SNMP之JRobin画图

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SNMP之JRobin画图

本文主要记录下学习如何运用JRboin画图的一些测试代码。

本次测试画图用到的测试数据demo_flow.rrd文件,是来自之前写的SNMP系列之(一)JRobin Core学习中的方法生成的,可供大家参考。

JRboin的画图主要从下面两方面:

  • 直接定义RrdGraphDef对象画图
  • 根据定义好的模板XML文件生成图片

先看下两中方法生成的图片效果图:

下面是我写demo时生成图片的测试代码以及定义的模板XML文件:

1 package com.snmp.jrobin;
2  
3 import java.awt.Color;
4 import java.awt.Font;
5 import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
6 import java.io.File;
7  
8 import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
9  
10 import org.jrobin.core.Util;
11 import org.jrobin.graph.RrdGraph;
12 import org.jrobin.graph.RrdGraphDef;
13 import org.jrobin.graph.RrdGraphDefTemplate;
14 import org.xml.sax.InputSource;
15  
16 /**
17  * @author Michael
18  *
19  */
20 public class TestGraphCommon {
21  
22     /**
23      * @param args
24      */
25     public static void main(String[] args) {
26         String rootPath = "d:/test/jrobin/";
27         String imgFileName = "demo_graph_rrd.png";
28  
29         TestGraphCommon test = new TestGraphCommon();
30  
31         // 测试直接定义画图模板生成图片
32         test.graphByGraphDef(rootPath, imgFileName);
33  
34         String tempName = "graph-def-template.xml";
35         // 测试根据定义的XML模板文件生成图片
36         test.graphByTemplate(rootPath, tempName);
37     }
38  
39     /**
40      * 直接定义画图模板生成图片
41      * @param rootPath
42      * @param imgFileName
43      */
44     private void graphByGraphDef(String rootPath, String imgFileName) {
45         try {
46             System.out.println("[rrd graph by RrdGraphDef start...]");
47             // 2010-10-01:1285862400L 2010-11-01:1288540800L
48             long startTime = Util.getTimestamp(201010 11);
49             long endTime = Util.getTimestamp(201010 131);
50  
51             RrdGraphDef rgdef = new RrdGraphDef();
52             // If the filename is set to '-' the image will be created only in
53             // memory (no file will be created).
54             // rgdef.setFilename("-");
55             rgdef.setFilename(rootPath + imgFileName);
56  
57             // "PNG", "GIF" or "JPG"
58             rgdef.setImageFormat("PNG");
59             // rgdef.setTimeSpan(startTime, endTime);
60             rgdef.setStartTime(startTime);
61             rgdef.setEndTime(endTime);
62  
63             rgdef.setAntiAliasing(false);
64             rgdef.setSmallFont(new Font("Monospaced", Font.PLAIN, 11));
65             rgdef.setLargeFont(new Font("SansSerif", Font.BOLD, 14));
66  
67             rgdef.setTitle("JRobin graph by RrdGraphDef demo");
68             // default 400
69             rgdef.setWidth(500);
70             // default 100
71             rgdef.setHeight(200);
72  
73             // 一般不需要设置这个参数
74             // rgdef.setStep(86400);
75  
76             rgdef.setVerticalLabel("transfer speed [bits/sec]");
77  
78             rgdef.datasource("in", rootPath + "demo_flow.rrd""input",
79                     "AVERAGE");
80             rgdef.datasource("out", rootPath + "demo_flow.rrd""output",
81                     "AVERAGE");
82             rgdef.datasource("in8""in,8,*");
83             rgdef.datasource("out8""out,8,*");
84             // PS:先画域的再画线的,否则线会被域遮盖
85             rgdef.area("out8"new Color(02060), "output traffic");
86             rgdef.line("in8", Color.BLUE, "input traffic\\l");
87  
88             // \\l->左对齐 \\c->中间对齐 \\r->右对齐 \\j->自适应
89             // \\s-> \\g->glue \\J->
90             rgdef.gprint("in8""MAX""maxIn=%.2f %sbits/sec");
91             rgdef.gprint("out8""MAX""maxOut=%.2f %sbits/sec\\l");
92             rgdef.gprint("in8""AVERAGE""avgIn=%.2f %sbits/sec");
93             rgdef.gprint("out8""AVERAGE""avgOut=%.2f %sbits/sec\\l");
94             rgdef.gprint("in8""TOTAL""totalIn=%.2f %sbits/sec");
95             rgdef.gprint("out8""TOTAL""totalOut=%.2f %sbits/sec\\s");
96             rgdef.comment("画图测试");
97  
98             RrdGraph graph = new RrdGraph(rgdef);
99             System.out.println("[rrd graph info:]"
100                     + graph.getRrdGraphInfo().dump());
101             // 如果filename没有设置,只是在内存中,可以调用下面的方法再次生成图片文件
102             if ("-".equals(graph.getRrdGraphInfo().getFilename())) {
103                 createImgFile(graph, rootPath + imgFileName);
104             }
105             System.out.println("[rrd graph by RrdGraphDef success.]");
106         catch (Exception e) {
107             e.printStackTrace();
108         }
109     }
110  
111     /**
112      * ImageIO 生成图片文件
113      */
114     private void createImgFile(RrdGraph graph, String imgFileFullName) {
115  
116         try {
117             BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(graph.getRrdGraphInfo()
118                     .getWidth(), graph.getRrdGraphInfo().getHeight(),
119                     BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
120             graph.render(image.getGraphics());
121             File imgFile = new File(imgFileFullName);
122             ImageIO.write(image, "PNG", imgFile);
123         catch (Exception e) {
124             e.printStackTrace();
125         }
126     }
127  
128     /**
129      * 根据定义的XML模板生成图片
130      * @param rootPath
131      * @param imgFileName
132      */
133     private void graphByTemplate(String rootPath, String tempName) {
134         try {
135             System.out.println("[rrd graph by xml template start...]");
136             RrdGraphDefTemplate defTemplate = new RrdGraphDefTemplate(
137                     new InputSource(rootPath + tempName));
138             // setVariable 设置XML template的变量
139             defTemplate.setVariable("startTime""20101001 00:00");
140             defTemplate.setVariable("endTime""20101031 23:59");
141             defTemplate.setVariable("in_rrd_file", rootPath + "demo_flow.rrd");
142             defTemplate.setVariable("out_rrd_file", rootPath + "demo_flow.rrd");
143             RrdGraph graph = new RrdGraph(defTemplate.getRrdGraphDef());
144  
145             BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(graph.getRrdGraphInfo()
146                     .getWidth(), graph.getRrdGraphInfo().getHeight(),
147                     BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
148             graph.render(image.getGraphics());
149             File imgFile = new File(rootPath + "demo_graph_tmp.PNG");
150             ImageIO.write(image, "PNG", imgFile);//
151             System.out.println("[rrd graph by xml template success.]");
152         catch (Exception e) {
153             e.printStackTrace();
154         }
155     }
156  
157 }

模板XML文件:

1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="GB2312"?>
2 <rrd_graph_def>
3     <span>
4         <start>${startTime}</start>
5         <end>${endTime}</end>
6     </span>
7     <filename>-</filename>
8     <options>
9         <anti_aliasing>off</anti_aliasing>
10         <fonts>
11                     <small_font>
12                         <name>Monospaced</name>
13                         <style>PLAIN</style>
14                         <size>11</size>
15                     </small_font>
16                     <large_font>
17                         <name>SansSerif</name>
18                         <style>BOLD</style>
19                         <size>14</size>
20                     </large_font>
21                 </fonts>
22                  <title>JRobin graph by xml template demo</title>
23         <vertical_label>transfer speed [bits/sec]</vertical_label>
24         <width>500</width>
25         <height>200</height>
26         <base>1024</base>
27     </options>
28     <datasources>
29         <def>
30             <name>in</name>
31             <rrd>${in_rrd_file}</rrd>
32             <source>input</source>
33             <cf>AVERAGE</cf>
34         </def>
35         <def>
36             <name>out</name>
37             <rrd>${out_rrd_file}</rrd>
38             <source>output</source>
39             <cf>AVERAGE</cf>
40         </def>
41     </datasources>
42     <graph>
43         <area>
44             <datasource>in</datasource>
45             <color>#00ce00</color>
46             <legend>入速率</legend>
47         </area>
48         <line>
49             <datasource>out</datasource>
50             <color>#0000FF</color>
51             <legend>出速率\l</legend>
52         </line>
53         <gprint>
54             <datasource>in</datasource>
55             <cf>MAX</cf>
56             <format>入速率最大值:%7.2f %sbits/sec</format>
57         </gprint>
58         <gprint>
59             <datasource>out</datasource>
60             <cf>MAX</cf>
61             <format>出速率最大值:%7.2f %sbits/sec\l</format>
62         </gprint>
63        <gprint>
64             <datasource>in</datasource>
65             <cf>AVERAGE</cf>
66             <format>入速率平均值:%7.2f %sbits/sec</format>
67         </gprint>
68         <gprint>
69             <datasource>out</datasource>
70             <cf>AVERAGE</cf>
71             <format>出速率平均值:%7.2f %sbits/sec\l</format>
72         </gprint>
73         <gprint>
74             <datasource>in</datasource>
75             <cf>TOTAL</cf>
76             <format>总入流量:%7.2f %sbits</format>
77         </gprint>
78         <gprint>
79             <datasource>out</datasource>
80             <cf>TOTAL</cf>
81             <format>总出流量:%7.2f %sbits\l</format>
82         </gprint>
83         <comment>测试画图\l</comment>
84     </graph>
85 </rrd_graph_def>
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