一、背景介绍
1.1.项目简介
Swagger项目是由Dilip Krishnan和Adrian Kelly等人维护开发的一个为Spring Web MVC 项目提供方法文档的一个框架。该框架最主要的功能是将Controller的方法进行可视化的展现,像方法注释,方法参数,方法返回值等都提供了相应的用户界面,尤其是对JSON参数的支持。同时可以结合swagger-ui可以对用户界面进行不同程度的定制,也可以对方法进行一个简单的测试。
1.2.code repository
- github:https://github.com/springdox/springdox
- maven:http://www.mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.mangofactory/swagger-springmvc
1.3.演示项目
二、开发准备
2.1.环境准备
- idea intellij 13+
- Oracle java 1.6
- Gradle 2.0 +
2.2.项目搭建
2.2.1.jar仓库
Maven
<repositories>
<repository>
<id>jcenter-release</id>
<name>jcenter</name>
<url>http:
//oss.jfrog.org/artifactory/oss-release-local/</url>
</repository>
</repositories>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.mangofactory</groupId>
<artifactId>swagger-springmvc</artifactId>
<version>
1.0
.
0
</version>
</dependency>
|
Gradle
repositories {
jcenter()
}
compile
"com.mangofactory:swagger-springmvc:1.0.0"
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2.2.2.相关依赖
- As of v0.9.5 all dependencies on scala have been removed.
- Spring 3.2.x or above
- jackson 2.4.4
- guava 15.0
2.2.3.编写配置文件
编写一个Java文件,并使用注解:
- @Configuration 配置注解,自动在本类上下文加载一些环境变量信息
- @EnableWebMvc
- @EnableSwagger 使swagger生效
- @ComponentScan("com.myapp.packages") 需要扫描的包路径
示例:
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package
org.bugkillers.back.swagger;
import
org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import
org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import
org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import
org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import
org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.DefaultServletHandlerConfigurer;
import
org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.EnableWebMvc;
import
org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurerAdapter;
import
com.mangofactory.swagger.configuration.SpringSwaggerConfig;
import
com.mangofactory.swagger.models.dto.ApiInfo;
import
com.mangofactory.swagger.paths.SwaggerPathProvider;
import
com.mangofactory.swagger.plugin.EnableSwagger;
import
com.mangofactory.swagger.plugin.SwaggerSpringMvcPlugin;
/**
* 使用注解的方式来扫描API
* 无需在Spring的xml配置文件来配置,由 @see @EnableWebMvc 代替
* <p/>
* <p> @author 刘新宇
*
* <p> @date 2015年1月30日 下午1:18:48
* <p> @version 0.0.1
*/
@Configuration
@EnableWebMvc
@EnableSwagger
@ComponentScan
(basePackages ={
"com.ak.swaggerspringmvc.shared.controller"
,
"com.ak.spring3.music"
})
public
class
CustomJavaPluginConfig
extends
WebMvcConfigurerAdapter {
private
SpringSwaggerConfig springSwaggerConfig;
@Autowired
public
void
setSpringSwaggerConfig(SpringSwaggerConfig springSwaggerConfig) {
this
.springSwaggerConfig = springSwaggerConfig;
}
/**
* 链式编程 来定制API样式
* 后续会加上分组信息
* @return
*/
@Bean
public
SwaggerSpringMvcPlugin customImplementation(){
return
new
SwaggerSpringMvcPlugin(
this
.springSwaggerConfig)
.apiInfo(apiInfo())
.includePatterns(
".*"
)
// .pathProvider(new GtPaths())
.apiVersion(
"0.0.1"
)
.swaggerGroup(
"user"
);
}
private
ApiInfo apiInfo() {
ApiInfo apiInfo =
new
ApiInfo(
"bugkillers-back API"
,
"bugkillers 后台API文档"
,
"<a href="http://127.0.0.1:9081/api" "="" style="color: rgb(59, 115, 175); text-decoration: none; border-radius: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; float: none !important; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; margin: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; min-height: inherit !important; background: none !important;">http://127.0.0.1:9081/api"
,
"bugkillers@163.com"
,
"My License"
,
"My Apps API License URL"
);
return
apiInfo;
}
@Override
public
void
configureDefaultServletHandling(DefaultServletHandlerConfigurer configurer) {
configurer.enable();
}
class
GtPaths
extends
SwaggerPathProvider{
@Override
protected
String applicationPath() {
return
"/restapi"
;
}
@Override
protected
String getDocumentationPath() {
return
"/restapi"
;
}
}
}
|
也可以自己不写配置类,直接使用默认的实现类,在Spring的配置文件中共配置:(不推荐)
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<mvc:annotation-driven/> <!-- Required so swagger-springmvc can access spring‘s RequestMappingHandlerMapping -->
<bean
class
=
"com.mangofactory.swagger.configuration.SpringSwaggerConfig"
/>
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2.2.4.与swagger-ui集成
方式一:
- Note: Only use this option if you don‘t need to customize any of the swagger-ui static content, otherwise use option 2.
- Use the web-jar which packages all of the swagger-ui static content.
- Requires that your app is using the servlet 3 specification.
- For non-spring boot applications some extra spring configuration (ResourceHandler‘s) is required. See: https://github.com/adrianbk/swagger-springmvc-demo/tree/master/swagger-ui
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dependencies {
...
compile
"org.ajar:swagger-spring-mvc-ui:0.4"
}
|
- Manually copy all of the static content swagger-ui‘s dist directory (https://github.com/wordnik/swagger-ui/tree/master/dist)
- Provide the necessary view resolvers and resource handlers to serve the static content.
- Consult the spring documentation on serving static resources.
The following is one way to serve static content from /src/main/webapp
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<!-- Direct
static
mappings -->
<mvc:resources mapping=
"*.html"
location=
"/"
/>
<!-- Serve
static
content-->
<mvc:
default
-servlet-handler/>
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2.6.5.Controller配置
使用注解对Controller进行配置:
- @Api 配置方法API
- @ApiOperation API的操作 GET PUT DELETE POST
- @ApiParam API的方法参数描述
示例Controller:
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package
org.bugkillers.back.user.controller;
import
java.util.List;
import
org.bugkillers.back.bean.User;
import
org.bugkillers.back.result.Result;
import
org.bugkillers.back.user.service.UserService;
import
org.bugkillers.back.util.ResultUtil;
import
org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import
org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import
org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import
org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import
org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import
org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import
org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import
org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import
org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import
com.wordnik.swagger.annotations.Api;
import
com.wordnik.swagger.annotations.ApiOperation;
import
com.wordnik.swagger.annotations.ApiParam;
/**
* 用户操作Controller
* <p/>
* <p>
*
* @author 刘新宇
*
* <p>
* @date 2015年1月30日 上午10:50:34
* <p>
* @version 0.0.1
*/
@Api
(value =
"user-api"
, description =
"有关于用户的CURD操作"
, position =
5
)
@Controller
@RequestMapping
(
"/user"
)
public
class
UserController {
@Autowired
private
UserService service;
/**
* 注册用户
* @param user
*/
@ApiOperation
(value =
"注册"
, notes =
"注册用户"
, position =
3
)
@ResponseBody
@RequestMapping
(value = {
"/regist"
}, method = RequestMethod.POST)
public
ResponseEntity<?> regist(
@RequestBody
User user) {
service.save(user);
Result<String> result = ResultUtil.buildSuccessResult(
"注册成功"
);
return
new
ResponseEntity<Result<String>>(result, HttpStatus.OK);
}
/**
* 根据pk查找用户
* @param userPk
* @return
*/
@ApiOperation
(value =
"根据pk查找用户"
, notes =
"返回用户实体对象"
, response = User.
class
, position =
2
)
@ResponseBody
@RequestMapping
(value = {
"/{userPk}"
}, method = RequestMethod.GET)
public
ResponseEntity<?> findByPk(
@ApiParam
(value =
"填写Pk"
, allowableValues =
"range[1,5]"
, required =
true
, defaultValue =
"userPk"
, allowMultiple =
true
)
@PathVariable
(
"userPk"
) Integer userPk) {
Result<User> result = ResultUtil.buildSuccessResult(service.findByPk(userPk));
return
new
ResponseEntity<Result<User>>(result, HttpStatus.OK);
}
/**
* 测试
* @param who
* @return
*/
@ApiOperation
(value =
"Hellow World"
, notes =
"测试功能"
, position =
1
)
@ResponseBody
@RequestMapping
(value = {
"/hello/{who}"
}, method = RequestMethod.GET)
public
ResponseEntity<?> hello(
@ApiParam
(value =
"填写名称"
)
@PathVariable
(
"who"
) String who) {
Result<String> result = ResultUtil.buildSuccessResult(
"Hello guys"
+
" "
+ who +
"!"
);
return
new
ResponseEntity<Result<String>>(result, HttpStatus.OK);
}
/**
* 查询所有
* @return
*/
@ApiOperation
(value =
"获取所有用户"
, notes =
"返回用户实体对象集合"
, position =
5
)
@RequestMapping
(value =
"/findAll"
, method = RequestMethod.GET)
public
@ResponseBody
ResponseEntity<?> findAll() {
Result<List<User>> result = ResultUtil.buildSuccessResult( service.findAll());
return
new
ResponseEntity<Result<List<User>>>(result, HttpStatus.OK);
}
/**
* 根据用户pk更新实体
* @param userPk 用户pk
* @param user 返回更新后的实体
* @return
*/
@ApiOperation
(value =
"更新用户"
, notes =
"返回更新的用户实体对象"
,position =
5
)
@RequestMapping
(value =
"/update/{userPk}"
, method = RequestMethod.PUT)
public
ResponseEntity<?> updateByPk(
@PathVariable
(
"userPk"
) Integer userPk,
@RequestBody
User user) {
user.setPk_user(userPk);
service.update(user);
Result<User> result = ResultUtil.buildSuccessResult(user);
return
new
ResponseEntity<Result<User>>(result, HttpStatus.OK);
}
/**
* 根据用户pk删除实体
* @param userPk 用户pk
* @return
*/
@ApiOperation
(value =
"删除用户"
, notes =
"根据pk删除用户"
,position =
5
)
@RequestMapping
(value =
"/delete/{userPk}"
, method = RequestMethod.GET)
public
ResponseEntity<?> deleteByPk(
@PathVariable
(
"userPk"
) Integer userPk) {
service.delete(userPk);
Result<String> result = ResultUtil.buildSuccessResult(
"删除成功"
);
return
new
ResponseEntity<Result<String>>(result, HttpStatus.OK);
}
}
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2.2.6.启动中间件
项目配置了Jetty或者Tomcat等Web容器的话,在对应的Controller配置好的话就可以启动看效果了。
2.2.7.需求定制
- 分组信息定制
- Url定制
- Http相应定制
三、学习感想
Swagger很好的为我们在开发RESTful框架应用时,前后台分离的情况下提供了很有效的解决方案,上手迅速,操作简单,界面精简,功能完善,满足各种定制化的需求,是在使用Spring MVC做Web开发时的不二选择。通过对swagger的学习,增强了英语交流的能力,改变了以前的学习方法,收获了很多,同时也也得感谢国外友人的悉心帮助~技术无国界~