oracle alter session和alter system的参数详解

查看系统参数方法：


查看某一个参数值：SHOW PARAMETER db_block_size；
查看多个相关参数值：SHOW PARAMETERS block；


修改系统参数的方法：


ALTER SESSION SET parameter_name = value
ALTER SYSTEM SET parameter_name = value [DEFERRED]


1、使用 ALTER SESSION的参数:


ASM_POWER_LIMIT
COMMIT_LOGGING
COMMIT_WAIT
COMMIT_WRITE
CREATE_STORED_OUTLINES
CURSOR_BIND_CAPTURE_DESTINATION
CURSOR_SHARING
DB_BLOCK_CHECKING
DB_CREATE_FILE_DEST
DB_CREATE_ONLINE_LOG_DEST_n
DB_FILE_MULTIBLOCK_READ_COUNT
DB_FILE_NAME_CONVERT
DB_SECUREFILE
DB_UNRECOVERABLE_SCN_TRACKING
DDL_LOCK_TIMEOUT
DEFERRED_SEGMENT_CREATION
DST_UPGRADE_INSERT_CONV
ENABLE_DDL_LOGGING
GLOBAL_NAMES
HASH_AREA_SIZE
JAVA_JIT_ENABLED
LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_n
LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_STATE_n
LOG_ARCHIVE_MIN_SUCCEED_DEST
MAX_DUMP_FILE_SIZE
NLS_CALENDAR
NLS_COMP
NLS_CURRENCY
NLS_DATE_FORMAT
NLS_DATE_LANGUAGE
NLS_DUAL_CURRENCY
NLS_ISO_CURRENCY
NLS_LANGUAGE
NLS_LENGTH_SEMANTICS
NLS_NCHAR_CONV_EXCP
NLS_NUMERIC_CHARACTERS
NLS_SORT
NLS_TERRITORY
NLS_TIMESTAMP_FORMAT
NLS_TIMESTAMP_TZ_FORMAT
OBJECT_CACHE_MAX_SIZE_PERCENT
OBJECT_CACHE_OPTIMAL_SIZE
OLAP_PAGE_POOL_SIZE
OPTIMIZER_CAPTURE_SQL_PLAN_BASELINES
OPTIMIZER_DYNAMIC_SAMPLING
OPTIMIZER_FEATURES_ENABLE
OPTIMIZER_INDEX_CACHING
OPTIMIZER_INDEX_COST_ADJ
OPTIMIZER_MODE
OPTIMIZER_USE_INVISIBLE_INDEXES
OPTIMIZER_USE_PENDING_STATISTICS
OPTIMIZER_USE_SQL_PLAN_BASELINES
PARALLEL_DEGREE_LIMIT
PARALLEL_DEGREE_POLICY
PARALLEL_FORCE_LOCAL
PARALLEL_INSTANCE_GROUP
PARALLEL_IO_CAP_ENABLED
PARALLEL_MIN_PERCENT
PARALLEL_MIN_TIME_THRESHOLD
PLSCOPE_SETTINGS
PLSQL_CCFLAGS
PLSQL_CODE_TYPE
PLSQL_DEBUG
PLSQL_OPTIMIZE_LEVEL
PLSQL_V2_COMPATIBILITY
PLSQL_WARNINGS
QUERY_REWRITE_ENABLED
QUERY_REWRITE_INTEGRITY
RECYCLEBIN
REMOTE_DEPENDENCIES_MODE
RESULT_CACHE_MODE
RESULT_CACHE_REMOTE_EXPIRATION
RESUMABLE_TIMEOUT
SESSION_CACHED_CURSORS
SKIP_UNUSABLE_INDEXES
SMTP_OUT_SERVER
SORT_AREA_RETAINED_SIZE
SORT_AREA_SIZE
SQL_TRACE
SQLTUNE_CATEGORY
STAR_TRANSFORMATION_ENABLED
STATISTICS_LEVEL
TIMED_OS_STATISTICS
TIMED_STATISTICS
TRACEFILE_IDENTIFIER
WORKAREA_SIZE_POLICY
XML_DB_EVENTS


2、使用ALTER SYSTEM的参数:


AQ_TM_PROCESSES
ARCHIVE_LAG_TARGET
ASM_DISKGROUPS
ASM_DISKSTRING
ASM_POWER_LIMIT
ASM_PREFERRED_READ_FAILURE_GROUPS
AWR_SNAPSHOT_TIME_OFFSET
BACKGROUND_DUMP_DEST
CIRCUITS
COMMIT_LOGGING
COMMIT_WAIT
COMMIT_WRITE
CONTROL_FILE_RECORD_KEEP_TIME
CONTROL_MANAGEMENT_PACK_ACCESS
CORE_DUMP_DEST
CPU_COUNT
CREATE_STORED_OUTLINES
CURSOR_BIND_CAPTURE_DESTINATION
CURSOR_SHARING
DB_nK_CACHE_SIZE
DB_BLOCK_CHECKING
DB_BLOCK_CHECKSUM
DB_CACHE_ADVICE
DB_CACHE_SIZE
DB_CREATE_FILE_DEST
DB_CREATE_ONLINE_LOG_DEST_n
DB_FILE_MULTIBLOCK_READ_COUNT
DB_FLASH_CACHE_SIZE
DB_FLASHBACK_RETENTION_TARGET
DB_KEEP_CACHE_SIZE
DB_LOST_WRITE_PROTECT
DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST
DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST_SIZE
DB_RECYCLE_CACHE_SIZE
DB_SECUREFILE
DB_UNRECOVERABLE_SCN_TRACKING
DDL_LOCK_TIMEOUT
DEFERRED_SEGMENT_CREATION
DG_BROKER_CONFIG_FILEn
DG_BROKER_START
DIAGNOSTIC_DEST
DISPATCHERS
DST_UPGRADE_INSERT_CONV
ENABLE_DDL_LOGGING
ENABLE_GOLDENGATE_REPLICATION
FAL_CLIENT
FAL_SERVER
FAST_START_MTTR_TARGET
FAST_START_PARALLEL_ROLLBACK
FILE_MAPPING
FIXED_DATE
GLOBAL_NAMES
GLOBAL_TXN_PROCESSES
HS_AUTOREGISTER
JAVA_JIT_ENABLED
JAVA_POOL_SIZE
JOB_QUEUE_PROCESSES
LARGE_POOL_SIZE
LDAP_DIRECTORY_ACCESS
LICENSE_MAX_SESSIONS
LICENSE_MAX_USERS
LICENSE_SESSIONS_WARNING
LISTENER_NETWORKS
LOCAL_LISTENER
LOG_ARCHIVE_CONFIG
LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST
LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_n
LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_STATE_n
LOG_ARCHIVE_DUPLEX_DEST
LOG_ARCHIVE_LOCAL_FIRST
LOG_ARCHIVE_MAX_PROCESSES
LOG_ARCHIVE_MIN_SUCCEED_DEST
LOG_ARCHIVE_TRACE
LOG_CHECKPOINT_INTERVAL
LOG_CHECKPOINT_TIMEOUT
LOG_CHECKPOINTS_TO_ALERT
MAX_DISPATCHERS
MAX_DUMP_FILE_SIZE
MAX_SHARED_SERVERS
MEMORY_TARGET
NLS_LENGTH_SEMANTICS
NLS_NCHAR_CONV_EXCP
OPEN_CURSORS
OPTIMIZER_CAPTURE_SQL_PLAN_BASELINES
OPTIMIZER_DYNAMIC_SAMPLING
OPTIMIZER_FEATURES_ENABLE
OPTIMIZER_INDEX_CACHING
OPTIMIZER_INDEX_COST_ADJ
OPTIMIZER_MODE
OPTIMIZER_SECURE_VIEW_MERGING
OPTIMIZER_USE_INVISIBLE_INDEXES
OPTIMIZER_USE_PENDING_STATISTICS
OPTIMIZER_USE_SQL_PLAN_BASELINES
PARALLEL_ADAPTIVE_MULTI_USER
PARALLEL_DEGREE_LIMIT
PARALLEL_DEGREE_POLICY
PARALLEL_FORCE_LOCAL
PARALLEL_INSTANCE_GROUP
PARALLEL_IO_CAP_ENABLED
PARALLEL_MAX_SERVERS
PARALLEL_MIN_SERVERS
PARALLEL_MIN_TIME_THRESHOLD
PARALLEL_SERVERS_TARGET
PARALLEL_THREADS_PER_CPU
PGA_AGGREGATE_TARGET
PLSCOPE_SETTINGS
PLSQL_CCFLAGS
PLSQL_CODE_TYPE
PLSQL_DEBUG
PLSQL_OPTIMIZE_LEVEL
PLSQL_V2_COMPATIBILITY
PLSQL_WARNINGS
QUERY_REWRITE_ENABLED
QUERY_REWRITE_INTEGRITY
REDO_TRANSPORT_USER
REMOTE_DEPENDENCIES_MODE
REMOTE_LISTENER
RESOURCE_LIMIT
RESOURCE_MANAGER_CPU_ALLOCATION
RESOURCE_MANAGER_PLAN
RESULT_CACHE_MAX_RESULT
RESULT_CACHE_MAX_SIZE
RESULT_CACHE_MODE
RESULT_CACHE_REMOTE_EXPIRATION
RESUMABLE_TIMEOUT
SEC_CASE_SENSITIVE_LOGON
SEC_PROTOCOL_ERROR_FURTHER_ACTION
SEC_PROTOCOL_ERROR_TRACE_ACTION
SERVICE_NAMES
SGA_TARGET
SHARED_POOL_SIZE
SHARED_SERVER_SESSIONS
SHARED_SERVERS
SKIP_UNUSABLE_INDEXES
SMTP_OUT_SERVER
SPFILE
SQL_TRACE
SQLTUNE_CATEGORY
STANDBY_ARCHIVE_DEST
STANDBY_FILE_MANAGEMENT
STAR_TRANSFORMATION_ENABLED
STATISTICS_LEVEL
STREAMS_POOL_SIZE
THREAD
TIMED_OS_STATISTICS
TIMED_STATISTICS
TRACE_ENABLED
UNDO_RETENTION
UNDO_TABLESPACE
USER_DUMP_DEST
WORKAREA_SIZE_POLICY
XML_DB_EVENTS


3、使用ALTER SYSTEM ... DEFERRED的参数:




AUDIT_FILE_DEST
BACKUP_TAPE_IO_SLAVES
OBJECT_CACHE_MAX_SIZE_PERCENT
OBJECT_CACHE_OPTIMAL_SIZE
OLAP_PAGE_POOL_SIZE
RECYCLEBIN
SORT_AREA_RETAINED_SIZE
SORT_AREA_SIZE