List of raw FTP commands

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-11 11:08:02 发布

gcclife

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-11 11:08:02 发布

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文章标签： list command file structure server filenames

List of raw FTP commands

（个人理解，这应该只是一个技术文档吧或ftp命令标准吧，不同ftp实现应该不一样）

(Warning: this is a technical document, not necessary for most FTP use.)

Note that commands marked with a * are not implemented in a number of FTP servers.

Common commands

ABOR - abort a file transfer
CWD - changeworking directory
DELE - delete a remote file
LIST - list remote files
MDTM - return the modification time of a file
MKD - make a remotedirectory
NLST - namelist of remote directory
PASS - send password
PASV - enter passive mode
PORT - open a dataport
PWD - printworking directory
QUIT - terminate the connection
RETR - retrieve a remote file
RMD - remove a remotedirectory
RNFR - renamefrom
RNTO - renameto
SITE - site-specific commands
SIZE - return the size of a file
STOR - store a file on the remote host
TYPE - set transfertype
USER - send username

Less common commands

ACCT* - send account information
APPE - append to a remote file
CDUP - CWD to the parent of the current directory
HELP - return help on using the server
MODE - set transfermode
NOOP - do nothing
REIN* - reinitialize the connection
STAT - return serverstatus
STOU - store a fileuniquely
STRU - set file transferstructure
SYST - return system type

ABOR

Syntax: ABOR

Aborts a file transfer currently in progress.

ACCT*

Syntax: ACCTaccount-info

This command is used to send account information on systems that require it. Typically sent after aPASS command.

ALLO

Syntax: ALLOsize [R max-record-size]

Allocates sufficient storage space to receive a file. If the maximum size of a record also needs to be known, that is sent as a second numeric parameter following a space, the capital letter "R", and another space.

APPE

Syntax: APPEremote-filename

Append data to the end of a file on the remote host. If the file does not already exist, it is created. This command must be preceded by aPORT or PASV command so that the server knows where to receive data from.

CDUP

Syntax: CDUP

Makes the parent of the current directory be the current directory.

CWD

Syntax: CWDremote-directory

Makes the given directory be the current directory on the remote host.

DELE

Syntax: DELEremote-filename

Deletes the given file on the remote host.

HELP

Syntax: HELP [command]

If a command is given, returns help on that command; otherwise, returns general help for the FTP server (usually a list of supported commands).

LIST

Syntax: LIST [remote-filespec]

If remote-filespec refers to a file, sends information about that file. Ifremote-filespec refers to a directory, sends information about each file in that directory.remote-filespec defaults to the current directory. This command must be preceded by aPORT or PASV command.

MDTM

Syntax: MDTMremote-filename

Returns the last-modified time of the given file on the remote host in the format "YYYYMMDDhhmmss":YYYY is the four-digit year,MM is the month from 01 to 12,DD is the day of the month from 01 to 31,hh is the hour from 00 to 23,mm is the minute from 00 to 59, andss is the second from 00 to 59.

MKD

Syntax: MKDremote-directory

Creates the named directory on the remote host.

MODE

Syntax: MODEmode-character

Sets the transfer mode to one of:

S - Stream
B - Block
C - Compressed

The default mode is Stream.

NLST

Syntax: NLST [remote-directory]

Returns a list of filenames in the given directory (defaulting to the current directory), with no other information. Must be preceded by aPORT or PASV command.

NOOP

Syntax: NOOP

Does nothing except return a response.

PASS

Syntax: PASSpassword

After sending the USER command, send this command to complete the login process. (Note, however, that anACCT command may have to be used on some systems.)

PASV

Syntax: PASV

Tells the server to enter "passive mode". In passive mode, the server will wait for the client to establish a connection with it rather than attempting to connect to a client-specified port. The server will respond with the address of the port it is listening on, with a message like:
227 Entering Passive Mode (a1,a2,a3,a4,p1,p2)
where a1.a2.a3.a4 is the IP address andp1*256+p2 is the port number.

PORT

Syntax: PORTa1,a2,a3,a4,p1,p2

Specifies the host and port to which the server should connect for the next file transfer. This is interpreted as IP addressa1.a2.a3.a4, port p1*256+p2.

PWD

Syntax: PWD

Returns the name of the current directory on the remote host.

QUIT

Syntax: QUIT

Terminates the command connection.

REIN*

Syntax: REIN

Reinitializes the command connection - cancels the current user/password/account information. Should be followed by aUSER command for another login.

REST

Syntax: RESTposition

Sets the point at which a file transfer should start; useful for resuming interrupted transfers. For nonstructured files, this is simply a decimal number. This command must immediately precede a data transfer command (RETR or STOR only); i.e. it must come after anyPORT or PASV command.

RETR

Syntax: RETRremote-filename

Begins transmission of a file from the remote host. Must be preceded by either aPORT command or a PASV command to indicate where the server should send data.

RMD

Syntax: RMDremote-directory

Deletes the named directory on the remote host.

RNFR

Syntax: RNFRfrom-filename

Used when renaming a file. Use this command to specify the file to be renamed; follow it with anRNTO command to specify the new name for the file.

RNTO

Syntax: RNTOto-filename

Used when renaming a file. After sending an RNFR command to specify the file to rename, send this command to specify the new name for the file.

SITE*

Syntax: SITEsite-specific-command

Executes a site-specific command.

SIZE

Syntax: SIZEremote-filename

Returns the size of the remote file as a decimal number.

STAT

Syntax: STAT [remote-filespec]

If invoked without parameters, returns general status information about the FTP server process. If a parameter is given, acts like theLIST command, except that data is sent over the control connection (noPORT or PASV command is required).

STOR

Syntax: STORremote-filename

Begins transmission of a file to the remote site. Must be preceded by either aPORT command or a PASV command so the server knows where to accept data from.

STOU

Syntax: STOU

Begins transmission of a file to the remote site; the remote filename will be unique in the current directory. The response from the server will include the filename.

STRU

Syntax: STRUstructure-character

Sets the file structure for transfer to one of:

F - File (no structure)
R - Record structure
P - Page structure

The default structure is File.

SYST

Syntax: SYST

Returns a word identifying the system, the word "Type:", and the default transfer type (as would be set by theTYPE command). For example:UNIX Type: L8

TYPE

Syntax: TYPEtype-character [second-type-character]

Sets the type of file to be transferred. type-character can be any of:

A - ASCII text
E - EBCDIC text
I - image (binary data)
L - local format

For A and E, the second-type-character specifies how the text should be interpreted. It can be:

N - Non-print (not destined for printing). This is the default if second-type-character is omitted.
T - Telnet format control (<CR>,<FF>, etc.)
C - ASA Carriage Control

For L, the second-type-character specifies the number of bits per byte on the local system, and may not be omitted.