Android Http请求方法汇总

Android Http请求方法汇总

原帖：http://www.open-open.com/lib/view/open1351324240738.html

1. 使用JDK中HttpURLConnection访问网络资源

(1)get请求

public String executeHttpGet() {
		String result = null;
		URL url = null;
		HttpURLConnection connection = null;
		InputStreamReader in = null;
		try {
			url = new URL("http://10.0.2.2:8888/data/get/?token=alexzhou");
			connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
			in = new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream());
			BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(in);
			StringBuffer strBuffer = new StringBuffer();
			String line = null;
			while ((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
				strBuffer.append(line);
			}
			result = strBuffer.toString();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			if (connection != null) {
				connection.disconnect();
			}
			if (in != null) {
				try {
					in.close();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}

		}
		return result;
	}

注意：因为是通过android模拟器访问本地pc服务端，所以不能使用localhost和127.0.0.1，使用127.0.0.1会访问模拟器自身。Android系统为实现通信将PC的IP设置为10.0.2.2

(2)post请求

public String executeHttpPost() {
		String result = null;
		URL url = null;
		HttpURLConnection connection = null;
		InputStreamReader in = null;
		try {
			url = new URL("http://10.0.2.2:8888/data/post/");
			connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
			connection.setDoInput(true);
			connection.setDoOutput(true);
			connection.setRequestMethod("POST");
			connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
			connection.setRequestProperty("Charset", "utf-8");
			DataOutputStream dop = new DataOutputStream(
					connection.getOutputStream());
			dop.writeBytes("token=alexzhou");
			dop.flush();
			dop.close();

			in = new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream());
			BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(in);
			StringBuffer strBuffer = new StringBuffer();
			String line = null;
			while ((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
				strBuffer.append(line);
			}
			result = strBuffer.toString();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			if (connection != null) {
				connection.disconnect();
			}
			if (in != null) {
				try {
					in.close();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}

		}
		return result;
	}

如果参数中有中文的话，可以使用下面的方式进行编码解码：

URLEncoder.encode("测试","utf-8")
URLDecoder.decode("测试","utf-8");

2.使用Apache的HttpClient访问网络资源

(1)get请求

public String executeGet() {
		String result = null;
		BufferedReader reader = null;
		try {
			HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
			HttpGet request = new HttpGet();
			request.setURI(new URI(
					"http://10.0.2.2:8888/data/get/?token=alexzhou"));
			HttpResponse response = client.execute(request);
			reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(response
					.getEntity().getContent()));

			StringBuffer strBuffer = new StringBuffer("");
			String line = null;
			while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
				strBuffer.append(line);
			}
			result = strBuffer.toString();

		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			if (reader != null) {
				try {
					reader.close();
					reader = null;
				} catch (IOException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		}

		return result;
	}

（2）post请求

public String executePost() {
		String result = null;
		BufferedReader reader = null;
		try {
			HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
			HttpPost request = new HttpPost();
			request.setURI(new URI("http://10.0.2.2:8888/data/post/"));
			List<NameValuePair> postParameters = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
			postParameters.add(new BasicNameValuePair("token", "alexzhou"));
			UrlEncodedFormEntity formEntity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(
					postParameters);
			request.setEntity(formEntity);

			HttpResponse response = client.execute(request);
			reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(response
					.getEntity().getContent()));

			StringBuffer strBuffer = new StringBuffer("");
			String line = null;
			while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
				strBuffer.append(line);
			}
			result = strBuffer.toString();

		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			if (reader != null) {
				try {
					reader.close();
					reader = null;
				} catch (IOException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		}

		return result;
	}