Web Service通过SoapHeader身份验证

服务端Web Service

1、创建WebService基类，包含身份验证方法

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Web.Services.Protocols;

namespace Demo.WebService
{
    /// <summary>
    /// WebService基类
    /// </summary>
    public class WebServiceBase : System.Web.Services.WebService
    {
        private CredentialSoapHeader credentials;
        public CredentialSoapHeader Credentials
        {
            get
            {
                if (this.credentials == null)
                    this.credentials = new CredentialSoapHeader();
                return credentials;
            }
            set
            {
                credentials = value;
            }
        }
        protected void VerifyCredentials()
        {
            if (this.Credentials == null || string.IsNullOrEmpty(this.Credentials.Username) || string.IsNullOrEmpty(this.Credentials.Password))
            {
                throw new SoapException("请输入用户名或密码.", SoapException.ClientFaultCode, "用户登录");
            }
            bool result = (this.Credentials.Username == "admin" && this.Credentials.Password == "123456");
            if (result == false)
            {
                throw new SoapException("用户名或密码错误.", SoapException.ClientFaultCode, "用户登录");
            }
        }
    }
    /// <summary>
    /// 用于身份验证的类
    /// </summary>
    public class CredentialSoapHeader : SoapHeader
    {
        public string Username { get; set; }
        public string Password { get; set; }
    }
}

2、WebService继承基类WebServiceBase，在要调用的方法中调用基类的验证方法

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Services;

namespace Demo.WebService
{
    /// <summary>
    /// WebService1 的摘要说明
    /// </summary>
    [WebService(Namespace = "http://tempuri.org/")]
    [WebServiceBinding(ConformsTo = WsiProfiles.BasicProfile1_1)]
    [System.ComponentModel.ToolboxItem(false)]

    public class HelloService : WebServiceBase
    {
        [WebMethod]
        [SoapHeader("Credentials")]
        public string HelloWorld()
        {
            base.VerifyCredentials();
            return "Hello World";
        }
    }
}

客户端WinForm

(1)添加Web Service调用：
http://localhost/HelloService/HelloService.asmx
(2)获取Web Service封装一个方法

public class ServiceFactory
    {       
        public static HelloService.HelloService GetHelloService(string username, string password)
        {
            var service = new HelloService.HelloService()
            {                             
                CredentialSoapHeaderValue = new HelloService.CredentialSoapHeader()
                {
                    Username = username,
                    Password = password
                }
            };
            return service;
        }
    }

(3)调用：

 private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            HelloService.HelloService service = ServiceFactory.GetHelloService("admin","123456");
           try
           {
             string msg = service.HelloWrold();
             MessageBox.Show(msg);
           }
           catch (Exception ex)
           {              
               string err = ex.Message;
               if (err.Contains("登陆失败"))
                   MessageBox.Show("用户名或密码错误！");
               else
                   MessageBox.Show("登录失败，异常信息：" + err);              
           }
        }

备注：
如果第一次调用Web service响应速度慢，则解决办法如下：
在配置文件中(.config)中添加配置节：

 <system.net>
    <defaultProxy enabled="false" useDefaultCredentials="false">
      <proxy/>
      <bypasslist/>
      <module/>
    </defaultProxy>
  </system.net>

NET4.0中的默认代理是开启的,而我并没有设置!故只有等待超时后才会绕过代理,这就阻塞了.
http://blog.csdn.net/rrrfff/article/details/6170653