdout输出的东西依旧保留，而且保证我们在下面看到最新的输出结果。
进度条不然，我们必须再原地输出才能保证他是一个进度条，否则换行了怎么还叫进度条？
最简单的办法就是，再输出完毕后，把光标移动到行首，继续在那里输出更长的进度条即可实现，新的更长的进度条把旧的短覆盖，就形成了动画效果。
可以想到那个转义符了吧，那就是\ r。
转义符r就可以把光标移动到行首而不换行，转义符n就把光标移动到行首并且换行。
在python中，输出stdout(标准输出)可以使用sys.stdout.write
例如：
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#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding=utf-8 -*-
#Using GPL v2
#Author: ihipop@gmail.com
##2010-10-27 22:07
"""
Usage:
Just A Template
"""
from
__future__
import
division
import
sys
,
time
j
=
'#'
if
__name__
==
'__main__'
:
for
i
in
range
(
1
,
61
)
:
j
+=
'#'
sys
.
stdout
.
write
(
str
(
int
(
(
i
/
60
)
*
100
)
)
+
'% ||'
+
j
+
'->'
+
"\r"
)
sys
.
stdout
.
flush
(
)
time
.
sleep
(
0.5
)
print
|
第二种思路是用转义符\b
转义符\b是退格键，也就是说把输出的光标往回退格子，这样就可以不用+=了，例如：
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#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding=utf-8 -*-
#Using GPL v2
#Author: ihipop@gmail.com
#2010-10-27 22:07
"""
Usage:
Just A Template
"""
from
__future__
import
division
import
sys
,
time
if
__name__
==
'__main__'
:
for
i
in
range
(
1
,
61
)
:
sys
.
stdout
.
write
(
'#'
+
'->'
+
"\b\b"
)
sys
.
stdout
.
flush
(
)
time
.
sleep
(
0.5
)
print
|
光标回退2格，写个#再回退，再写，达到增长的目的了
不过写这么多似乎是废话，在耳边常常听到一句话：那就是不要重复造轮子。实际上python有丰富发lib帮你实现这个东西，你完全可以把心思放在逻辑开发上而不用注意这些小细节
下面要介绍的就是这个类“progressbar”(http://code.google.com/p/python-progressbar/)，使用easy_install可以方便的安装这个类库，其实就一个文件，拿过来放到文件同一个目录下面也直接可以import过来
如下图所示：
下面就是基本使用举例：
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#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding=utf-8 -*-
#Using GPL v2
#Author: ihipop@gmail.com
#2010-10-27 22:53
"""
Usage:
Just A Template
"""
from
__future__
import
division
import
sys
,
time
from
progressbar
import
*
total
=
1000
#基本用法
progress
=
ProgressBar
(
)
for
i
in
progress
(
range
(
total
)
)
:
time
.
sleep
(
0.01
)
pbar
=
ProgressBar
(
)
.
start
(
)
for
i
in
range
(
1
,
1000
)
:
pbar
.
update
(
int
(
(
i
/
(
total
-
1
)
)
*
100
)
)
time
.
sleep
(
0.01
)
pbar
.
finish
(
)
#高级用法
widgets
=
[
'Progress: '
,
Percentage
(
)
,
' '
,
Bar
(
marker
=
RotatingMarker
(
'>-='
)
)
,
' '
,
ETA
(
)
,
' '
,
FileTransferSpeed
(
)
]
pbar
=
ProgressBar
(
widgets
=
widgets
,
maxval
=
10000000
)
.
start
(
)
for
i
in
range
(
1000000
)
:
# do something
pbar
.
update
(
10
*
i
+
1
)
time
.
sleep
(
0.0001
)
pbar
.
finish
(
)
|
官方示例:http://code.google.com/p/python-progressbar/source/browse/progressbar/examples.py
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# coding:utf-8
import
sys
import
time
from
progressbar
import
AnimatedMarker
,
Bar
,
BouncingBar
,
Counter
,
ETA
,
\
FileTransferSpeed
,
FormatLabel
,
Percentage
,
\
ProgressBar
,
ReverseBar
,
RotatingMarker
,
\
SimpleProgress
,
Timer
examples
=
[
]
def
example
(
fn
)
:
try
:
name
=
'Example %d'
%
int
(
fn
.
__name__
[
7
:
]
)
except
:
name
=
fn
.
__name__
def
wrapped
(
)
:
try
:
sys
.
stdout
.
write
(
'Running: %s\n'
%
name
)
fn
(
)
sys
.
stdout
.
write
(
'\n'
)
except
KeyboardInterrupt
:
sys
.
stdout
.
write
(
'\nSkipping example.\n\n'
)
examples
.
append
(
wrapped
)
return
wrapped
@
example
def
example0
(
)
:
pbar
=
ProgressBar
(
widgets
=
[
Percentage
(
)
,
Bar
(
)
]
,
maxval
=
300
)
.
start
(
)
for
i
in
range
(
300
)
:
time
.
sleep
(
0.01
)
pbar
.
update
(
i
+
1
)
pbar
.
finish
(
)
@
example
def
example1
(
)
:
widgets
=
[
'Test: '
,
Percentage
(
)
,
' '
,
Bar
(
marker
=
RotatingMarker
(
)
)
,
' '
,
ETA
(
)
,
' '
,
FileTransferSpeed
(
)
]
pbar
=
ProgressBar
(
widgets
=
widgets
,
maxval
=
10000000
)
.
start
(
)
for
i
in
range
(
1000000
)
:
# do something
pbar
.
update
(
10
*
i
+
1
)
pbar
.
finish
(
)
@
example
def
example2
(
)
:
class
CrazyFileTransferSpeed
(
FileTransferSpeed
)
:
"""It's bigger between 45 and 80 percent."""
def
update
(
self
,
pbar
)
:
if
45
<
pbar
.
percentage
(
)
<
80
:
return
'Bigger Now '
+
FileTransferSpeed
.
update
(
self
,
pbar
)
else
:
return
FileTransferSpeed
.
update
(
self
,
pbar
)
widgets
=
[
CrazyFileTransferSpeed
(
)
,
' <<<'
,
Bar
(
)
,
'>>> '
,
Percentage
(
)
,
' '
,
ETA
(
)
]
pbar
=
ProgressBar
(
widgets
=
widgets
,
maxval
=
10000000
)
# maybe do something
pbar
.
start
(
)
for
i
in
range
(
2000000
)
:
# do something
pbar
.
update
(
5
*
i
+
1
)
pbar
.
finish
(
)
@
example
def
example3
(
)
:
widgets
=
[
Bar
(
'>'
)
,
' '
,
ETA
(
)
,
' '
,
ReverseBar
(
'<'
)
]
pbar
=
ProgressBar
(
widgets
=
widgets
,
maxval
=
10000000
)
.
start
(
)
for
i
in
range
(
1000000
)
:
# do something
pbar
.
update
(
10
*
i
+
1
)
pbar
.
finish
(
)
@
example
def
example4
(
)
:
widgets
=
[
'Test: '
,
Percentage
(
)
,
' '
,
Bar
(
marker
=
'0'
,
left
=
'['
,
right
=
']'
)
,
' '
,
ETA
(
)
,
' '
,
FileTransferSpeed
(
)
]
pbar
=
ProgressBar
(
widgets
=
widgets
,
maxval
=
500
)
pbar
.
start
(
)
for
i
in
range
(
100
,
500
+
1
,
50
)
:
time
.
sleep
(
0.2
)
pbar
.
update
(
i
)
pbar
.
finish
(
)
@
example
def
example5
(
)
:
pbar
=
ProgressBar
(
widgets
=
[
SimpleProgress
(
)
]
,
maxval
=
17
)
.
start
(
)
for
i
in
range
(
17
)
:
time
.
sleep
(
0.2
)
pbar
.
update
(
i
+
1
)
pbar
.
finish
(
)
@
example
def
example6
(
)
:
pbar
=
ProgressBar
(
)
.
start
(
)
for
i
in
range
(
100
)
:
time
.
sleep
(
0.01
)
pbar
.
update
(
i
+
1
)
pbar
.
finish
(
)
@
example
def
example7
(
)
:
pbar
=
ProgressBar
(
)
# Progressbar can guess maxval automatically.
for
i
in
pbar
(
range
(
80
)
)
:
time
.
sleep
(
0.01
)
@
example
def
example8
(
)
:
pbar
=
ProgressBar
(
maxval
=
80
)
# Progressbar can't guess maxval.
for
i
in
pbar
(
(
i
for
i
in
range
(
80
)
)
)
:
time
.
sleep
(
0.01
)
@
example
def
example9
(
)
:
pbar
=
ProgressBar
(
widgets
=
[
'Working: '
,
AnimatedMarker
(
)
]
)
for
i
in
pbar
(
(
i
for
i
in
range
(
50
)
)
)
:
time
.
sleep
(
.
08
)
@
example
def
example10
(
)
:
widgets
=
[
'Processed: '
,
Counter
(
)
,
' lines ('
,
Timer
(
)
,
')'
]
pbar
=
ProgressBar
(
widgets
=
widgets
)
for
i
in
pbar
(
(
i
for
i
in
range
(
150
)
)
)
:
time
.
sleep
(
0.1
)
@
example
def
example11
(
)
:
widgets
=
[
FormatLabel
(
'Processed: %(value)d lines (in: %(elapsed)s)'
)
]
pbar
=
ProgressBar
(
widgets
=
widgets
)
for
i
in
pbar
(
(
i
for
i
in
range
(
150
)
)
)
:
time
.
sleep
(
0.1
)
@
example
def
example12
(
)
:
widgets
=
[
'Balloon: '
,
AnimatedMarker
(
markers
=
'.oO<a href="http://www.jobbole.com/members/weiboyes8848">@*</a> '
)
]
pbar
=
ProgressBar
(
widgets
=
widgets
)
for
i
in
pbar
(
(
i
for
i
in
range
(
24
)
)
)
:
time
.
sleep
(
0.3
)
@
example
def
example13
(
)
:
# You may need python 3.x to see this correctly
try
:
widgets
=
[
'Arrows: '
,
AnimatedMarker
(
markers
=
'←↖↑↗→↘↓↙'
)
]
pbar
=
ProgressBar
(
widgets
=
widgets
)
for
i
in
pbar
(
(
i
for
i
in
range
(
24
)
)
)
:
time
.
sleep
(
0.3
)
except
UnicodeError
:
sys
.
stdout
.
write
(
'Unicode error: skipping example'
)
@
example
def
example14
(
)
:
# You may need python 3.x to see this correctly
try
:
widgets
=
[
'Arrows: '
,
AnimatedMarker
(
markers
=
'◢◣◤◥'
)
]
pbar
=
ProgressBar
(
widgets
=
widgets
)
for
i
in
pbar
(
(
i
for
i
in
range
(
24
)
)
)
:
time
.
sleep
(
0.3
)
except
UnicodeError
:
sys
.
stdout
.
write
(
'Unicode error: skipping example'
)
@
example
def
example15
(
)
:
# You may need python 3.x to see this correctly
try
:
widgets
=
[
'Wheels: '
,
AnimatedMarker
(
markers
=
'◐◓◑◒'
)
]
pbar
=
ProgressBar
(
widgets
=
widgets
)
for
i
in
pbar
(
(
i
for
i
in
range
(
24
)
)
)
:
time
.
sleep
(
0.3
)
except
UnicodeError
:
sys
.
stdout
.
write
(
'Unicode error: skipping example'
)
@
example
def
example16
(
)
:
widgets
=
[
FormatLabel
(
'Bouncer: value %(value)d - '
)
,
BouncingBar
(
)
]
pbar
=
ProgressBar
(
widgets
=
widgets
)
for
i
in
pbar
(
(
i
for
i
in
range
(
180
)
)
)
:
time
.
sleep
(
0.05
)
@
example
def
example17
(
)
:
widgets
=
[
FormatLabel
(
'Animated Bouncer: value %(value)d - '
)
,
BouncingBar
(
marker
=
RotatingMarker
(
)
)
]
pbar
=
ProgressBar
(
widgets
=
widgets
)
for
i
in
pbar
(
(
i
for
i
in
range
(
180
)
)
)
:
time
.
sleep
(
0.05
)
@
example
def
example18
(
)
:
widgets
=
[
Percentage
(
)
,
' '
,
Bar
(
)
,
' '
,
ETA
(
)
,
' '
,
AdaptiveETA
(
)
]
pbar
=
ProgressBar
(
widgets
=
widgets
,
maxval
=
500
)
pbar
.
start
(
)
for
i
in
range
(
500
)
:
time
.
sleep
(
0.01
+
(
i
<
100
)
*
0.01
+
(
i
>
400
)
*
0.9
)
pbar
.
update
(
i
+
1
)
pbar
.
finish
(
)
@
example
def
example19
(
)
:
pbar
=
ProgressBar
(
)
for
i
in
pbar
(
[
]
)
:
pass
pbar
.
finish
(
)
try
:
for
example
in
examples
:
example
(
)
except
KeyboardInterrupt
:
sys
.
stdout
(
'\nQuitting examples.\n'
)
|
再发一个类：
|
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|
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding=utf-8 -*-
#Using GPL v2
#Author: ihipop@gmail.com
#2010-10-30 13:59
"""
Usage:
Just A Template
"""
class
progressbarClass
:
def
__init__
(
self
,
finalcount
,
progresschar
=
None
)
:
import
sys
self
.
finalcount
=
finalcount
self
.
blockcount
=
0
#
# See if caller passed me a character to use on the
# progress bar (like "*"). If not use the block
# character that makes it look like a real progress
# bar.
#
if
not
progresschar
:
self
.
block
=
chr
(
178
)
else
:
self
.
block
=
progresschar
#
# Get pointer to sys.stdout so I can use the write/flush
# methods to display the progress bar.
#
self
.
f
=
sys
.
stdout
#
# If the final count is zero, don't start the progress gauge
#
if
not
self
.
finalcount
:
return
self
.
f
.
write
(
'\n------------------- % Progress -------------------\n'
)
return
def
progress
(
self
,
count
)
:
#
# Make sure I don't try to go off the end (e.g. >100%)
#
count
=
min
(
count
,
self
.
finalcount
)
#
# If finalcount is zero, I'm done
#
if
self
.
finalcount
:
percentcomplete
=
int
(
round
(
100
*
count
/
self
.
finalcount
)
)
if
percentcomplete
<
1
:
percentcomplete
=
1
else
:
percentcomplete
=
100
#print "percentcomplete=",percentcomplete
blockcount
=
int
(
percentcomplete
/
2
)
#print "blockcount=",blockcount
if
blockcount
>
self
.
blockcount
:
for
i
in
range
(
self
.
blockcount
,
blockcount
)
:
self
.
f
.
write
(
self
.
block
)
self
.
f
.
flush
(
)
if
percentcomplete
==
100
:
self
.
f
.
write
(
"\n"
)
self
.
blockcount
=
blockcount
return
if
__name__
==
"__main__"
:
from
time
import
sleep
pb
=
progressbarClass
(
8
,
"*"
)
count
=
0
while
count
<
9
:
count
+=
1
pb
.
progress
(
count
)
sleep
(
0.2
)
|
另外，python cookbook中11.1节也提供了一个不错的进度条类，代码如下：
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
|
import
sys
class
progressbar
(
object
)
:
def
__init__
(
self
,
finalcount
,
block_char
=
'.'
)
:
self
.
finalcount
=
finalcount
self
.
blockcount
=
0
self
.
block
=
block_char
self
.
f
=
sys
.
stdout
if
not
self
.
finalcount
:
return
self
.
f
.
write
(
'\n------------------ % Progress -------------------1\n'
)
self
.
f
.
write
(
' 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0\n'
)
self
.
f
.
write
(
'----0----0----0----0----0----0----0----0----0----0\n'
)
def
progress
(
self
,
count
)
:
count
=
min
(
count
,
self
.
finalcount
)
if
self
.
finalcount
:
percentcomplete
=
int
(
round
(
100.0
*
count
/
self
.
finalcount
)
)
if
percentcomplete
<
1
:
percentcomplete
=
1
else
:
percentcomplete
=
100
blockcount
=
int
(
percentcomplete
/
/
2
)
if
blockcount
<=
self
.
blockcount
:
return
for
i
in
range
(
self
.
blockcount
,
blockcount
)
:
self
.
f
.
write
(
self
.
block
)
self
.
f
.
flush
(
)
self
.
blockcount
=
blockcount
if
percentcomplete
==
100
:
self
.
f
.
write
(
"\n"
)
if
__name__
==
"__main__"
:
from
time
import
sleep
pb
=
progressbar
(
8
,
"*"
)
for
count
in
range
(
1
,
9
)
:
pb
.
progress
(
count
)
sleep
(
0.2
)
pb
=
progressbar
(
100
)
pb
.
progress
(
20
)
sleep
(
0.3
)
pb
.
progress
(
47
)
sleep
(
0.3
)
pb
.
progress
(
90
)
sleep
(
0.3
)
pb
.
progress
(
100
)
print
"testing 1:"
pb
=
progressbar
(
1
)
pb
.
progress
(
1
)
|
运行结果如下图所示：
希望本文所述对大家Python程序设计的学习有所帮助。
from: 小顾de杂记
http://python.jobbole.com/83976/
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